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Joint Determinants of Monetary, Macroeconomic, Social and Income Inequality Taresh A., Abdulrahman; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Purwono, Rudi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.11254

Abstract

This study discusses all the potential relationships between monetary, macroeconomic, social and income inequality in an integrated manner by making Indonesia a concrete case study. This empirical study discussed the relationship based on theoretical modelling and carried out through appropriate  estimators  applied  to  the  data  of  33  provinces  in  Indonesia.  To  achieve  this  objective, the simultaneous model of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) was used. The results concluded that there are variables that jointly determined the monetary, macroeconomic and social also income inequality. Like, consumption can increase inflation and macroeconomic while at the same time can reduce population growth and human development, and increases income inequality. Savings which determine credit also pushes macroeconomics while simultaneously increasing population growth, and it can reduce income inequality.  Minimum wages can reduce inflation and encourage production growth, while increases human development and reduces population growth also can reduce income inequality. Unemployment can also reduce inflation and increase economic growth, at the same time reduces population growth and human development while increases income inequality. Education and health encourages economic growth and the level of human development then can reduce income inequality.
Pola Perdagangan Global pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Berteknologi Tinggi Sari, Dyah Wulan; Restikasari, Wenny
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study deals with firm level data of Indonesian high-tech manufacturing industries to determine firm’s production, especially among global trade variables, such as export intensity, vertical trade integration, and two-way trade. This study employs a generalized method of moments (GMM) approach to examine the most important factors of a global trade phenomenon. In the full-sample, the result demonstrates that vertical trade integration and two-way trade are significant determinants on firm’s production while export intensity is not. In ordinary trader sub-sample, export intensity is a significant determinant of firm’s production, whereas in vertical trader sub-sample export intensity is not.
Perilaku Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pekerja Komuter: Studi Kasus Jabodetabek Irjayanti, Amelia Dertta; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Rosida, Ismatulloh
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Using Greater Jakarta Commuter Survey data published by Statistics Indonesia in 2014, this study aims to identify the factors affecting commuting workers to choose the mode of transportation for work and the marginal effect of these factors. Estimation results from logistic regression indicate that income and workdays are not significantly affecting the commuting workers mode choice. The number of modes used has the highest impact on the probability of private vehicle and motorcycle use over public transport. As age, time travel, and travel distance increase, commuter worker less likely to use private vehicle.
Evaluating the Covid-19 Pandemic's Impact on Indonesia's Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Poverty Siregar, Diphda Adhara Raseuki; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Islamiyah, Haura Azzahra Tarbiyah
EcceS: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v11i1.48010

Abstract

This study discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the form of deaths because of COVID-19 and the number of positive cases of COVID-19 on economic growth, unemployment and poverty in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The novelty of the study innovatively analyzes COVID-19's impact on Indonesia's economic growth, unemployment, and poverty using a Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) regression, offering robust insights and valuable guidance for comprehensive recovery strategies. The future impact of this study is to provide crucial insights that will guide more effective policy decisions and set a new standard for economic impact research. This research method uses panel regression 3SLS (Three-Stage Least Square), in which this method is used to estimate a system of simultaneous equations. The endogenous variables used in this study are economic growth, unemployment, and poverty while the exogenous variables used in this study consist of labour, wages, COVID-19 death rate, and positive cases of COVID-19. The results obtained in this study show that the COVID-19 pandemic, which consists of the COVID-19 death rate and the positive cases of COVID-19, had a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. In addition, the death rate of COVID-19 and positive cases of COVID-19 also have a significant effect on unemployment in Indonesia. Finally, the death rate for COVID-19 and positive cases for COVID-19 also have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. The research limitation of this study is that this study only uses the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The implication of this research, the government must prioritize efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 to mitigate its adverse effects on economic growth, unemployment, and poverty.
Efficiency of Land Use in Smallholder Palm Oil Plantations in Indonesia: A Stochastic Frontier Approach Sari, Dyah Wulan; Hidayat, Faqih Nur; Abdul, Irawati
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i1.10912

Abstract

Indonesia has become the country with the largest palm oil production. However, the level of productivity of oil palm per land in Indonesia tends to remain stagnant. The main objective of this study is to evaluate oil palm lands of smallholders that experience land inefficiency. In analyzing land efficiency, this study used cross-section data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). This study uses an input distance function approach with stochastic frontier analysis tools. Our estimation results found that on average, smallholders oil palm plantations face land inefficiency. The land inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations is not proportional to the negative impacts it has caused. The intensification of oil palm plantation land is one of the ways to reduce the rate of deforestation and optimize available land. Land intensification can be done through the selection of potential lands, renewal programs for oil palm trees, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and plantation technology development.
Dampak Spillover Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Produktivitas Industri Manufaktur Medium-High Technology di Indonesia Harianto, Samuel Kharis; Sari, Dyah Wulan
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v12i1.2138

