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Pengaruh Putusan Pailit Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Organ Suatu Perusahaan Sardana, Layang; Ermini, Ermini; Suryati, Suryati
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i2.1195

Abstract

A bankruptcy to a company may result in a working relationship being ended or terminated by a person. Based on this there are often disputes between employers and workers. Disputes between the parties are usually caused by feelings of dissatisfaction. Employers provide policies that they think are good, but the workers in question have their own considerations and views so are not satisfied with the policy given. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of bankruptcy rulings on a company's organ responsibilities. The type of legal research used in research is normative juridical research. The result of this research is that the effect of the bankruptcy statement has an impact on the Board of Directors and Commissioners described in Article 93 and Article 110 of Law No. 40 of 2007 on the Limited Liability Company which states that the board of directors and commissioners cannot be reappointed in such positions if within 5 years before his appointment has been declared bankrupt. This is reaffirmed in Article 95 and Article 112 of Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies stating that appointments that do not meet the requirements are null and void from the moment a member of the Board of Directors or Board of Commissioners is aware of the requirement.
Consumer Protection in Digital Transactions: An Analysis of Regulatory Effectiveness from Legal and Economic Perspectives Ermini; Ramanata Disurya; Sardana, Layang; Husnulwati, Sri; Suryati
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i3.5240

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of consumer protection regulations in digital transactions in Indonesia from both legal and economic perspectives. Using a qualitative descriptive method through a library research approach, the study explores relevant laws, government regulations, academic publications, and institutional reports. Data were collected through literature review and document analysis, followed by thematic and inductive interpretation to identify patterns related to legal enforcement, regulatory gaps, and market efficiency. The findings indicate that while Indonesia’s regulatory framework—comprising Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Electronic Trade, and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection—is normatively comprehensive, its implementation remains weak. The study reveals persistent issues such as overlapping institutional authority, limited enforcement capacity, low consumer literacy, and minimal compliance incentives for digital business actors. From an economic standpoint, these weaknesses contribute to high transaction costs, information asymmetry, and inefficiency in e-commerce markets. The research underscores the need for adaptive, harmonized, and incentive-based regulatory mechanisms to foster a safer and more transparent digital marketplace. It concludes that strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing consumer awareness, and promoting digital ethics are crucial to achieving sustainable consumer protection in Indonesia’s growing digital economy.