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All Journal Lex Jurnalica (Ilmu Hukum) Jurnal Adabiyah Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Pagaruyuang Law Journal JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Sanskara Hukum dan HAM The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum
Rohaya, Nizla
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Social Sciences

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EXAMINING THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM IN LAW NO. 22 OF 2022 ON CORRECTIONS (STUDY IN CLASS IIA PAMEKASAN NARCOTICS PRISON) Mohammad, Mohammad; Syahroni, Abdul Wahab; Rohaya, Nizla; Sari, Insana Meliya Dwi Cipta Aprila
Lex Jurnalica Vol 20, No 3 (2023): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v20i3.7284

Abstract

ABSTRACTClass IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Correctional Institution as a National Pilot Correctional Institution has a very big challenge with the birth of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections because there is a paradigm shift, especially the principles of correctional reform in Law Number 22 of 2022. Not only that, the implementation of correctional principles is a test for the Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Penitentiary as a coaching effort for Prisoners. Whatever the embodiment of its implementation, of course the Government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights will be declared a test failure if prisons in Indonesia cannot apply the new principles in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, especially the Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Correctional Institution as a national symbol as a prison that is legally and socially successful in realizing its role in fostering Prisoners.Keywords: Testing, Principles of the Correctional SystemABSTRACTThe Pamekasan Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Institution as a National Pilot Prison has enormous challenges with the issuance of Law Number 22 of 2022 Concerning Corrections because there has been a paradigm shift, especially the principles of correctional reform in Law Number 22 of 2022. Not only that, the implementation of Correctional principles is a test for the Pamekasan Class IIA Narcotics Penitentiary as a coaching effort for Correctional Inmates. Whatever the implementation, of course the Government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights will be declared a test failure if Correctional Institutions in Indonesia cannot apply the new principles in Law Number 22 of 2022 Concerning Corrections, especially the Pamekasan Class IIA Narcotics Correctional Institution as a national symbol as a legal and social prison. realize the ideals in the development of Correctional Inmates.Keywords: Testing, Correctional System Principles
AN EXAMINATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CONTRACTS FROM AN ISLAMIC VIEWPOINT Rohaya, Nizla
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 2 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i2.7978

Abstract

The examination of Intellectual Property Contracts from an Islamic viewpoint sheds light on the intricate interplay between legal structures, economic factors, and ethical principles. This study delves into the historical evolution of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) legislation in Indonesia, emphasizing the nation's commitment to fostering innovation, attracting foreign investment, and safeguarding creators' and innovators' rights. The concept of waqf (endowment) of IPR within Islamic law underscores the potential for utilizing intellectual property for societal benefit, emphasizing ethical considerations. Additionally, the application of Islamic treaty law in IPR contracts underscores the importance of fairness, transparency, and mutual benefit in business transactions. Challenges such as piracy, counterfeiting, and online infringement pose threats to effective IPR protection in Indonesia, necessitating robust enforcement efforts and the application of Islamic economic business ethics. By understanding the social and economic impacts of IPR contracts within an Islamic framework, policymakers and stakeholders can develop strategies that promote innovation, creativity, and economic growth while upholding ethical standards and legal principles. The study advocates for enhancing IPR protection, investing in enforcement mechanisms, and leveraging Islamic law to address digital age challenges, fostering an environment conducive to innovation, respecting intellectual property rights, and promoting ethical business practices for economic development and social welfare.
CHALLENGES OF INDONESIAN CONTRACT LAW IN THE DIGITAL BUSINESS ERA Rohaya, Nizla; Sinulingga, Dini Bahraini; Mutiara, Upik
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 7 Nomor 1, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v7i1.4552

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This research is motivated by the author's interest in observing the development of Indonesian contract law which until now continues to face challenges, especially in the era of globalization where there has been a shift in business activities from conventional to digital era. The purpose of this study is to analyze the readiness of Indonesian contract law in the face of its increasingly diverse developments that affect social aspects and change the way business people interact with each other. The transaction process in the business world that is carried out without direct meetings using internet media is included in the category of electronic transactions. Electronic transactions in business have various forms, one of which is electronic commerce or commonly known as e-commerce. This advancement makes it easier for individuals and companies to carry out various types of business transactions, especially in trade. This research uses normative legal research method through conceptual approach. The results show that there are several issues that are still a problem for Indonesian contract law, one of which is the validity of electronic contracts and dispute resolution in online transactions. In answering this issue, the author urges the government to immediately create and pass a new contract law, namely the National Contract Law which, as of this writing, is still in the drafting stage.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN WARGA KARANG TENGAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BUAH BERENUK MENJADI MINUMAN HERBAL Rohaya, Nizla; Rosyidin, Ali; Mutiara, Upik
Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Community Services and Social Work Bulletin Volume 1 No. 1 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2461.227 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/cswb.v1i1.5728

