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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN INDEKS PRESTASIKUMULATIF (IPK) MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DIPLOMA III Rinjani, Shita; Nirmala, Sefita Aryuti; Martini, Neneng; Rinawan, Fedri R.; Gumilang, Lani
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Building the quality human resources can be ordered through higher education both vocational and bachelor pathways, up to master and doctoral levels. Midwifery students as health students are also youth and national movers who are the most important assets for national development. No denying midwife student activities require good time management equipped with mental and psychological preparation. Physical preparation can be prepared with nutritional needs being met so that nutritional status is good, so that good academic activities can be obtained and the GPA obtained. Students must get the maximum learning process so that they get good quality education and are supported by good food intake so that the nutritional status of students is fulfilled. Because nutrition and food are one of the most important factors in developing the quality of human resources which can affect brain intelligence. This research aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and GPA of midwifery students in Bandung used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The number of respondents was 105 people. Determination of nutritional status was obtained from BMI (body mass index) parameters with BB/TB2 . The student's GPA was known from the KPA (academic achievement card). The statistical test used is the Spearman rank. Statistical test results showed no relationship between nutritional status with GPA (p = 0.176).
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Postpartum Spontan di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung Ishmah, Nuur Afifah; Pramatirta, A Yogi; Gumilang, Lani; Estiningtyas, Qorinah; Martini, Neneng
NUCLEUS Vol 4 No 2 (2023): NUCLEUS
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/nuc.v4i2.1453

Abstract

The postpartum period is a critical time and predisposes women to experience anxiety, as they undergo a role transition into motherhood. If anxiety is left unaddressed, it can lead to postpartum depression and negatively impact cognitive, behavioral, and neurophysiological outcomes for the child. The purpose of this research is to assess the levels of anxiety among spontaneous postpartum mothers at the Ibrahim Adji Community Health Center in Bandung city. This study employs a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design, involving a sample of 36 spontaneous postpartum mothers. The instrument used is the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS). The research findings indicate that the majority of postpartum mothers experience mild anxiety at 41.6%, moderate anxiety at 25%, severe anxiety at 16.7%, and 16.7% of postpartum mothers have no anxiety. The conclusion of this study suggests that postpartum mothers tend to experience mild anxiety. It is hoped that healthcare professionals, especially midwives, can provide counseling and psychological support as these are crucial aspects during the postpartum period.
The Effect of Health Education Through Video on Girls Knowledge with Visual and Hearing Impairments About Sexually Transmitted Infections Latifah, Ulfa; Handayani, Dini Saraswati; Elba, Fardila; Susanti, Ari Indra; Martini, Neneng
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.802 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.01.06

Abstract

Girls with disabilities are more at risk of contracting STIs because they are a vulnerable group, lacking information and reproductive health services so that hygiene is not well maintained. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education through a video about STIs on the knowledge of girls who were blind and deaf in Bandung City. This study used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design in October-December 2019. The research sample was girls who were blind and deaf at Extraordinary Schools in Bandung City. The sampling technique was total sampling with 63 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviews and questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used Paired T-Test. In this study, there was an effect of health education through video on the knowledge of girls who were blind and deaf about STIs.
Relationship between Predisposing Factors and the Incidence of Contraceptive Dropout in West Java Muaebah, Shiva; Susanti, Ari Indra; Didah, Didah; Gumilang, Lani; Martini, Neneng; Rosmawati, Dean
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i1.9848

Abstract

The incidence of contraceptive dropout in West Java is still high. Analyzing the reasons would help to improve programs. This study explores the relationship between predisposing factors and the incidence of contraceptive dropout in West Java. The research was cross-sectional and conducted from August to December 2021, and the dataset came from Program Performance and Accountability Survey (Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program, SKAP) 2019. The sample in the study were women of childbearing age 15–49 years with married status both ever and currently using contraception—a total of 338 samples with simple random sampling. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression to analyze the discontinuation of contraception. A study has shown a relationship (p<0.05) between parity, education level, level of knowledge, and the incidence of contraceptive dropout. Furthermore, age and employment status did not affect them. In conclusion, a relationship exists between predisposing factors such as education, parity, knowledge, and contraceptive dropout. There is a need to emphasize the health promotion of contraception, especially for women of childbearing age with marital status, low education, fewer children than two, and inadequate knowledge level. In addition, contraceptive service standards should be implemented to prevent the incidence of contraceptive dropout.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN DAN BIDAN TENTANG KESEJAHTERAAN JANIN, GERAKAN JANIN DAN PERDARAHAN PASCASALIN Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Sari, Ade Zayu Cempaka; Nurani, Adinda Meisya Hasna; Susanti, Ari Indra; Nirmala, Sefita Aryuti; Bestari, Astuti Dyah; Sari, Puspa; Didah, Didah; Gumilang, Lani; Mandiri, Ariyati; Handayani, Dini Saraswati; Martini, Neneng; Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1482

