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All Journal An-Nida' Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman IJELR: International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah IJELaSS: International Journal of Education, Language and Social Scince
Umar, M. Hasbi
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The Contestation of the Malay Marriage in Kepulauan Riau Based on Maqāṣid Sharīah Perspective Saiin, Asrizal; Umar, M. Hasbi; Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi
IJELR: International Journal of Education, Language, and Religion Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ijelr.v5i2.8299

Abstract

This paper discusses the Malay marriage procession that must be followed by the Malay indigenous people in Kepulauan Riau, because there are moral sanctions if they do not follow applicable customary law. In this study, the problem is examined from the maqāṣid sharīah perspective. The research method used is a qualitative research method in the form of field research. While the nature of the research is descriptive-philosophical, with data sources divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. In collecting data, the methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found that in maqāṣid sharīah perspective, the Malay marriage procession in Kepulauan Riau must be seen based on the level of urgency, namely dharuriyyah, hajjiyyah and tahsiniyyah. If viewed through maqāṣid sharīah perspective, the Malay marriage procession in Kepulauan Riau is something that is characteristic tahsiniyyah. This is because the Malay marriage procession in Kepulauan Riau only serves as a support for increasing a person’s association in society and as a mere form of obedience.
Urgensi Hak dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah Umar, M. Hasbi; Ma’ani, Bahrul
Al-Risalah Vol 17 No 02 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.884 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v17i02.64

Abstract

Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terus meningkat. Di Kota Jambi, pada tahun 2015 ada 11 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat drastis menjadi 34 orang. Hal ini harus mendapat perhatian yang serius, karena anak mesti diberikan hak dan perlindungannya. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pemberian hak dan perlindungan terhadap anak merupakan hal yang urgen untuk dilakukan. Urgensi tersebut menurut maqashid al-syariah adalah bersifat diyani dan qadhai, di mana anak penting untuk diberikan hak dan perlindungan dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya berupa asupan makanan dan minuman, pakaian dan kebutuhuhan kelengkapan lainnya.
The Leadership Vision of Charismatic Kyai in the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in Al-Baqiyatush Shalihat Islamic Boarding School, Jambi Province Abdul Wahab, Wahyudi; Umar, M. Hasbi; Badarussyamsi
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): IJIERM Edition May
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.336

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to examine the role of charismatic kyai leadership in integrating the values of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data collection was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out in stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The research results show that charismatic kyai use a local cultural approach to convey messages of religious moderation, so that these values are more easily accepted and internalized by the students. Through preserving cultural heritage, kyai utilize local traditions and wisdom as a means of instilling the values of religious moderation, which not only preserves cultural identity but also enriches the spirituality of students with values of tolerance and togetherness. Apart from that, the legitimacy of religious moderation is strengthened through the use of classical Islamic intellectual treasures, where the teachings of previous ulama are used as a basis for developing moderate religious understanding. By referring to the teachings of classical ulama, the kyai succeeded in providing a strong intellectual basis for the implementation of religious moderation, which is in harmony with the rich Islamic tradition. In conclusion, the leadership of the charismatic kyai at the Al-Baqiyatush Shabayar Islamic Boarding School is effective in promoting religious moderation through synergy between cultural preservation and Islamic intellectual treasures.
Mashadirul Ahkam: As-Sunnah As A Source Of Islamic Law Sabli, Yeni Fatma; Umar, M. Hasbi; Adawiyah, Robi’atul
El-Ghiroh : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/el-ghiroh.v23i1.1003