Abstract

The increase in the prestige of berenuk drinks was not matched by the amount of production that was unable to meet the increasing market demand. This is because the processing is still manual and uses a very traditional method (using limited human resources), so it takes up to 12 hours to process. This is where the PKM Team of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang is here to provide solutions for the two partners, where the solution will not be realized without a grant from the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The involvement of students and the contributions of the two partners during the PKM activity really helped the PKM Team of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang complete the mandate from the National Research and Innovation Agency grant of the Ministry of Education and Culture completely, although it is recognized that 2 (two) components are still in the process of completion, for example: patent registration and publication of accredited journals. However, in general/overall, with all the challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, the PKM Team of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang has succeeded in carrying out the duties and mandates of the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
Consumer Protection for Bank Customers in Standard Clause Agreements Burhanuddin, Sitti Khairunisa; Fuad, Fokky; Rohaya, Nizla; Machmud, Aris
JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i2.10756

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A standard agreement is a legally binding document containing pre-formulated clauses that govern the relationship between banks and their customers. Although regulated by the Consumer Protection Act No. 8 of 1999, such agreements can unilaterally place customers in vulnerable positions, necessitating legal safeguards to ensure customer security and prevent potential harm. This study employs an empirical legal research method, analyzing how laws are applied in society by focusing on public behavior through the distribution of questionnaires. Based on the collected data, customer rights are generally well-protected, as indicated by respondents' high level of trust in banking institutions to safeguard their funds. Furthermore, a low number of respondents reported experiencing losses due to standard agreement clauses, resulting in few complaints to banks, regulatory institutions, or authorities.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Standard Agreement, Banking
Implementation of Community Activities Restrictions During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Criminal Law Perspective Rahim, Rohani Abdul; Mohammad, Mohammad; Rohaya, Nizla; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad
Nurani Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i2.12382

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Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 25 of 2020 on Transportation Control during the Idul Fitri Homecoming Year 1441 Hijri in the context of Preventing the Spread of COVID-19. This Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 25 of 2020 regulates the transportation system during the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) implementation, especially related to the 2020 Idul Fitri Homecoming. The formulation of the problem in this study: first, how could the elements of actions be categorized as violations of criminal law norms? second, could the violation of the prohibition of homecoming be categorized as a violation in the criminal law?. The purpose of this study is to find out that violations of the homecoming ban have met the elements that can be categorized as violations of criminal law norms. The research method used normative legal research for this research and used the Theory of Legal Effectiveness for the theory. This study concludes that: First, an act that can be categorized as a violation of criminal law, then there must be elements of a criminal act, both from a theoretical and legal point of view. Second, that the Ministerial Regulation (Permen) cannot contain criminal provisions.
Unraveling the Legal Labyrinth: An In-depth Review of Domestic Violence Regulation in Indonesia Rohaya, Nizla; Suartini; Mohammad; Prosper Maguchu; Gufroni
Nurani Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i1.20011

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Domestic violence cases continue to increase every year, due to factors such as economic problems, fatigue due to traffic congestion, increasing life demands, and many other factors. Nowadays, news about domestic violence incidents is increasingly common. To date, Indonesia has four laws and regulations governing domestic violence. However, the existence of these four laws and regulations has created a new problem, namely over-regulation or excessive regulation which has caused several negative impacts which are the subject of discussion in this paper.   The research method used in this research is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed using a conceptual approach to understand the concept of domestic violence in four different laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research focuses on the harmony of norms and ideas of domestic violence in Indonesian law. The purpose of this research is to find a conception to simplify the regulations governing domestic violence in Indonesia by unifying the four regulations above. Based on the results and discussion, the author provides recommendations in terms of streamlining regulations related to domestic violence.  Simplification of regulations is needed to help reduce barriers in handling domestic violence, increase protection for victims, and support prevention efforts. Therefore, it is important to involve stakeholders, legal experts, human rights activists, and other communities in designing changes to domestic violence laws to make them more effective.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HUKUM KONTRAK: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG Indayatun, Ratna; Gufroni, Gufroni; Rohaya, Nizla; Yusuf, Burhanudin; Sinulingga, Dini Bahraini
Lex Jurnalica Vol 21, No 3 (2024): LEX JURNALICA
Publisher : Lex Jurnalica