Abstract

Pemantauan kesejahteraan janin penting dilakukan selama kehamilan yang bertujuan untuk melihat setiap tahap perkembangan janin. Salah satu parameter untuk menilai kesejahteraan janin melalui gerakan janin. Selain resiko lahir mati penurunan gerakan janin juga berhubungan dengan kejadian prematur dan pertumbuhan janin terhambat. Selain itu, angka kematian ibu yang tinggi salah satunya disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Pencegahan perdarahan pasca salin dapat dilakukan dengan mengenali  tanda-tanda awal perdarahan pasca salin, dan untuk menggunakan farmakologis, mekanik dan metode bedah perdarahan pasca salin, sesuai dengan faktor penyebabnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa kebidanan dan bidan tentang kesejahteraan janin, gerakan janin, dan perdarahan pascasalin. Metode yang digunakan dengan melaksanakan simposium dan workshop. Hasil kegiatan simposium dan workshop dilaksanakan 1 hari diikuti oleh 113 peserta. Dari hasil evaluasi pengetahuan pretest dan posttest menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan dari 100 peserta sebesar 24,07 dari rata-rata awal pada saat pretest 56,3 % meningkat menjadi 81% saat posttest dengan p-value=0,000.  Kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas calon bidan dan bidan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan maternal untuk masyarakat.
Hubungan faktor maternal dan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) Azizah, Nurul; Martini, Neneng; Gumilang, Lani; Dhamayanti, Meita; Judistiani, Raden Tina Dewi
Jurnal Asuhan Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Midwifery Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jmc.v5i1.1368

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan di bawah 2500 gram. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat, persentase bayi BBLR di Cianjur tahun 2019 mencapai 2,8%, atau 1.143 dari 42.702 bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan faktor maternal dan kejadian BBLR.Metode: Studi cross-sectional analitik menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis, melibatkan seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR di RSUD Cimacan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022, dengan total sampel sebanyak 168 ibu.Hasil: Kejadian BBLR tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (41,1%), pada kelompok ibu nullipara (48,2%), usia 20-35 tahun (70,8%), memiliki kadar hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 11 gr/dl (57,7%), status gizi normal (54,8%), dan tidak mengalami preeklamsia (92,9%). Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara usia ibu (p = 0,017), preeklamsia (p = 0,001), kadar Hb (p = 0,001, r = 0,551), dan status gizi ibu (p = 0,042) dengan kejadian BBLR, namun tidak ada hubungan antara paritas ibu (p = 0,347) dan kejadian BBLR.Kesimpulan: Faktor- faktor maternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Cimacan periode 2020-2022 adalah usia ibu, preeklamsia, kadar Hb dan status gizi.
PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG GIZI BALITA DAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI Didah, Didah; Martini, Neneng; Dyah Bestari, Astuti; Mandiri, Ariyati
DHARMAKARYA: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September : 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v13i3.43159

