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Journal : Calvaria Medical Journal

Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Remaja (Studi Literatur) topang, edward; Soekanto, Ayly; Sugeng, Maria Widijanti; Wulandari, Retno Dwi
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024 (available online Juli 2024)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i1.30

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris appears because it is triggered by one of the factors being psychological stress or existing acne vulgaris which will get worse. This research aims to determine the relationship between stress and the incidence of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Methods: The research method used is literature study, which is analyzed based on the results of previous research that have been published in scientific journals and other research sources. Result: From this literature study, all 10 journals reviewed (100%) showed a significant relationship which proved to be a correlation between stress levels and the emergence of acne vulgaris in teenagers. Plus, there are other factors that have been found to trigger acne vulgaris. The correlation from this research is related to the level of stress and the emergence of acne vulgaris. Thus, the higher a person experiences a level of stress, the more likely it is that acne vulgaris will appear. Conclusion: Conclusions obtained from research in all journals that provide studies on the relationship between stress levels are proven to be related to the emergence of acne vulgaris that appears in adolescents, and these variables are significantly related.
Analisis Kromosom Pada Pasangan dengan Keguguran Berulang (Studi Kasus) Antara, Rizel; Wulandari, Retno Dwi; Narottama, Harya; Setijowati, Eva Diah
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v2i2.75

Abstract

  Background: Miscarriage is the termination of pregnancy before the fetus can live outside the womb. Miscarriage consists of spontaneous miscarriage and induced miscarriage. In Indonesia, the miscarriage rate reaches around 2 million with 10-15% having spontaneous miscarriages. Miscarriages that occur 2 or more times are defined as recurrent pregnancy loss. The incidence of recurrent pregnancy loss is increasing and is estimated to be experienced by around 1-5% of women in productive age. Recurrent pregnancy loss is multifactorial, including uterine anatomical abnormalities, autoimmune factors, endocrine and metabolic disorders, thrombosis, and genetic disorders. Genetic abnormalities include chromosomal abnormalities or mutations in genes. This study aims to determine the chromosomal profile in couples with recurrent miscarriage. Method: This study was a descriptive observational study. Chromosome analysis was performed on a couple with a history of three spontaneous miscarriages. Result: Karyotyping result of the couple were 46,XY and 46,XX. Conclusion: Chromosome analysis in couple with recurrent pregnancy loss in this case study showed no numerical or structural aberration.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN REALISASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI IBU MASING-MASING DI PUSKESMAS DUKUH KUPANG SURABAYA Dwijayanti, Septya; Erny, Erny; Wulandari, Retno Dwi
Calvaria Medical Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Edisi Juni 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/cmj.v3i1.108

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan bayi merupakan kunci utama untuk kesehatan dan pertumbuhan bayi yang optimal. Dalam Upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif seorang ibu disamping harus memiliki pengetahuan mengenai ASI juga harus memiliki motivasi yang kuat. Fakta di Masyarakat banyak ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI tetapi beberapa tidak memberikan ASI dengan berbagai alasan.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian untuk menilai seberapa kuat pengetahuan ibu dalam membentuk motivasi ibu untuk memberi ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan realisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi mereka di Puskesmas Dukuh Kupang Surabaya.  Metode: Penelitian dekriptif analitik cross sectional dengan simple random sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan data dari kuesioner sejumlah 110 populasi ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif berhubungan erat dengan realisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif dengan realisasi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi ibu. Artinya, semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif, semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya.