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All Journal E-SOSPOL Global Strategis Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial POLITICO Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Bagus Sigit Sunarko
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Negeri Jember, Jln. Kalimantan 37 Jember
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (PTSP): PENDELEGASIAN KEWENANGAN SETENGAH HATI (Studi terhadap Penyelenggaraan PTSP di Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Kabupaten Banyuwangi) Fatah Hidayat; Sutomo Sutomo; Bagus Sigit Sunarko
POLITICO Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Jurnal POLITICO Fisipol
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/politico.v18i1.1377

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa intensi yang kuat untuk menciptakan iklim usaha yang kondusif di Kabupaten Banyuwangi ternyata masih belum berhasil dengan baik. Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian yang menggunakan model deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan informan dan sumber data lain yang bersifat sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah dibentuk Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu di Banyuwangi akan tetapi proses perizinan yang dilaksanakan belum sepenuhnya efektif dan efisien. Kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa pendelegasikan kewenangan dalam perizinan dan non perizinan masih belum dilaksanakan dengan sepenuhnya. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan kebijakan PelayananTerpadu Satu Pintu, pembentukan institusi yang bertanggung jawab sebagai penyelenggara adalah langkah awal yang penting. Selanjutnya keberhasilan tujuan kebijakan akan sangat bergantung pada komitmen bupati dalam mendelegasikan wewenang yang dimilikinya kepada institusi pelaksana. Kata-kata kunci: pelayanan terpadu satu pintu, badan pelayanan perizinan terpadu, pendelegasian kewenangan, dan kemauan politik. AbstractThe main purpose of this article is to examine why strong intention to create a conducive business atmosfer in Banuwangi regency has not been successful yet. This article is based on a qualitative descriptive research method. The data for the research was obtained from personal in-depth interviews with informants and secondary data sources. The findings show although the Integrated Licensing Service Agency has been established but the licensing process is not yet fully effective and efficient. The study also found the policy of the delegation of authority in licensing and non licensing has not been fully implemented. It concludes that in the effort to achieve the policy objectives of one-stop integrated service, the establishment of institution which responsible to the management is an important step. Furthermore, the success of the policy objectives will depend on the political will of the regent. Keywords: one-stop integrated service, integrated licensing service agency, the delegation of authority, political will
Persaingan Kekuasaan Antara India dan Cina : Dari Kekuasaan Militer Sampai Dengan Konflik Siber Refika Febrianti; Abubakar Eby Hara; Bagus Sigit Sunarko
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.701 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v6n2.3

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the development of power competition between China and India from military competition to cyberspace and the reasons why India in 2020 expanded this conflict area to cyberspace. This expansion of competition is marked by India's ban on Chinese mobile applications. The research was conducted using a qualitative research approach and literature study methods as well as the theory of Struggle for Power, Cyber power and cyber Sovereignity. The discussion of this paper shows the main reason why India brings conflict to cyberspace by banning Chinese mobile application was because India had to restrain China’s rising dominance in cyber power. The ban was come under a longstanding power and influence rivalry of both countries. India is tend to left behind and suffered several defeats in conventional millitary competition with China. Afterward, the cyber rivalry allows India to have an extensive opportunity in restraining China’s power. Keywords: China, cyber sovereignity, India, cyber conflict, struggle for power
Kerja Sama Transnasional dalam Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kamboja Albayumi, Fuat; Adellia, Vianda Sonia; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Kerjasama Internasional dan Stakeholder
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i2.32067

Abstract

Cambodia as a country with a low human development index still has to deal with the high number of trafficking cases in the country. Although Cambodia and two international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), namely The Asia Foundation and the International Justice Mission (IJM) have collaborated to combat human trafficking in the country, these efforts so far have not shown maximum results. This research was also conducted to reveal what are the faktors that hinder the achievement of transnational cooperation goalsto combat human trafficking in Cambodia. This study uses several concepts such as poverty, low education, corruption, and other social and cultural faktors as domestic faktors that hinder the eradication of human trafficking. Meanwhile the theory used is the Theory of Stages of Norm Internalization from Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink and Theory of Transnational Relations and Domestic Structure from Thomas Risse-Kappen. On the other hand, the data collection technique in this research is literature study and for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses stages consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the analysis in this study, the causes of transnational cooperation got hinderedin combating human trafficking are divided into indirect causes which include the lack of a strong internalization process for human rights norm in Cambodia as a result of state-controlledcountry and direct causes which include poverty in the country, low education, corruption in law enforcement related to the eradication of human trafficking, as well as other social and cultural faktors in the form of debt bondage and lack of job opportunities in Cambodia.
Sekuritisasi Tradisi Night Hunting (Bomena): Respon terhadap Ancaman Human Security di Bhutan Agustiansyah, Muhammad Feizal; Trihartono, Agus; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Social Security in Disruptive Era
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v11i2.46926

