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Inisiasi Kalus Daun Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd pada Beberapa Kombinasi Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyatic Acid dan Benzyl Adenine Anggraeni, Dinda; Ismaini, Lily; Surya, Muhammad Imam; Rahmi, Hayatul; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru
Agrikultura Vol 33, No 3 (2022): Desember, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v33i3.40540

Abstract

Ginseng Jawa (Talinum triangular) merupakan tanaman yang seluruh bagian tanamannya memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi zat pengatur tumbuh untuk inisasi kalus ginseng jawa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Kebun Raya Cibodas – Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) pada bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan 2,4-D (Dichlorophenoxyatic Acid) and Benzyl Adenine (BA) dengan tiga ulangan. Eksplan daun berdiameter 8 mm ditanam pada botol kultur berisi media Murashige and Skoog yang mengandung kombinasi konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh 2,4-D (0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, dan 1,5 ppm) dan BA (0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, dan 1,5 ppm). Eksplan yang ditanaman mampu menghasilkan kalus dengan waktu awal muncul kalus antara 13-22 hari setelah inisiasi dan memiliki tekstur remah pada semua perlakuan. Terdapat empat warna kalus yang dihasilkan dari perlakuan ini, yaitu moderate yellow green, grayish yellow green, pale olive dan pale brown. Terdapat kombinasi konsentrasi terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan D2B3 (1 ppm 2,4-D + 1,5 ppm BA) yang memberikan pertumbuhan optimal pada parameter panjang kalus sebesar 3,17 cm dan parameter berat basah kalus sebesar 2,16 gram serta berat kering kalus sebesar 0,21 gram.
Uji Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) Souwardi, Taufan Wendra; Rahmi, Hayatul; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4661

Abstract

Nutrients is a major determinant in the production and growth rates of plants can be increased by fertilizer delivery. The main ingredient of organic fertilizers is organic matter, which has been altered by decomposing bacteria to produce components that can be used by plants without contaminating soil or water. The nutrients required by plants are absorbed through the roots of the soil. The purpose of this study is to find the best effectiveness and dosage of fertilizer feeding on the growth of long bean plants. Single-factor Randomized Design (RAK) with 5 repeaters was the method in this study. There are 8 treatments consisting of controls, POC Household Organic Waste (100 ml/l, 200 ml/l, 300 ml/l, 400 ml/l and 500 ml/l), POC NASA and NPK with different doses. The results of the study showed clear differences between treatment fertilizers. Treatment A7 (NPK) is the best treatment with a plant height of 56.72 cm and a leaf count of 17.08 at 21 days after planting. Keywords: Organic Waste, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Long Beans 
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Limbah Organik dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Varietas Mira Sagala, Rifca Ledia; Rahmi, Hayatul; Purnomo, Sulistyo Sidik; Rahayu, Yayu Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5147

Abstract

Red spinach production is currently still relatively low and unstable due to lack of nutrition on agricultural land conditions. This study aims to obtain the best combination of doses of Liquid Organic Fertilizer(LOF) based on organic waste and NPK fertilizer, so as to increase the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Mira variety. The research method was used an experimental method with the singlefactor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatments, namely: A (NPK 250 kg/ha), B (LOF 200 ml/l), C (LOF 100 ml/l + NPK 200 kg/ha), D (LOF 200 ml/l + NPK 200 kg/ha), E (LOF 300 ml/l + NPK 200 kg/ha),  F (LOF 100 ml/l + NPK 150 kg/ha), G (LOF 200 ml/l + NPK 150 kg/ha), H (LOF 300 ml/l + NPK 150 kg/ha). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, resulting in 32 experimental units. Data analysis using the F test (α= 0.05) if significant, further tested with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 0.05. The results showed that there was not significant effect on all growth parametersof red spinach plants, but treatment C with a combination dose of 100 ml/l organic waste liquid organic fertilizer and 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer gave the highest results for plant height 28 dap (73.36 cm) and number of leaves 28 dap (26.70 strands). Keywords: LOF, NPK fertilizer, growth, result, red spinach
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Pasar Miradiani, Kayla; Rahmi, Hayatul; Sugiono, Darso
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4703

