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All Journal Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan Jurnal Agriment Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Agroplant Jurnal abimana (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nasional)
Syarief, Mochamad
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Agroplant

 1 
Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Drone Sprayer untuk Pengendalian Hama Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Syarief, Mochamad
JURNAL AGROPLANT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/agr.v6i1.2028

Abstract

Drone sprayer was an innovation used for effective and efficient pesticide application. Research on its effectiveness and efficiency for golden snail pest control was still limited. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of drone sprayers and knapsack sprayers using molluscicides with the active ingredient Niclosamide 250 g/l, concentration of 3 ml/liter, dose of 500 liters/ha. against the population, the intensity of the golden snail attack. and yields and working time of the sprayer. The research was conducted in Balung Lor Village, Balung District, Jember Regency from August to October 2022. Data analysis on the effectiveness of the sprayer used the Mann-Whitney test. Population correlation with attack intensity, attack intensity correlation with harvested dry grain weight using Spearman correlation. The efficiency of the sprayer uses the Working Time equation according to Andremico. The results showed that the population of golden snails treated by the drone sprayer (2.30 ± 0.95) individuals per clump was lower than the knapsack sprayer population (2.96 ± 0.67) individuals per clump; attack intensity (10.96 ± 3.51)% lower than the knapsack sprayer (12.60 ± 2.93)%. The yields of the two treatments were not significantly different. Weight of grain harvested by Drone sprayer (53.54 ± 12.76) gram per clump, knapsack sprayer (53.90 ± 12.07) gram per clump. Drone sprayer working time efficiency was 0.17 hours/ha; knapsack sprayer was 11.57 hours/ha.
Senyawa Bioaktif Bioinsektisida Daun Sirsak (Annona mucirata) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keanekaragaman Artropoda pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Syarief, Mochamad; Fajar Setyabudi, Ibnu; Erdiyansyah, Iqbal
JURNAL AGROPLANT Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/agr.v6i2.2166

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the content of bioactive compounds in soursop leaf bioinsecticides and their effect on the diversity of arthropods in rice. This research began from July to October 2022 at the Plant Protection Laboratory and Bioscience Laboratory of the Jember State Polytechnic and Rice Cultivation Land in Balung Lor Village, Balung District, Jember Regency. Arthropod samples were observed visually using Sweep Net Trap, Yellow Pan Trap, Sticky Trap and Pitfall Trap. The GCMS test results detected 29 compounds in soursop leaves.   The highest compounds as repellent and antifeedant detected were palmitic acid, oleic acid and acetic acid at 18.39%, 17.40%, 13.83%. The result of probit analysis of LC95 toxicity was 28.92%. The number of individuals in the bioinsecticide treatment was 2036 individuals, 32 species consisting of: 10 herbivores,   13 predators, 3 parasitoids, 4 pollinators, and 3 detrivores. Fipronil numbered 1198 individuals, 26 species consisting of: 10 herbivores, 10 predators, 2 parasitoids,  3 pollinators, and 1 detrivore. Diversity index (H`) shows moderate category in both treatments, dominance index (C`) does not show dominance in both treatments, species richness index (R) in both treatments is moderate, species evenness index (E) is evenly distributed in both treatments and Sorensen   The Similarity Index (ISS) is classified as the same with a value of 89.66%. The yield of dry grain in the soursop leaf bioinsecticide treatment was higher (38.25 g per clump) than Fipronil 33.29 gr per clump.
Sinergisme Ekstrak Campuran Daun Mimba dan Serai terhadap Walang Sangit pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Syarief, Mochamad; ., Fitria
JURNAL AGROPLANT Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/agr.v7i1.2634

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the synergism of a mixture of Azadirachta indica and Cymbopogon nardus extracts on L. oratorius. and its efficacy on the population, intensity of attacks and rice yields. This research began in October to November 2023 at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Jember State Polytechnic and Rice Plants in Dukuh Mencek Village, Sukorambi District, Jember Regency. The research method is as follows: Bioassay test to determine the toxicity of LC95 against L. oratorius imago, using 6 different concentrations, namely control (distilled water), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Each 10 insects were tested, repeated three times, using the feed immersion method for 10 seconds. LC95 toxicity using Probit analysis, with PoloPlus 1.0 software. Next, it is used to determine the synergism of the bioinsecticide mixture and field tests. Field tests compared the efficacy of bioinecticide on the population and intensity attacks and crop yields. The results of the research were: bioinsecticide, a mixture of neem and lemongrass leaf extracts, was more toxic than those used alone, and has a synergistic impact. The population, intensity of attacks  and yields compared to Imdakloprid were not significantly different.
Efektivitas Senyawa Bioaktif Asap Cair Arang Sekam Terhadap Hama Walang Sangit (Leptocoryza Oratorius F.) Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Syarief, Mochamad; Ferdiansyah, Iqbal; Setiawan, Prayogi
JURNAL AGROPLANT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/agr.v7i2.3000

Abstract

Leptocoryza oratorius F. is the main pest of rice plants. Farmers generally use synthetic insecticides to control this pest which can have a negative impact on natural enemies and the environment. Alternative control is needed, one of which is using the bioinsecticide liquid charcoal husk smoke. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of husk charcoal liquid smoke on the population, intensity of attacks by L. oratorius F.  and rice crop yields. This research was carried out from December 2023 to March 2024 in the Jember State Polytechnic Bioscience laboratory and on rice cultivation land in Wonosari District, Bondowoso Regency. This research consisted of 2 stages including the bioactive compound content of grade 3 husk charcoal liquid smoke using GCMS and field tests to compare the effectiveness of grade 3 husk charcoal liquid smoke bioinsecticide compounds 3%concentration with synthetic insecticide containing the active ingredient Fipronil 2 ml per liter concentration. Each dose was 400 liters/ha, on population, attack intensity and crop yield. The conclusion of the study was that the population, intensity of attacks by L. oratorius F. and the grain dry weight between the biopesticide treatment of liquid charcoal husk compared to Fipronil were not significantly different. The charcoal husk liquid smoke biopesticide treatment showed: population was 3.00 individuals per plant clump, intensity of attack was 10.30%, grain dry weight was 24.33 grams per plant clump, Fipronil treatment: population was 2.85 individuals per plant clump, intensity of attack was 10.65%, grain dry weight was 26.22 grams per plant clump.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Ari Septianingtyas Purwandhini Arini, Silvia Fitri Mei Berlina Yudha Pratiwi, Berlina Yudha Dwi Rahmawati, SP, MP Dyah Utami, Christa Eliyatiningsih, Eliyatiningsih Erdiyansyah, Iqbal Fajar Setyabudi, Ibnu Ferdiansyah, Iqbal fitri, silvia Fitria . Fittryah, Lia Dina Hanifiyah, Fitriyatul Iqbal Erdiansyah, Iqbal Mawardi Mujiono Qurtubi, Moh. Setiawan, Prayogi Soelaksini, Liliek Dwi Yuri Pricilia, Atika