Abstract

Tradition is an aspect of culture that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation. Tradition is also known as a concept that defines the identity and uniqueness of a society, as well as being a source of security. Tradition is something that is praised, glorified, and associated with something good in a particular custom or area and is considered sacred. However, in Bhutan there is a tradition called the Bomena tradition. This tradition is also a cycle of sexual exploitation that society cannot break. Various protection efforts have been carried out by the Bhutanese Government, NGOS, and even local community organizations, but this tradition is still carried out today. By using the Buzan concept of human security and securitization, this research wants to analyze the process of securitization of the Bomena tradition, which initially became a tradition in society until it became a dangerous traditional practice that became a threat to human security in Bhutan. Keywords: Bomena Tradition, Tradition, Bhutanese Government, Women, Human Security, Securitization
Strategi Spanyol dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara Sebagai Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pasca Terdampak Pandemi COVID-19 Pamuji, Mutiara Balquis; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Kebijakan dan Media di Era Pasca Pandemi
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i4.34874

Abstract

Spanyol adalah salah satu negara yang mengandalkan pariwisata sebagai sumber pendapatan negara. Semenjak adanya pandemi COVID-19, pendapatan Spanyol pada sektor pariwisata menurun cukup drastis dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelum ada pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara ke Spanyol. Penelitian ini juga membahas dengan menggunakan konsep Public-Private Partnership dan Tourism Marketing. Public-Private Partnership digunakan untuk menjelaskan adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah dalam strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Sedangkan Tourism Marketing digunakan untuk bentuk-bentuk promosi dari Spanyol untuk meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa keberhasilan Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara adalah dengan menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang harmonis antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah.
Indonesia’s Food Security and Food Sovereignty Under Agricultural Trade Liberalization Indriastuti, Suyani; Hara, Abubakar Eby; Patriadi, Himawan Bayu; Trihartono, Agus; Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Global Strategis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.18.2.2024.431-456

Abstract

Agricultural trade liberalisation affects food security and food sovereignty in Indonesia. This article aims to analyse the extent to which agricultural trade liberalisation impacts food security and food sovereignty, as well as examine the dilemmas faced by the Indonesian government related to agricultural liberalisation, food security, and food sovereignty. This research applies qualitative process-tracing case studies using primary data from interviews and secondary data by analysing documents, news, or statistical data provided by institutions such as Indonesian National Statistics, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and other institutions. This research found that agriculture is a comparative advantage of Indonesia. It supports the achievement of a surplus balance of trade in the global agricultural markets. However, it is challenging and dilemmatic in the context of food commodities. In the short term, agricultural liberalisation might support the achievement of food security as it provides availability of food and food access both physically and economically. However, at the same time, agricultural liberalisation also threatens food sovereignty as it raises dependence on food imports. In the long run, dependency on food imports could endanger food security if there is a change in the political economy of the global market system.Keywords: Liberalisation of Agriculture, Food Security, Food Sovereignty Liberalisasi pertanian mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan dan kedaulatan pangan di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana dampak liberalisasi pertanian terhadap ketahanan pangan dan kedaulatan pangan serta dilema yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia terkait liberalisasi pertanian, ketahanan pangan, dan kedaulatan pangan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif process-tracing analisis dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui interview dan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan metode “desk research” termasuk menganalisis dokumen, berita, atau data statistik yang disediakan oleh lembaga-lembaga seperti Statistik Nasional Indonesia, Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian (FAO), dan lembaga lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertanian merupakan keunggulan komparatif bagi Indonesia yang mendukung pencapaian surplus neraca perdagangan komoditas pertanian di pasar global. Namun, dalam konteks komoditas pangan, permasalahan bersifat kompleks dan dilematis. Dalam jangka pendek, liberalisasi pertanian dapat mendukung pencapaian ketahanan pangan karena menyediakan ketersediaan pangan yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat dengan harga yang terjangkau. Namun, pada saat yang sama, liberalisasi pertanian juga mengancam kedaulatan pangan karena meningkatkan ketergantungan pada impor pangan. Dalam jangka panjang, ketergantungan impor pangan dapat membahayakan ketahanan pangan jika terjadi perubahan struktur ekonomi politik pada sistem pasar global.Kata-kata Kunci: Liberalisasi Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan, Kedaulatan Pangan
Fourth-Generation Warfare and Issues of National Security: Is Indonesia Ready? Sunarko, Bagus Sigit
Global Strategis Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.20.1.2026.1-22