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural commodity that requires adequate nutrition during its growth. Nutritional needs can be met through fertilization. The use of organic fertilizers is an environmentally friendly fertilization option in an effort to reduce the introduction of inorganic fertilizers into the soil. The purpose of this study was to obtain market waste liquid organic fertilizer concentration that can support the growth of shallots. The research was conducted from January 2023 to March 2023 at Ciherang Land, Wadas Village, and Karawang Regency. The single factor study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 8 treatments which were repeated 5 times so that 40 experimental plots were obtained with the following treatments: P0 (Concentration 0 ml/l); P1 (Concentration 100 ml/l); P2 (Concentration 200 ml/l); P3 (Concentration 300 ml/l); P4 (Concentration 400 ml/l); P5 (Concentration 500 ml/l); P6 (Nasa POC Concentration 5 ml/l); P7 (NPK Fertilizer 500 kg/ha). The results showed that the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer from market waste had a significant effect on shallot plant height with the treatment P7 (NPK Fertilizer 500 kg/ha) giving the best plant height of 43.00 cm at 42 dap. Keywords: Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Horticulture, Shallot
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kailan (Brassica oleraceae L var alboglabra) Akibat Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Organik Millah, Lilih Eka Ainul; Rahmi, Hayatul; Rianti, Winda
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.5000

Abstract

Kailan (Brassica oleraceae L. var alboglabra) has great prospect for cultivation, however kailan’s low production needs improvement through proper and balanced fertilization. The study aimed to obtain a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer of organic waste that gived the best influence on th growth and yield of kailan. The research method used was an experimental method with a Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 8 treatment combinations which is, A (300 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 0 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), B (0 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 200 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), C (200 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 100 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), D (200 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 200 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), E (200 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 300 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), F (100 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 100 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), G (100 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 200 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste), and H (100 kg/ha NPK Fertilizer and 300 ml/l Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste). The results of this study showed that NPK fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer of organic waste combination had significant effect on plant height aged aged 42. Treatment D gave the highest result on plant height aged 42 but treatment C is considered gave the best results in kailan’s growth and decreasing NPK fertilizer used. Keyword : Kailan, Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Organic Waste, NPK Fertilizer 
Respon Hasil Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea Var. Botrytis L.) Kultivar PM 126 F1 Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik Nisa, Nida Aola; Rahmi, Hayatul; Rahayu, Yayu Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4968

Abstract

The constraints to cauliflower production until now are increasingly limited land and the continuous use of chemical fertilizers which can reduce soil quality. This study aims to obtain a combination of NPK fertilizer and Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) organic waste which has the best effect on the growth and yield of cauliflower PM 126 F1 cultivation. The research method used was the single factor randomized block design (RBD) experimental method. The factors tested were a combination of NPK fertilizer and POC organic waste with 8 treatments and 4 replications, namely A (800 kg/ha NPK), B (200 ml/L), C (640 kg/ha NPK + 100 ml/L), D (640 kg/ha NPK + 200 ml/L), E (640 kg/ha NPK + 300 ml/L), F (480 kg/ha NPK + 100 ml/L), G (480 kg/ha NPK + 200 ml/L), H (480 kg/ha NPK + 300 ml/L). The results of analysis of variance and DMRT at 5% level explained that the combination of NPK fertilizer and POC organic waste significantly affected crop heighand crop weight per plant. Treatment C gave the best results for crop height 7.60 cm; crop diameter 11.40 cm; and crop weight per plant 114.50 grams. Keywords: Cauli flower, NPK Fertilizer, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Organic Waste
Pengaruh Kombinasi Air Leri dan Limbah Cair Tempe Terhadap Hasil Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae) Maulana, Muhammad Rival; Sugiono, Darso; Rahmi, Hayatul
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i2.4756

