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Bullying from a Legal Perspective Suharti, Eni; Hamdani, Hamdani; Zatira, Dhea; Mutiara, Upik; Ahmad, Ahmad; Rohaya, Nizla; Warsito, Warsito
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari Vol. 3 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jpmb.v3i8.6258

Abstract

This study aims to increase knowledge about the legal consequences for bullying perpetrators and to raise awareness among students and teachers about bullying in schools. The outreach was conducted in person at SMAN 7 in South Tangerang City using a survey method, involving both students and teachers. Information was delivered directly through presentations and discussions, and data was collected on students' initial knowledge of the legal implications of bullying before and after the outreach. The results showed that most students were unaware that bullying by minors could lead to criminal charges, although the legal treatment differs from that of adult criminal cases. These findings highlight the importance of legal education in schools to enhance understanding of the legal consequences of bullying, and the need for ongoing education to ensure that everyone in the school environment is adequately aware of the legal implications of bullying, thereby creating a safe and conducive learning environment.
Legal protection for personal data security and muzakki financial transactions on digital zakat platform Insani, Nur; Rohaya, Nizla; Mutiara, Upik; Maguchu, Prosper
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v15i1.a27200

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The implementation of digital zakat has become a popular trend for zakat practices in Indonesia, allowing the muzakki to make their payments swiftly and easily online. However, there are several challenges faced in the adoption of digital zakat in Indonesia, including concerns on the security of personal data and financial transactions. The potentials for hacking or misuse of muzakki's personal data may hinder the development of digital zakat.Purpose/Study Objective: This paper examines the legal protection of the personal data of zakat payers who use digital platforms as the means for distributing their zakat.Design/Methodology/Approach: The method used in this study is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed with conceptual approach to formulate specific regulations governing digital zakat platform in detail.Findings: The existence of digital zakat is considered a technological innovation that has increased the accessibility of zakat for the people, thereby improving the welfare of those underprivileged. However, confusion and uncertainty regarding the rules and procedures of digital zakat remain in Indonesia. Digitising zakat brings along its own risks and challenges, including the potential for the misuse of funds, data security issues, and the lack of monitoring and accountability. To ensure the appropriate use of zakat funds in accordance with Islamic law and the relevant regulations, both the zakat institutions and the government must strengthen their supervisory and control over the collection and distribution of zakat through digital platforms. Additionally, it is important to note that not all levels of society in Indonesia have access to digital technology. A significant portion of the population, particularly those in remote areas, may not be able to fully participate in digital zakat practices due to lack of internet access or other necessary equipment.Paper Type: Research Article
E-Government dalam Perspektif Hukum: Penguatan Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Publik di Tangerang dan Shanghai Safrin Salam; Rizki Mustika Suhartono; Nurul Miqat; Adfiyanti Fadjar; Upik Mutiara
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 22nd University Research Colloquium 2026: Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi dan Psikologi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang, yang menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam hal infrastruktur digital, literasi digital, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Sementara itu, Shanghai, Tiongkok, telah berhasil menerapkan e-government dengan efisiensi tinggi, yang menciptakan aksesibilitas layanan publik yang sangat baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang dari perspektif hukum dan membandingkannya dengan keberhasilan Shanghai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan kebijakan e-government antara kedua daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Kabupaten Tangerang telah membuat kemajuan dengan aplikasi "Tangerang Gemilang," namun terdapat gap dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dan akses yang terbatas. Sebaliknya, Shanghai berhasil mengimplementasikan sistem e-government dengan infrastruktur yang baik dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang sangat tinggi. Kesimpulannya, penguatan infrastruktur digital, peningkatan literasi digital, dan perlindungan data pribadi yang lebih baik sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas e-government di Kabupaten Tangerang. Peneliti menyarankan agar Kabupaten Tangerang belajar dari praktik Shanghai, seperti penguatan kolaborasi publik-swasta dan penerapan teknologi canggih.
Resolution of Digital Technology Patent Disputes in Indonesia: Case Analysis of Nokia and PT Bright Mobile Regita Dwi Azzahra; Upik Mutiara; Amiludin
Paulus Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

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Abstract

he rapid development of digital technology has increased the economic value of inventions based on software, algorithms, and information technology systems, while simultaneously leading to a rise in patent disputes in Indonesia. Digital patents possess unique characteristics, as they are intangible, easily replicated, and frequently involve cross-border licensing arrangements, which complicates legal enforcement. This study aims to analyze the urgency of resolving digital patent disputes and to evaluate the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms under Indonesian positive law. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, examining Law Number 13 of 2016 on Patents and its practical implementation. The analysis focuses on the patent dispute between Nokia Technologies OY and PT Bright Mobile Telecommunication. The findings indicate that litigation through the Commercial Court faces significant procedural and technical evidentiary challenges, resulting in ineffective dispute resolution. This study concludes that alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, particularly mediation and arbitration, are more suitable for digital patent disputes due to their efficiency, speed, and ability to preserve the economic value of inventions. Therefore, stronger legal policies and adaptive dispute resolution mechanisms are necessary to ensure legal certainty and support the development of digital technology in Indonesia.
The Relevance of Pancasila as the Philosophical Foundation in Law Making in Indonesia Misno Misno; Ahmad Ahmad; Upik Mutiara
Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ijlp.v4i1.16080