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/lj.v21i3.8677

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak transformatif teknologi pada hukum kontrak, dengan fokus pada tantangan dan peluang yang disajikan oleh inovasi seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), kontrak pintar, dan teknologi blockchain. Ketika lanskap hukum berkembang di era digital, asumsi tradisional tentang pembentukan kontrak, pelaksanaan, dan penegakan semakin ditantang. Makalah ini menyoroti bagaimana AI dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penyusunan kontrak dengan mengotomatiskan tugas rutin, menganalisis risiko, dan memfasilitasi penyelesaian sengketa, sehingga memungkinkan profesional hukum untuk berkonsentrasi pada masalah yang lebih kompleks. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas potensi kontrak pintar untuk merampingkan pelaksanaan kontrak melalui proses otomatis, mengurangi kesalahan manusia dan meningkatkan transparansi. Namun, ini juga mengatasi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk kebutuhan sistem hukum untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi baru, memastikan keamanan dan privasi, dan menetapkan peraturan yang jelas untuk mengatur penggunaan AI dalam konteks hukum. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa teknologi menawarkan manfaat besar untuk meningkatkan hukum kontrak, itu memerlukan penelitian dan pengembangan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi implikasi etika dan hukum yang muncul. Dengan merangkul kemajuan teknologi ini, sistem hukum dapat menjadi lebih efisien, responsif, dan inklusif, pada akhirnya meningkatkan praktik hukum kontrak dalam lingkungan global.
How to be Happy? A Comparative Study between Stoicism and Al Kindi's Ethical Frameworks Cathrin, Shely; Wikandaru, Reno; Rohaya, Nizla
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 25 No 1 (2025): June (Islamic Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v25i1a1