Abstract

Straw mushroom is one of the agricultural commodities that has a good future for breeding. The increase in public consumption of straw mushroom in Indonesia is not proportional to the amount of production. This research aims to get the best combination treatment of leri water and tempe liquid waste in increasing the yield of straw mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae). This research was conducted in Pasirmulya Village, Majalaya District, Karawang Regency from August to September 2020. This research used an experimental method with a single-factor Randomized Block Desaign (RBD) consisting of 8 treatments, namely K0 (without leri water and tempe liquid waste), K1 (leri water 25%), K2 (leri water 50%), K3 (leri water 100%), K4 (tempe liquid waste 50%), K5 (tempe liquid waste 100%), K6 (leri water 50% and tempe liquid waste 50%), and K7 (25% leri water and 50% tempe liquid waste). Each treatment is repeated 3 times. The results showed that the combination of leri water and tempe liquid waste had a significant effect on the fruit body diameter and the fruit body weight. K6 treatment (50% leri water and 50% tempe liquid waste) gave the highest yield of fruit body diameter (12,82 mm) and K1 treatment (25% leri water) gave the highest result in fruit body weight (9,21 g)
Pengaruh Pemberian Konsentrasi Air Fermentasi Dari Limbah Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Mercy F1 Putri, Nadila Aisha; Rahmi, Hayatul
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 10 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v10i1.3684

Abstract

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) is one of the most widely consumed horticultural product in Indonesia. The use of organic matter is one of the efforts to meet the nutritional needs that will be absorbed by plants and increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the best concentration of fermented water from organic waste on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Mercy F1 variety. This research was conducted for three months, from February to March 2022 in Sukaluyu Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research method used an experimental method with a single factor randomized block design (RAK). The number of treatments was 8, each of which was repeated 4 times, so there were 32 experimental units. The treatments were A0 (0 ml/l), A1 (100 ml/l), A2 (200 ml/l), A3 (300 ml/l), A4 (400 ml/l), A5 (500 ml/l ), A6 (NASA POC), and A7 (NPK Fertilizer). The results showed that the application of giving the concentration of fermented water from organic waste did not significantly affect the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Mercy F1 variety. Keywords: Cucumber, Fermented Water, Organic Waste.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.) dengan Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Cair dari Limbah Organik Devi, Sherly Berliana; Rahmi, Hayatul; Rahayu, Yayu Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5157

Abstract

Continuous use of inorganic fertilizers results in problems with soil quality. One solution to reduce this problem is the use of a combination of inorganic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste. This research aims to obtain a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste that has the best effect on the growth of pagoda mustard plants. The research method used was the single-factor randomized group design (RAK) experimental method. The factors tested were a combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste with 8 treatments, namely A (300 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 0 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), B (0 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/ l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), C (200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 100 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), D (200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), E ( 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 300 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), F (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 100 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), G (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 200 ml/ l liquid fertilizer from organic waste), H (100 kg/ha NPK fertilizer + 300 ml/l liquid fertilizer from organic waste). Consisting of 8 treatments and 5 replications. The results of the analysis of variance and DMRT level of 5% showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and liquid fertilizer from organic waste had no significant effect on plant height or root length. Keywords: Pagoda mustard greens, NPK fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, organic waste
Pengaruh Kombinasi 2.4 D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic) dan BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) pada Media MS (Murashige Skoog) Terhadap Induksi Kalus Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas AAS Agribun Fatahillah, Rizky; Rahmi, Hayatul; Saputro, Nurcahyo Widyodaru; Suhesti, Sri
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROPLASMA VOLUME 11 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v11i1.5412

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a plant that is used as the main ingredient in making sugar. Sugar consumption in Indonesia increases from year to year due to population growth. One of the efforts to provide superior seeds in a short time and in large quantities is through tissue culture. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of 2,4 D (Dichlorophenoxyacetic) and BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine) and determine the best treatment. The research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) combination with 3 replicates and 9 treatments consisting of: (A); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (B); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (C); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0 ppm BAP (D); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0.1 ppm BAP (E); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0. 1 ppm BAP (F); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0.1 ppm BAP (G); 1 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP (H); 2 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP (I); 3 ppm 2,4 D + 0.2 ppm BAP. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the combination of 2,4-D and BAP on the time of callus appearance and callus diameter in callus induction of Sugarcane (Saccharumofficinarum L.) variety AAS Agribun. The treatment of C (2,4-D 3 ppm + BAP 0 ppm) produces the highest percentage of live explants which is 100%, the fastest callus emergence time which is 15.67 hsi, the largest diameter which is 2.04 cm and the heaviest callus fresh weight with a value of 0.86 grams. Keywords: sugarcane, 2,4 D, BAP, callus induction