Abstract

This research explores the relevance of Pancasila as a philosophical foundation in the formation of law in Indonesia. Despite its official recognition as the ideological basis of the state, the practical implementation of Pancasila's values in the legislative process often faces significant challenges. Through a normative empirical approach, this study identifies the gap between the ideal of Pancasila and its application in Indonesian law, particularly in the context of globalization and external pressures. The findings reveal that while Pancasila remains crucial, there is a need for comprehensive reform in the legislative process to ensure that laws genuinely reflect the principles of Pancasila. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening Pancasila education among policymakers and integrating its values into all stages of law-making to preserve national identity and social justice
Analysis of Goods Transportation Disputes: Cibinong District Court Decision Study Firdaus Firdaus; Miskun Miskun; Upik Mutiara
Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ijlp.v6i2.16088

Abstract

International trade is inherently linked to international contracts, including freight forwarding agreements that regulate the rights and obligations of parties in cross-border shipping. In practice, such contracts often lead to disputes, either due to breach of obligations or procedural issues in law enforcement. One example is the Cibinong District Court Decision Number 239/Pdt.G/2020/PN Cbi involving Hakua Trading Co., Ltd. and PT Trinitan Metals and Minerals Tbk. This study examines the dispute by focusing on the legal standing of the parties, the object of the agreement, the role of the Bill of Lading, the application of Incoterms, and the judges’ legal considerations. Using a normative legal research method with statutory and case approaches, the study finds that the court did not examine the substance of the dispute due to procedural and jurisdictional issues. Consequently, the claim was declared inadmissible. The decision highlights the importance of clear contractual clauses and the proper determination of jurisdiction in resolving disputes arising from international freight forwarding contracts.
THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY IN PROTECTING CRYPTO ASSET INVESTORS IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN REGULATION AND SUPERVISION Sri Rokhmawati; Upik Mutiara; Rizki Zulva Pratama; Indra Effendi; Septian Ibrohim
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/mcw39w80

Abstract

The number of investors has reached tens of millions, with transaction values amounting to hundreds of trillions of rupiah annually. This phenomenon presents significant digital economic potential while simultaneously posing high risks to investors due to price volatility, weak legal protection, and the widespread occurrence of fraud and hacking practices. With the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (P2SK Law), the authority for supervising crypto assets was transferred from Bappebti to the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study aims to analyze the role of OJK in providing legal protection for crypto asset investors through regulatory and supervisory approaches. The research employs a normative legal research method by examining statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant OJK policies. The findings indicate that this transfer of authority constitutes a strategic step toward strengthening crypto asset governance; however, it still faces challenges in the form of legal gaps, overlapping institutional authorities, and limited technical supervisory capacity due to the decentralized nature of crypto assets. OJK is therefore required to accelerate the formulation of technical regulations, strengthen coordination with related institutions, develop blockchain analytics–based supervisory technologies, and enhance public digital financial literacy. In conclusion, the effectiveness of OJK’s role in protecting crypto asset investors largely depends on its ability to adapt to digital innovation and to establish a responsive, collaborative, and evidence-based regulatory system.
KEMISKINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM : ANALISIS STRUKTURAL, KETIMPANGAN SOSIAL, DAN EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Raden D.M. Lahanjono; Upik Mutiara; Elia Djalung; Sudarto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59345

Abstract

Poverty is a multidimensional social problem that is not only related to low income levels but also concerns limited access to law, education, healthcare, employment, and social justice. This study aims to analyze poverty from the perspective of sociology of law through structural approaches and the effectiveness of legal policies in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a sociological approach through literature studies from books, journals, legislation, and national mass media. The results indicate that poverty in Indonesia is influenced by structural social inequality, weak access of poor communities to legal protection, and the dominance of economic policies that are not fully oriented toward social justice. In practice, law has often failed to become an instrument for empowering poor communities and instead tends to reinforce social inequality. Therefore, progressive, humane, and socially just legal reforms are required in accordance with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. This study concludes that poverty alleviation cannot rely solely on economic approaches but must involve integration between social, political, and legal policies that prioritize vulnerable communities.
Reconstructing the Meaning of Family Disharmony from a Family Law Perspective: Implications for Health Physical and Psychological Well-Being of Family Members Ainun Najib; Upik Mutiara; Eka Mardiana Afrilia; Tania Tania
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v5i01.980

Abstract

Family disharmony is a condition marked by prolonged conflict, poor communication, neglect of responsibilities, and emotional distance among family members. This study examines the concept of family disharmony from the perspective of Indonesian family law and its impact on physical and psychological well-being. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches, this study analyzes relevant legal regulations and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that although family disharmony is not explicitly regulated, it may be interpreted as a breakdown of family relationships that obstructs the fulfillment of legal rights and obligations. Disharmony becomes legally significant when it involves violence, neglect, intimidation, or rights violations. Its impacts include physical injuries, stress-related disorders, anxiety, trauma, and impaired child development. Strengthening legal education, counseling services, early intervention, and institutional cooperation is necessary to protect family welfare.