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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

IoT-Based Prediction of Ornamental Plant Water Needs Using Sugeno Fuzzy Algorithm Dwitama, Reiza Hersa; Ningrum, Novita Kurnia
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9999

Abstract

Urban plant care is increasingly important amid growing concerns about air pollution and limited time for manual maintenance. In Indonesia, air quality has deteriorated significantly, with PM2.5 pollution levels exceeding World Health Organization standards, particularly in major cities like Jakarta. Ornamental plants play a crucial role in improving air quality; however, urban residents often struggle to consistently water them. This study addresses that problem by developing an Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart irrigation system that utilizes the Sugeno fuzzy algorithm to predict the water needs of ornamental plants. The system combines a capacitive soil moisture sensor and a DHT11 temperature-humidity sensor with an ESP8266 microcontroller to monitor environmental conditions. Data is transmitted to Firebase and visualized in an Android application, which provides real-time monitoring and specific volume recommendations ranging from 10 ml to 240 ml, calibrated for medium-sized plant pots which is also based on 27 fuzzy rules derived from three input parameters: air temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. Real-world testing with the Aglaonema Snow White plant confirmed that the system functions reliably, helping users optimize water usage and support sustainable, data-driven plant care in urban environments. The system achieved an average prediction accuracy of 89.14% and a mean absolute error of 7.6% in guiding soil moisture toward a 70% target, confirming its practical effectiveness. While the system was tested on Aglaonema Snow White, the fuzzy rule base can be recalibrated for other ornamental plant species with different water needs.
Face Recognition Using MTCNN Face Detection, ResNetV1 Feature Embeddings, and SVM Classification Pratama, Ivan Putra; Ningrum, Novita Kurnia
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.11016

Abstract

Face recognition has become an essential component of modern security and authentication systems, yet its effectiveness is often challenged by limited datasets, class imbalance, variations in facial poses, lighting conditions, and image resolutions. This study proposes a face recognition pipeline that integrates Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networks (MTCNN) for face detection, Residual Network V1 (ResNetV1) for feature extraction, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Unlike previous works that rely on large-scale datasets and end-to-end deep learning models, this study emphasizes the effectiveness of the pipeline under constrained data conditions, using 856 images across 191 classes with highly imbalanced distribution. Experimental results show that MTCNN successfully detected 97.1% of faces, while ResNetV1 produced 512-dimensional embeddings that formed well-separated clusters validated by clustering metrics (Silhouette Score = 0.578, Davies-Bouldin Index = 0.566). The SVM classifier achieved 92.9% accuracy, with macro-average precision, recall, and F1-scores of 0.89, 0.92, and 0.89 respectively, significantly outperforming a baseline k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) model that only reached 63.9% accuracy. These findings highlight the novelty of this study: demonstrating that a lightweight yet robust pipeline can deliver reliable recognition performance even in small, imbalanced datasets, making it suitable for real-world scenarios where large-scale training data are not available.
Identification of Source Code Plagiarism Using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) Approach Based on Code Writing Style Analysis Akbar, Muhammad Ilham; Ningrum, Novita Kurnia
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11206

Abstract

Source code plagiarism identificatio requires a system capable of identifying semantic similarity rather than mere textual resemblance. This study utilized a dataset of 1,000 source code files, which after cleaning resulted in 996 individual code samples collected from GitHub repositories. The dataset included various programming languages (Python, Java, JavaScript, TypeScript, C++), divided into 697 training data, 149 validation data, and 149 testing data. The model employed was CodeBERT, configured with a hidden size of 768, 12 layers, and 12 attention heads. CodeBERT generated vector embeddings for each code sample, which were then projected by a Siamese Network to calculate cosine similarity between code pairs. Testing used a threshold of 0.80 to classify plagiarism. The identification results achieved an accuracy of 96.4%, precision of 95.2%, recall of 97.8%, F1-score of 96.4%, and an error rate of 4.6%. The system produced similarity scores and status labels of “plagiarism detected” or “not detected,” demonstrating the effectiveness of the CodeBERT-based approach for adaptive and intelligent code similarity identificatio.