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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Forum Agribisnis Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Co-Value : Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan Sustainability Science and Resources Journal of the Community Development in Asia Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Rosiana, Nia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Competitiveness of Indonesian Essential Oil Exports in the Chinese Market and Rival Countries Dalimunthe, Nina Rahmida; Rosiana, Nia; Rifin, Amzul; Harmini, Harmini
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v8i3.2361

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of essential oils; however, its export competitiveness in the Chinese market has fluctuated over time. This study aims to analyze the level and dynamics of Indonesia’s essential oil export competitiveness compared to other major exporting countries in the Chinese market. The research uses secondary time-series data from 2011 to 2023 obtained from Trade Map. Competitiveness is assessed using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Dynamic Revealed Comparative Advantage (DRCA) methods. The findings reveal that Indonesia generally demonstrates strong competitiveness, except in 2011 when it was weak and in 2022 when it was moderate. Based on DRCA, Indonesia was classified as a “rising star” in 2011–2013 and 2017–2019, a “falling star” in 2013–2015, a “lost opportunity” in 2019–2021, and experienced a decline to the “lagging retreat” position in 2015–2017 and 2021–2023. These fluctuations are influenced by unstable production, limited product innovation, and quality standards that do not fully align with market requirements. To strengthen its competitiveness, Indonesia must enhance product quality, adopt technological innovations, and foster collaboration among stakeholders.
DISPARITAS HARGA CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) ANTAR WAKTU DAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI INDONESIA Putri, Indira Rosandry Ajeng Syah; Harianto; Rosiana, Nia
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.333-349

Abstract

Chili is a strategic food commodity in Indonesia that significantly impacts inflation, particularly in the volatile foods category. In recent years, price disparities of chili have raised concerns due to marked inequalities across regions. This study aims to analyze the price disparity of chili over time and between regions in Indonesia while identifying contributing factors. The research utilizes descriptive statistical methods, calculating the coefficient of variation of chili prices at the retail level using data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The findings reveal that the average price disparity over time remains high, peaking in 2021. Paradoxically, production centers exhibit high disparities due to the seasonal nature of production, uneven distribution, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversely, non-production centers recorded lower disparities. Price disparity between regions consistently exceeded government targets during the study period. Key influencing factors include geographical conditions, imbalanced access to distribution infrastructure, and dependency on external supply. Inter-provincial trade of chili often faces high distribution costs, further widening the price gap between production and consumption centers. To address these issues, inclusive and sustainable policies are essential. These policies should focus on improving distribution infrastructure and optimizing the chili supply chain to achieve even price stability nationwide.
Analisis Efisiensi Harga pada Pemasaran Bawang Merah di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Fernando, Zikra; Rosiana, Nia; Priatna, Wahyu Budi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.2.506-519

Abstract

West Sumatra is one of the shallot production centers outside Java. In recent years, the price of shallots in West Sumatra has experienced price fluctuations due to oversupply which has an impact on the efficiency of commodity distribution and price stabilization both at the producer level to consumers. Given that shallots are a strategic and high-value commodity, this study aims to analyze the marketing channel to analyze price efficiency in the marketing channel using the price transmission approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with 100 farmers and 80 marketing institutions while secondary data were daily shallot prices from January 2019 to December 2024. Descriptive analysis was used to identify institutions and marketing channels. To analyze price transmission, the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model was used. The results of the marketing channel analysis show that there are six shallot marketing channels at the level within the province of West Sumatra and three marketing channels with destinations outside the province of West Sumatra. The price transmission analysis with the NARDL model shows that the marketing channels within the province tend to be asymmetric, both in the short and long term. Meanwhile, in channels outside the province, the price relationship between regions generally shows a more symmetrical transmission.  Therefore, it can be concluded that shallot marketing in West Sumatra Province has not been price efficient. This study recommends strengthening farmer institutions to increase bargaining power and the role of the government in providing market information systems to make marketing more efficient.
Co-Authors Alviedo Amalia, Azka Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Aryani, Fuji Bayu Krisnamurthi Dalimunthe, Nina Rahmida DWIWIDYAWAN, JOHANNES ANDREW Fariyanti, Anna Fernando, Zikra Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Hadyan Lucky Al Faroby Harianto Harmini, Harmini Hidayati, Aulia Juwita, Shanty Mahendra, Yusuf Iqbal Maisarah, Nadia Putri Malenda, Malenda Melewanto Patabang Merdekawati, Eka Nofianingsih, Meyga Putri Putri, Indira Rosandry Ajeng Syah Rahma, Lailatul Ramadhani, Mutiara Ratih Pratiwi Rita Nurmalina Salim, Sonia Ghinaa Salsabila, Salsabila Simorangkir, Nadya Carolina Wahyu Budi Priatna