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All Journal Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) Border: Jurnal Arsitektur Arsitekno Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Idham, Noor Cholis
Department Of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Evaluating the Performance of Evacuation Routes in an Academic Facility Using Pathfinder Simulation and Regulatory Putri, Aulia Herlina; Idham, Noor Cholis; Ababssi, Rania
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1, 2025
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v8i1.28897

Abstract

Effective evacuation routes are crucial in educational buildings, particularly in earthquake-prone regions, to ensure the safety of occupants during emergencies. One of the most significant issues identified in such contexts is the potential for bottlenecks during evacuation. These bottlenecks often result from confusion caused by unclear signage, poor distribution of exits, and high occupant density during peak academic hours. This study evaluated the effectiveness of evacuation routes in the Faculty of Islamic Studies (FIAI) of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Sleman, through an evaluative approach that combines direct field observation and agent-based evacuation simulation using Pathfinder software. Observations were conducted to assess corridor widths, signage placement, and physical obstructions, while the simulation examined pedestrian movement, evacuation times, and congestion points under high-density scenarios. The evaluation was also benchmarked against the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-1746-2000) and NFPA 101: Life Safety Code for evacuation planning as part of the methodological framework. The findings indicate that only the building’s structural components comply with the expected standards, while several supporting facilities—such as signage visibility, exit distribution, and circulation flow—require significant improvements. Enhancing these aspects is essential to improve overall evacuation performance and ensure safety in academic environments.
Co-Authors Ababssi, Rania Agustiananda, Putu Ayu Pramanasari Baritoadi Buldan Rayaganda Rito Diwangkoro, Raden Bagus Budho Fayazid, M Syauqi Hikam Hanif Budiman Ibrahim Numan Iskandar Iskandar Isti, Adelina Ratika Jarwa Prasetya Sih Handoko Muhammad Andriansyah, Muhammad Putri, Aulia Herlina Septiansyah, Adeka Sugini Sugini Utama, Aditya Noor Hadhy