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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) Border: Jurnal Arsitektur TECHNO-SOCIO EKONOMIKA Arsitekno Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas SINEKTIKA: Jurnal Arsitektur
Idham, Noor Cholis
Department Of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluating the Performance of Evacuation Routes in an Academic Facility Using Pathfinder Simulation and Regulatory Putri, Aulia Herlina; Idham, Noor Cholis; Ababssi, Rania
Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1, 2025
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jadu.v8i1.28897

Abstract

Effective evacuation routes are crucial in educational buildings, particularly in earthquake-prone regions, to ensure the safety of occupants during emergencies. One of the most significant issues identified in such contexts is the potential for bottlenecks during evacuation. These bottlenecks often result from confusion caused by unclear signage, poor distribution of exits, and high occupant density during peak academic hours. This study evaluated the effectiveness of evacuation routes in the Faculty of Islamic Studies (FIAI) of the Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Sleman, through an evaluative approach that combines direct field observation and agent-based evacuation simulation using Pathfinder software. Observations were conducted to assess corridor widths, signage placement, and physical obstructions, while the simulation examined pedestrian movement, evacuation times, and congestion points under high-density scenarios. The evaluation was also benchmarked against the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 03-1746-2000) and NFPA 101: Life Safety Code for evacuation planning as part of the methodological framework. The findings indicate that only the building’s structural components comply with the expected standards, while several supporting facilities—such as signage visibility, exit distribution, and circulation flow—require significant improvements. Enhancing these aspects is essential to improve overall evacuation performance and ensure safety in academic environments.
KAJIAN SISTEMATIK LITERATUR ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK TERHADAP RUMAH VERNAKULAR SULAWESI SELATAN Idham, Noor Cholis; Bikram, Akram
Arsitekno Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v13i1.24882

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh arsitektur bioklimatik terhadap rumah vernakular di Sulawesi Selatan melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Sebanyak 253 jurnal dari Google Scholar dan Scopus (2015–2025) disaring menggunakan PoP, Mendeley Cite, dan VosViewer, hingga diperoleh 16 jurnal relevan. Variabel utama yang dianalisis meliputi orientasi bangunan, bentuk atap, sistem ventilasi alami, penggunaan material lokal, serta pencapaian kenyamanan termal. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rumah vernakular di Sulawesi Selatan telah menerapkan prinsip bioklimatik secara alami, seperti orientasi bangunan, bentuk atap, ventilasi alami, dan penggunaan material lokal. Lima aspek dominan yang ditemukan meliputi adaptasi iklim tropis, material lokal, kenyamanan termal, efisiensi energi, dan optimalisasi ventilasi. Fokus khusus diberikan pada rumah Suku Duri karena posisinya yang unik sebagai zona transisi antara budaya Bugis dan Toraja, sehingga memperlihatkan potensi adaptif sekaligus tantangan akibat degradasi bentuk arsitektur asli. Minimnya kajian spesifik terhadap rumah Duri menandakan celah ilmiah yang penting. Arsitektur bioklimatik diposisikan sebagai pendekatan strategis untuk pelestarian dan pengembangan desain yang berkelanjutan dan kontekstual di masa depan.
Perancangan Ruang Komunal Mahasiswa Berbasis Arsitektur Perilaku Sunda Garnida, Akhmad Farisan; Idham, Noor Cholis
TECHNO-SOCIO EKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 1 (2026): Techno-Socio Ekonomika - April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sangga Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32897/techno.2026.19.1.5304

Abstract

Communal space is a space intended to accommodate diverse activities while still referring to aspects of safety and comfort. Communal spaces in campus areas often do not meet the needs of their users and do not consider behavioral architecture in the design process. West Java province is one of the provinces with the largest number of students in Indonesia, and most of its students are of Sundanese ethnicity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the appropriate needs of communal space based on Sundanese behavioral architecture. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The results show that Sundanese cultural values, habits, and behaviors can influence an individual’s perception within communal spaces. The quality of communal space is highly determined by the extent to which the space aligns with the behavioral needs of its users.
Studi Kepustakaan Tersistem Desain Ruang Gender pada Masjid Berdasarkan Mazhab Utama dalam Islam Juharida, Azzah; Idham, Noor Cholis; Yuli, Nensi Golda
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i2.76657

Abstract

This research analyzes and explores theories from various references regarding the design of gender spaces in mosques based on Islam's primary schools of thought. The literature review method in this research uses the Publish or Perish and Google Scholar with the keyword "gender in mosque". From the results of reference screening, 16 journals were found with topic classification based on timeline, school of thought and architectural objects. The results based on the timeline have stable graphs each year, while the religious stream and architectural objects are less stable because of their unavailability. Based on gender space architectural objects was found in 6 papers and only in the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools. Meanwhile, no references were found in the Maliki and Hambali schools. The Syafi'i School of Religion pays more attention to women in worship matters. However, not all apply the same principles because local community customs and customs hamper their application. Meanwhile, in the Hanafi School, gender space arrangements are more varied due to the influence of local culture, politics, and religious modernism.
Analysis of Evacuation Route and Fire Safety in Main Library University Building Rahmawati, Fira; Idham, Noor Cholis; Ababssi, Rania
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v23i2.109839

Abstract

Fire safety is a major concern in public buildings, especially in educational institutions with high user density and complex layouts. The Main Library of Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) must be prepared to handle emergencies through well-planned evacuation routes. This study analyzes the existing evacuation system and fire safety conditions in the library. Using Pathfinder simulation software, the research models pedestrian behavior during evacuation to assess time efficiency, congestion points, and overall route effectiveness. Key factors include exit accessibility, user familiarity, crowd density, and pathway dimensions. The simulation reveals issues such as limited stairwell capacity, poorsignage visibility, and inadequate alternative routes.This study recommends improving exit width, repositioning emergency signs, and conducting regular evacuation drills. These interventions aim to enhance evacuation safety and align with national fire safety standards, contributing to a safer and more resilient academic environment.
Co-Authors Ababssi, Rania Agustiananda, Putu Ayu Pramanasari Baritoadi Buldan Rayaganda Rito bikram, akram Diwangkoro, Raden Bagus Budho Fayazid, M Syauqi Hikam Garnida, Akhmad Farisan Hanif Budiman Ibrahim Numan Iskandar Iskandar Isti, Adelina Ratika Jarwa Prasetya Sih Handoko Juharida, Azzah Muhammad Andriansyah, Muhammad Putri, Aulia Herlina Rahmawati, Fira Septiansyah, Adeka Sugini Sugini Utama, Aditya Noor Hadhy Yuli, Nensi Golda