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All Journal NUTRIRE DIAITA Jurnal Dimensi Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development (JPH RECODE) Jurnal Dunia Gizi Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Jurnal Manajemen, Organisasi, Dan Bisnis Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG)
Safitri, Debby Endayani
Prodi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Nutritional status as a factor related to prolonged menstrual cycle in college students Safitri, Debby Endayani; Rahayu, Nur Setiawati; Aini, Rahmatika Nur; Zainal, Ana Utami
Arsip Keilmuan Gizi (AKG) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

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Abstract

Nutritional status plays an important role in the regulation of reproductive hormones; however, its association with various aspects of menstrual disorders remains inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche with composite menstrual disorders and specific menstrual characteristics among female university students. A cross-sectional design was employed, involving female nutrition students from a single cohort who completed an online questionnaire. Independent variables included nutritional status (normal and abnormal) and age at menarche (early and normal). Dependent variables comprised composite menstrual disorders, menstrual duration, menstrual cycle length, and premenstrual symptoms. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that nutritional status was significantly associated with menstrual cycle length (p<0.027). However, no significant associations were found between nutritional status and composite menstrual disorders, menstrual duration, or premenstrual symptoms. In addition, age at menarche was not significantly associated with any of the menstrual characteristics analyzed. In conclusion, the influence of nutritional status on menstruation appears to be specific to certain aspects, particularly menstrual cycle length. The use of composite indicators of menstrual disorders may obscure more specific associations. Therefore, separating individual components of menstrual patterns is essential to achieve a more accurate understanding of the relationship between nutritional status and reproductive health in young adult women.
Co-Authors Adelia Widya Pramesti Ahmad Cipta Pratama Ahmad Sulaeman Aini, Rahmatika Nur Ali Khomsan Alita, Dwinda Ashari, Chica Riska Budi Setiawan Cesilia M Dwiriani Endah Nurwulan Fanny Nugrahani Fitri, Zenia Elsa Gandhi Sutjahjo Harentya Ayunandha Imas Arumsari Indah Yuliana - Innaddinnulillah Innaddinnulillah Isti, Avifah Normalia Leni Sri Rahayu Lestari, Widya Asih Mira Sofyaningsih Muhammad Furqan Mutia Sari Parinduri Nur Setiawati Rahayu Nur Setiawati Rahayu Nur Setiawati Rahayu Rahayu, Nur Setiawati Rimbawan , Rini Oktaviani Sri Langgeng Ratnasari Vetnizah Juniantito Yuli Dwi Setyowati Yulyani, Wilda Siti Zainal, Ana Utami