Abstract

This study aims to explore the concept of Mashadirul Ahkam, with a particular focus on As-Sunnah as a fundamental source of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing library-based methods to collect and analyze both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include the Qur'an and canonical collections of Hadith, such as Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, which are critically examined to understand how As-Sunnah complements and elucidates the legal principles outlined in the Qur'an. Additionally, the works of classical scholars, including Imam Shafi'i, are analyzed to highlight their contributions to the theory of As-Sunnah as a legal source. The study also incorporates contemporary interpretations by modern Islamic jurists to provide insights into the evolution of the understanding of As-Sunnah and its application in addressing contemporary issues. A comparative analysis is conducted to explore differences in interpretation across various Islamic schools of thought. The findings are organized thematically, focusing on key themes such as the authority of As-Sunnah, its role in legal derivation, and its interplay with other sources of Islamic law. The results indicate that As-Sunnah plays a crucial role in specifying and contextualizing the general laws found in the Qur'an, thereby enhancing the understanding and application of Islamic law in everyday life. This research underscores the enduring relevance of As-Sunnah in Islamic legal theory and its significance in guiding Muslims in their religious practices. Ultimately, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the sources of Islamic law and their implications for contemporary Islamic jurisprudence.
The Influence of Leader Skills, Madrasah Environmental Situation and Leader Behavior on Madrasah Effectiveness in Jambi Province Irama Silalahi, Dedi; Umar, M. Hasbi; Risnita
International Journal of Education, Language, and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJELaSS: International Journal of Education, Language and Social Science
Publisher : Darul Ilmi Bina Insan Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62612/ijelass.v1i2.20

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of leader skills, madrasah environmental conditions, and leader behavior on the effectiveness of madrasahs in Jambi Province, both individually and collectively. Utilizing a quantitative approach with a survey method, the study focuses on teaching staff across madrasahs in the region. The research includes a population of 128 individuals, with total sampling used to select participants. The study hypothesizes that leadership skills, the madrasah environment, and leader behavior significantly influence madrasah effectiveness, both independently and together. Path analysis is employed to test this hypothesis. The findings reveal that leadership skills (X1), the madrasah environment (X2), and leadership behavior (X3) collectively account for 97.1% of the variance in madrasah effectiveness (X4), with the remaining 2.9% attributable to other factors.
FiqhTasawuf in the Book of Asrarus Shalat by Tuan Guru Abdurrahman Shiddiq Al-Banjari: Analysis of Sharia and the Essence of Prayer Amaruddin, Amaruddin; Umar, M. Hasbi; Una, Sayuti
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 3 № 02 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v3i02.1618

Abstract

The relationship between fiqh and tasawuf is a problem that often arises, especially in the practice of prayer. Tuan Guru Abdurrahman Shiddiq Al-Banjari has formulated an analysis of the correlation between fiqh and tasawuf, or in other words, sharia and essence in the practice of prayer, as stated in his book Asrarus Shalat Min 'Iddati Kutubil Mu'tamadat (often referred to as Asrarus Shalat), a book that contains the secrets of prayer. This study aims to determine and analyze the problem of the correlation between fiqh/sharia and tasawuf/essence in prayer, especially in the discussion in the book Asrarus Shalat Min 'Iddati Kutubil Mu'tamadat by Tuan Guru Abdurrahman Shiddiq Al-Banjari. Methodologically, the study uses a qualitative method, by applying a library research approach, namely conducting a study of a problem and orienting it towards library data sources or related literature. The results or findings of this study are the relevance between fiqh/sharia and tasawuf/essence in prayer. The connection between fiqh and tasawuf is a requirement for achieving the perfection of prayer, both outwardly and inwardly. In addition, the book Asrarus Shalat contains three discussions, namely the principles of prayer, the virtues of prayer, and the meaning of prayer readings. Analysis of the relevance between sharia and essence can be seen in the principles of prayer, by dividing it into two parts, namely the principles of the outer world oriented towards fiqh/sharia, such as, conditions, pillars, cancellations, and sunnah of prayer; and the inner world oriented towards tasawuf/essence, such as knowing the secrets of the conditions and pillars of prayer, and believing the essence of the secrets of prayer with all one's heart. The research serves as a recommendation and reference for teachers, students, and the Indragiri Hilir community, in recognizing, preserving, understanding, and applying all the teachings of Tuan Guru Abdurrahman Shiddiq Al-Banjari, especially those contained in his works, such as the book Asrarus Shalat Min 'Iddati Kutubil Mu'tamadat.
Analysis of the Indonesian Banking System: A Comparison Between Conventional and Sharia Banks Hafiz, Ahsan Putra; Latif, Mukhtar; Muhammad, Pauzi; Umar, M. Hasbi; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Husin, Midhat; Sibawaihi, Muhammad
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i2.300