Abstract

This research examines and compares the perspectives of Stoicism and Al-Kindi on the concept of happiness. The investigation is warranted by the growing societal struggle with discontent, exacerbated by modern challenges such as rising mental health issues and weakened social bonds. While Stoicism has resurged as a popular framework for addressing these struggles, it has notable limitations—chiefly its neglect of the social and spiritual dimensions essential to holistic well-being. In contrast, Al-Kindi's ethical framework offers a compelling alternative, integrating intellectual, social, and spiritual elements into the pursuit of happiness. This research is a qualitative, comparative study within the field of philosophy, employing literature review and specific methodological components for analysis. The findings reveal that while Stoicism and Al-Kindi’s perspectives on happiness are distinct, they share core principles. Both reject material indulgence as the basis for happiness, emphasizing self-improvement through reason and morality. Stoicism defines happiness as a state of inner tranquility, achieved through mental discipline, self-regulation, and acceptance of fate. Al-Kindi, however, presents a more comprehensive view, framing happiness as an interplay of intellectual, moral, social, and spiritual dimensions. الملخص الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة ومقارنة وجهات نظر الرواقيين والكنديين حول السعادة. إن هذه القضية مهمة للفحص بسبب انتشار ظاهرة عدم الرضا الإنساني، والتي زادت في ظل التعقيدات الحديثة مثل مشاكل الصحة العقلية وضعف الروابط الاجتماعية. إن الفلسفة الرواقية، على الرغم من شعبيتها باعتبارها وجهة نظر للتغلب على عدم الرضا البشري، لها مع ذلك حدود صارخة - وخاصة إهمالها للأبعاد الاجتماعية والروحية. وقد برز الإطار الأخلاقي للكندي كبديل يدمج الأبعاد الفكرية والاجتماعية والروحية. هذا البحث بحث نوعي في مجال الفلسفة من نوع البحث المقارن. تم جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة من خلال الدراسات الأدبية، وتم تحليلها باستخدام العناصر المنهجية في شكل الوصف، وتحليل اللغة، والتفسير، والترابط. وتظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الرواقية والكندي لديهما وجهات نظر غنية ولكن مختلفة حول السعادة، مع بعض أوجه التشابه. يتفق كلاهما على أن السعادة لا تعتمد على الملذات المادية، بل على تطوير الذات من خلال العقل والفضيلة. يتم تعريف السعادة في وجهة النظر الرواقية على أنها حالة من الهدوء العقلي (الطمأنينة)، والتي يتم تحقيقها من خلال التمرين العقلي، وضبط النفس، وقبول المصير. أما الكندي فلديه رؤية أكثر تعددية الأبعاد. السعادة عند الكندي تشمل الأبعاد الفكرية والأخلاقية والاجتماعية والروحية. المعرفة هي المصدر الرئيسي للسعادة، لأنه من خلال المعرفة يستطيع الإنسان فهم الحقيقة والتقرب من الله. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan perspektif Stoikisme dan Al Kindi tentang kebahagiaan. Persoalan ini penting untuk diteliti karena meluasnya fenomena ketidakpuasan manusia, yang telah meningkat di tengah kompleksitas modern seperti masalah kesehatan mental dan melemahnya ikatan sosial. Stoikisme, meskipun populer sebagai pandangan untuk mengatasi ketidakpuasan manusia, namun demikian memiliki keterbatasan yang mencolok—terutama pengabaiannya terhadap dimensi sosial dan spiritual. Kerangka etika Al-Kindi muncul sebagai alternatif, yang mengintegrasikan dimensi intelektual, sosial, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bidang filsafat dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, dan dianalisis menggunakan unsur metodis berupa deskripsi, analitika bahasa, interpretasi, dan koherensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Stoisisme dan Al-Kindi memiliki pandangan yang kaya namun berbeda tentang kebahagiaan, dengan beberapa kesamaan. Keduanya sepakat bahwa kebahagiaan tidak tergantung pada kenikmatan material, melainkan pada pengembangan diri melalui rasio dan kebajikan. Kebahagiaan dalam pandangan Stoisisme didefinisikan sebagai keadaan jiwa yang tenang (ataraxia), yang dicapai melalui latihan mental, kendali diri, dan penerimaan terhadap takdir. Al-Kindi memiliki pandangan yang lebih multidimensional. Kebahagiaan menurut Al Kindi mencakup dimensi intelektual, moral, sosial, dan spiritual. Pengetahuan menjadi sumber utama kebahagiaan, karena melalui pengetahuan manusia dapat memahami kebenaran dan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan.
Post-Truth Law Analysis of the Protection of Privacy Rights in Cases of Digital Defamation Dissemination in Indonesia Judijanto, Loso; Ahmad, Ahmad; Djuhrijjani, Djuhrijjani; Furqon, Wahyul; Rohaya, Nizla
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i02.471

Abstract

This paper analyzes the protection of privacy rights in Indonesia in the context of digital slander dissemination, framed within the post-truth era. Using a normative juridical analysis, this study evaluates the adequacy and limitations of Indonesia's legal framework, particularly focusing on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law), in addressing digital defamation. The rise of the post-truth era, characterized by the spread of misinformation and subjective narratives, has exacerbated the challenges in safeguarding privacy rights online. The paper examines legal provisions, case law, and practical enforcement mechanisms to assess how well privacy rights are protected in digital slander cases. Findings highlight the gaps in the current legal framework, including unclear definitions and enforcement challenges. The study also explores the role of social media platforms and suggests potential legal reforms to strengthen privacy protections and hold digital platforms accountable for harmful content. Ultimately, this paper calls for more robust legal definitions, improved law enforcement, and stronger platform accountability to better protect privacy in the digital age.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ariawan Gunadi Burhanuddin, Sitti Khairunisa Defilania, Oktri Djuhrijjani, Djuhrijjani Firdaus Panghegar, Fernando Fokky Fuad Furqon, Wahyul Gufroni Gufroni, Gufroni I Made Juliarta Indayatun, Ratna Judijanto, Loso Khutub, Muhammad Machmud, Aris Mohammad Mohammad Mohammad Prosper Maguchu Reno Wikandaru, Reno Rohani Abdul Rahim, Rohani Abdul Rosyidin, Ali Sari, Insana Meliya Dwi Cipta Aprila Shely Cathrin Sinulingga, Dini Bahraini Siti Khadijah Suartini Sumarni Sumarni Upik Mutiara Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad Yusuf, Burhanudin