Abstract

This study examines the impact of foreign presence in the Medium-High and High technology manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Using a balanced panel data that consists of 2,397 firms and in the year of 2010-2014, the data was estimated using the multiple regression method. The results show that there is positive spillover when local and foreign firms are in the same industry. Conversely, in different industries, negative spillover occurs in forward linkage when local firms buy the output of foreign firms and no spillover occurs in backward linkage when local firms become the suppliers of foreign firms. The Indonesian government must assure that foreign investment policies must benefit the domestic companies, considering there are some potential losses for domestic enterprises by the presence of foreign direct investment in the domestic market.
The Influence of Economic Complexity Index on Income Inequality in G20 Forum Countries Subekti, Miftachul Jannah Meilina; Sari, Dyah Wulan
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jiet.v9i1.57677

Abstract

This research examines the influence of the economic complexity index, GDP per capita, gross higher education participation ratio, government spending on education, and fertility rates on income inequality in G20 Forum member countries from 2010 to 2019. The dynamic panel data regression method with the two-step System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) estimation technique is used to analyze the data in this study. The findings reveal that the economic complexity index, GDP per capita squared, government spending on education, and fertility levels have a negative and significant effect on income inequality. Meanwhile, GDP per capita and gross enrollment rates in tertiary education have a significant positive effect on income inequality. This study shows that the economic complexity index and the quality of human resources can reduce income inequality. Therefore, policies that focus on improving the quality of human resources need to be considered to encourage innovation, increase GDP per capita, and ultimately reduce income inequality.
EFEK SPILLOVER DARI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA Adli, Fichrie Fachrowi; Sari, Dyah Wulan
JURNAL DIMENSI Vol 13, No 3 (2024): JURNAL DIMENSI (NOVEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/dms.v13i3.6979

Abstract

Keterbukaan perdagangan dan penanaman modal asing (PMA) merupakan motor penggerak pembangunan, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Meskipun demikian, sebagian besar penelitian yang ada mengenai efisiensi teknis hanya berfokus pada limpahan dari PMA, dan mengabaikan aspek limpahan dari kegiatan ekspor-impor dalam perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan ini dengan menganalisis dampak limpahan ekspor dan impor, serta limpahan horisontal, terhadap efisiensi teknis sektor manufaktur Indonesia menggunakan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa limpahan ekspor, limpahan PMA, kapasitas serapan, kehadiran perusahaan asing, dan skala perusahaan secara positif mempengaruhi efisiensi teknis.
DO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES MODERATE POULTRY FARM’S PROFITABILITY IN PAKISTAN? Mateen, Abdul; Sari, Dyah Wulan; Purwono, Rudi; Khan, Muhammad Arsalan
Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma Vol 15, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma (Desember 2024 - April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jamal.2024.15.3.36

Abstract

Abstrak - Apakah Praktik Manajemen Memoderasi Keuntungan Peternakan Unggas di Pakistan?Tujuan - Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak faktor sosial ekonomi dan praktik manajemen terhadap profitabilitas peternakan unggas di Pakistan.Metede – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sejumlah peternak ayam di Pakistan.Temuan Utana – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor ekonomi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas peternak. Meskipun demikian, faktor sosial ekonomi memiliki dampak minimal. Selain itu, praktik manajemen tidak secara signifikan memoderasi pengaruh faktor ekonomi dan sosial terhadap kinerja peternakan.Implikasi Teori dan Kebijakan - Penelitian ini mendukung teori maksimisasi biaya dan keuntungan serta resource-based view. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk fokus kepada subsidi pakan dan program pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kinerja peternakan.Kebaruan Penelitian - Penelitian ini menganalisis profitabilitas peternakan ayam modern dengan berfokus pada lingkungan yang terkendali, indeks profitabilitas baru, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Abstract - Do Management Practices Moderate Poultry Farm’s Profitability in Pakistan?Primary Purpose - This study investigates the impact of socio-economic factors and management practices on poultry farm profitability in Pakistan.Method – This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample for this study consists of several chicken farmers in Pakistan.Main Findings – This study found that economic factors significantly influence farmers’ profitability. However, socio-economic factors have minimal impact. Additionally, management practices do not significantly moderate the influence of economic and social factors on farm performance.Theory and Practical Implications—This study supports the cost and profit maximization theory and the resource-based view. Furthermore, it recommends that the government focus on feed subsidies and training programs to improve farm performance.Novelty - This study analyses the profitability of modern chicken farms by focusing on a controlled environment, a new profitability index, and socio-economic factors.
The Effect of Economic and Social Infrastructure on Household Food Security in Indonesia Sari, Dyah Wulan; Yudha, Putri Candra Anggi; Restikasari, Wenny
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v8i2.4

Abstract

Food is a basic requirement for living things. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic infrastructure, social infrastructure and household characteristics on food security in Indonesia using the Johnsson and Toole (1991) methods. There were 285,908 households studied originating from the 2015 SUSENAS data. The model used in this study was the general ordered logistics model. Based on the results of the study there were 29.51% of food security, 25.12% of vulnerable food, 23.14% of food shortages and 22.33% of households at food insecurity. The results of this study also revealed that ownership of transportation modes, electricity use, fuel use, education of household heads and household health insurance significantly affected food security. The government program in the form of giving poor rice (RASKIN) provides poor results reducing the chance offood security by 11% and increasing the chances of food insecurity by 6%.