Abstract

This article discusses the banking system, both conventional and Islamic. Conventional adopts the bank interest system, while Islamic adopts the profit-sharing system. The main findings from the literature indicate that Islamic banks, through the profit-sharing system, offer a more equitable distribution of wealth and are considered to have a better risk-sharing mechanism, especially during periods of financial instability. However, the profit-sharing system often faces challenges related to transparency and monitoring, which can potentially affect operational efficiency. In contrast, conventional banks, although benefiting from a simpler interest-based structure, may expose their customers to interest rate volatility and lack the social justice dimension emphasized in Islamic finance.  [Artikel ini membahas mengenai sistem perbankan, baik bersifat konvensional maupun syariah. Konvesional menganut sistem bunga bank, sedangkan syariah menganut system bagi hasil. Temuan utama dari literatur menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah, melalui sistem bagi hasil, menawarkan distribusi kekayaan yang lebih adil dan dianggap memiliki mekanisme pembagian risiko yang lebih baik, terutama selama periode ketidakstabilan keuangan. Namun, sistem bagi hasil seringkali menghadapi tantangan terkait transparansi dan pemantauan, yang berpotensi mempengaruhi efisiensi operasional. Sebaliknya, bank konvensional, meskipun mendapatkan keuntungan dari struktur berbasis bunga yang lebih sederhana, dapat membuat nasabahnya terkena volatilitas suku bunga dan tidak memiliki dimensi keadilan sosial yang ditekankan dalam keuangan Islam].
Islamic Constitutionalism Values: A Study of al-Muqaddimah fi Intizam Waza'if al Malik, Tsamarat al Muhimmah Diyafah Li al Umara Wa al Kubara' Ahl Hakim and Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji Sibarani, Hos Arie Rhamadan; Umar, M. Hasbi; Hidayati, Rahmi
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 3 № 02 (2025): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v3i02.1619

Abstract

This study explores the values of Islamic constitutionalism as reflected in three significant texts: al-Muqaddimah fi Intizam Waza’if al-Malik, Tsamarat al-Muhimmah Diyafah Li al-Umara wa al-Kubara' Ahl Hakim, and Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji. These works, originating from diverse socio-cultural contexts, represent a continuum of Islamic political thought that emphasizes justice (‘adl), consultation (shūrā), accountability (mas’ūliyyah), and the ethical limitations of political authority. The study aims to examine how these texts articulate principles of governance consistent with Islamic constitutional ideals and how such principles remain relevant to contemporary constitutional discourse. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, this research analyzes the textual content of each work through the lens of Islamic political ethics and compares their constitutional implications. Findings show that each text, despite its distinct genre and historical setting, upholds a model of leadership that is morally bound, consultative, and justice-oriented. al-Muqaddimah offers a structured political theory rooted in classical Islamic governance, Tsamarat al-Muhimmah emphasizes the moral character and restraint of leaders, while Gurindam Dua Belas integrates Islamic and Malay ethical-political teachings through literary expression. The study concludes that these texts provide a foundational framework for understanding Islamic constitutionalism beyond legal formalism, focusing on the moral obligations of rulers and the collective rights of society. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic constitutional theory by highlighting the ethical and cultural dimensions of Islamic governance embedded in classical and local intellectual traditions.
Dampak Perselingkuhan Terhadap Hubungan Rumah Tangga Suami Istri : (Analisis Perkara Melalui Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi) Dewanti, Aziz; Umar, M. Hasbi; Hidayati, Rahmi
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i1.26234