Abstract

This article aims to assess Indonesia’s readiness to face security threats related to Fourth-Generation Warfare (4GW). The idea of 4GW refers to conflicts that involve non-state actors, blend political and military goals, and blur the line between soldiers and civilians. These types of conflicts often appear in rebellions, terrorism, and separatist movements that exploit a country’s internal weaknesses. In Indonesia, 4GW threats can be seen in separatist movements, terrorist networks, and anti-Pancasila groups that have challenged national stability since the early years of independence. This study finds that Indonesia’s long experience in dealing with rebellions, together with its “total defense” system, known as the Universal People’s Security and Defense System (Sishankamrata), gives the country a strong foundation to respond to asymmetric threats. The security structure, which integrates the military, police, and civilian participation, also strengthens Indonesia’s ability to manage internal conflict. These findings show that Indonesia’s hybrid defense model remains relevant for responding to the nature of 4GW threats today.Keywords: Fourth-Generation Warfare, Indonesia’s National Security, Separatist Movement, Sishankamrata, Terrorism Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menilai kesiapan Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman keamanan Perang Generasi Keempat (4GW). Konsep 4GW mengacu pada berbagai konflik yang melibatkan aktor non-negara, menggabungkan tujuan politik dan militer, serta menampilkan ketidakjelasan batas antara tentara dan warga sipil. Konflik semacam ini sering muncul dalam bentuk pemberontakan, terorisme, dan gerakan separatis yang mengeksploitasi kelemahan internal suatu negara. Di Indonesia, ancaman 4GW dapat dilihat dalam gerakan separatis, jaringan teroris, dan kelompok anti-Pancasila yang telah mengganggu stabilitas nasional sejak awal kemerdekaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengalaman panjang Indonesia dalam menghadapi pemberontakan, bersama dengan sistem "pertahanan semesta" yang dikenal sebagai Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta (Sishankamrata), memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi negara untuk merespons ancaman-ancaman yang berasal dari kekuatan yang bersifat asimetris. Struktur keamanan yang mengintegrasikan partisipasi militer, kepolisian, dan masyarakat sipil juga memperkuat kemampuan Indonesia dalam mengelola konflik internal. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa model pertahanan hibrida Indonesia tetap relevan untuk merespons sifat ancaman yang berasal dari 4GW saat ini. Kata-kata Kunci: Perang Generasi Keempat, Keamanan Nasional Indonesia, Gerakan Separatis, Sishankamrata, Terorisme
Co-Authors Abd Syakur Abubakar Eby Hara Adellia, Vianda Sonia Agustama, Muhammad Farid Agustiansyah, Muhammad Feizal Andik Basuki Anggi Yuprita Amanda Puteri Basuki, Andik Diah Ayu Intan Sari Edy Wahyudi Fatah Hidayat Fuat Albayumi Hary Yuswadi Hidayat, Fatah Honest Dody Molasy Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Ludfiani, Anifa Molasy, Honest Dody NOVITASARI, ZENI Pamuji, Mutiara Balquis Patriadi, Himawan Bayu Refika Febrianti Rohani, Dian Ayu Sasongko Sasongko Sasongko, Sasongko Setiawan, Nur Ardi Soelistijono, Pra Adi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutomo, Sutomo Suyani Indriastuti Trihartono, Agus Zarah Puspitaningtyas