Abstract

This study aims to examine infidelity in the jurisdiction of Jambi province against marital relationships, the factors that cause infidelity and the legal consequences caused by infidelity with the main focus on case analysis through mediation at the Jambi Religious Court.This study will apply a qualitative method that includes data collection from observations, interviews, and data sources related to the phenomenon being studied. For the data analysis technique, pre-field analysis was used, field data analysis of the miles and huberman model and spradley data analysis. The results of the study show that the factors that cause infidelity in the jurisdiction of Jambi province are generally classified into two, namely internal factors and external factors. However, in general, infidelity cases at the Jambi Religious Court that cause continuous disputes and quarrels are one of the parties finding a phone call or chat with another dream man or woman as well as direct information obtained from relatives or friends by showing evidence of infidelity from the partner. Infidelity has a large and serious impact on domestic relationships. Based on the case at the Jambi religious court, the impact of infidelity is not only felt by both the victim and the perpetrator between married couples, but also to their children, then the family or closest relatives even have an impact on their life in the community. The legal consequences arising from infidelity are the breakdown of marriage or divorce, child custody and the division of property. Keywords: Infidelity, Mediation, Jambi Religious Court
Urgency of the Malay Wedding Reception in Kepulauan Riau Based on Al-Maṣlaḥah Asy-Syathibi Perspective Saiin, Asrizal; Umar, M. Hasbi; Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi; Radiamoda, Anwar M.
An-Nida' Vol 47, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v47i2.25600

Abstract

A wedding reception in the Malay wedding tradition absolutely must be carried out by the Malay community in the Kepulauan Riau, because there are moral sanctions if someone does not follow the applicable customary law. Apart from that, there is a doctrine for the Malay community in Kepulauan Riau, that a wedding reception is important to hold, if a wedding reception is not held, then one's wedding procession will not be complete. Complexity in these problems often divert the value of the relationship between custom and religion, especially Islam, within the scope of sharia. Starting from the idea that in Islam, everything must be seen for its benefit, this research uses an approach al-Maṣlaḥah Ash-Shatibi. This research uses a type of field research with the nature of descriptive qualitative research. In this research the data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data comes from data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from internet sites, literature and other media. At the data processing stage there are three activities carried out, namely: editing, coding and tabulation. The results of this research show that if viewed based on al-Maṣlaḥah perspective, Malay wedding reception in Kepulauan Riau is something special taḥsiniyyah. This is because the traditional Malay wedding procession in Kepulauan Riau is only a support for a person's advancement in society and is simply a form of obedience. Abstrak: Resepsi pernikahan dalam tradisi perkawinan melayu mutlak harus dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat melayu di Kepulauan Riau, karena adanya sanksi moral apabila seseorang tidak megikuti hukum adat yang berlaku. Selain itu juga, terdapat doktrin bagi masyarakat melayu di Kepulauan Riau, bahwa resepsi pernikahan menjadi penting untuk dilaksanakan, jika resepsi pernikahan tidak dilaksanakan, maka belum sempurna prosesi pernikahan seseorang. Kompleksitas di dalam problematika tersebut sering kali mengalihkan nilai keterkaitan antara adat dan agama khususnya Islam dalam lingkup syariah. Berangkat dari pemikiran bahwa dalam Islam, segala sesuatu harus dilihat kemaslahatannya, dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan al-Maṣlaḥah asy-Syathibi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi lapangan (field research) dengan sifat penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari situs internet, kepustakaan dan media lainnya. Pada tahap pengolahan data ada tiga kegiatan yang dilakukan, yaitu: penyuntingan (editing), pengkodean (coding) dan tabulasi (tabulating). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa jika ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah, resepsi pernikahan melayu di Kepulauan Riau merupakan sesuatu yang bersifat taḥsiniyyah. Hal ini karena prosesi pernikahan adat Melayu Kepulauan Riau, hanya menjadi suatu penunjang peningkatan seseorang dalam pergaulannya di masyarakat dan sebagai bentuk kepatuhan semata.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab, Wahyudi Adawiyah, Robi'Atul Adawiyah, Robi’atul Amaruddin, Amaruddin Asrizal Saiin Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi Dewanti, Aziz Hafiz, Ahsan Putra Husin, Midhat Irama Silalahi, Dedi Ma’ani, Bahrul Muhammad, Pauzi Mukhtar Latif Radiamoda, Anwar M. Risnita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sabli, Yeni Fatma Sayuti Una Sibarani, Hos Arie Rhamadan Sibawaihi, Muhammad