Abstract

Pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang gizi balita dan pengukuran antropometri sangat penting dalam upaya deteksi dini masalah gizi dan pencegahan stunting. Masih tingginya kasus malnutrisi pada kelompok risiko terutama bayi dan balita salah satu dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengukuran untuk indikator pertumbuhan maupun perkembangan. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader, Ibu balita dan pihak-pihak berkepentingan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang, cukup berpengaruh terhadap keputusan status gizi anak balita. Tujuan melakukan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran dan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan serta kemampuan kader tentang gizi Balita dan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah tanya jawab interactive dan role play kepada kader yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk praktik pelayanan  kebidanan  berkelanjutan dalam  pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan KIA. Sampel yang digunakan  total sampling yaitu seluruh kader yang berada di wilayah Desa Gunungmanik yang berjumlah 58 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa lembar kuesioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan kader terhadap gizi balita. Kesimpulannya adalah perlunya pelatihan rutin dan pendampingan kepada kader posyandu untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam pengukuran antropometri serta pemahaman terkait gizi balita. Dengan demikian, kader dapat berperan lebih efektif dalam mendukung upaya perbaikan gizi balita di masyarakat.Knowledge of posyandu cadres about toddler nutrition and anthropometric measurements is crucial for the early detection of nutritional problems and the prevention of stunting. However, wasting and underweight rates have shown an increase, albeit not progressively. The high prevalence of malnutrition in at-risk groups, particularly infants and young children, is influenced partly by measurement limitations for growth and development indicators. Limited knowledge and skills among health cadres, mothers of young children, and other stakeholders in growth monitoring significantly impact the determination of children’s nutritional status. The implementation method for this community service activity is interactive lecture and discussion and role play for cadres. These activities are conducted in the form of continuous midwifery service practice in empowering the community to improve maternal and child health. The sample included all health cadres in Gunungmanik Village, totaling 58 individuals. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires administered before and after health education sessions. Univariate analysis was used to assess the cadre's knowledge on child nutrition. The conclusion is the need for regular training and mentoring for posyandu cadres to enhance their competence in anthropometric measurements and understanding of toddler nutrition. This will enable cadres to play a more effective role in supporting efforts to improve toddler nutrition in the community.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Usia Subur Pekerja Kantor: Health Checks and Increased Knowledge of Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Women of Childbearing Age, Office Workers Bestari, Astuti Dyah; Sari, Puspa; Martini, Neneng; Sudjatmiko, Budi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 12 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i12.8181

Abstract

Women's reproductive health is a healthy state both physically, mentally, and socially. One of the reproductive health problems experienced by many women in Indonesia is breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cause of death for women with a relatively high incidence rate in Indonesia when compared to other cancer cases. As many as 70% of breast cancer cases are only detected when they have reached an advanced stage, making treatment difficult. This community service activity aims to provide education regarding early detection efforts through breast self-examination (SADARI) and health checks which are risk factors for breast cancer. This activity uses the service learning (SL) method which is integrated into a research program regarding the analysis of reproductive health problems for women of childbearing age (WUS) in the workplace. This activity was carried out at the Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) Jatinangor campus, which was attended by 5 female education staff. The results of the health examination showed that all participants had a normal body mass index (BMI) ranging from 21.2 to 24.4. The results of the vital signs examination showed that 1 participant had hypertension, 1 person had hypotension and 3 others were within normal limits. All participants can practice the awareness steps properly and correctly. Based on participants' suggestions and input, it is necessary to carry out regular reproductive health education activities with various topics so that women's reproductive health can be monitored well, especially for working women who spend most of their time at work.
Upaya Penguatan Kompetensi melalui Kegiatan Pendekar (Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Remaja) di Desa Gunungmanik Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Mandiri, Ariyati; Bestari, Astuti Dyah; Didah, Didah; Martini, Neneng
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i9.16623

Abstract

ABSTRAK Remaja rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan seperti kekurangan nutrisi, obesitas, masalah  kesehatan reproduksi, prilaku seksual beresiko dan masalah kesehatan lainnya, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya akses terhadap informasi dan layanan kesehatan yang memadai. Posyandu Remaja sebagai  Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM), memudahkan akses remaja terhadap layanan kesehatan dan meningkatkan keterampilan hidup sehat. Tantangan dalam optimalisasi fungsi Posyandu Remaja salah satunya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja. Program Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Remaja (PENDEKAR) dirancang untuk meningkatkan  kapasitas kader remaja di Desa Gunungmanik melalui penguatan pemahaman teori dan keterampilan dalam menjalankan fungsi kader.  Metode yang digunakan meliputi  ceramah, praktik, evaluasi  pretest dan postest serta observasi ketermpilan Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan kader, dengan 65% peserta mencapai kategori "baik" setelah pelatihan. Selain itu, observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kader mampu menjalankan tugas mereka secara mandiri tanpa bantuan tambahan selama kegiatan posyandu. Program PENDEKAR berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan  kader dalam  melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu remaja serta mendorong terbentuknya kader Kesehatan remaja pada setiap RW di wilayah Desa Gunungmanik, sehingga memperkuat layanan kesehatan remaja di tingkat komunitas. Kata Kunci: Kader, Pelatihan, Posyandu, Remaja  ABSTRACT Adolescents are vulnerable to health issues such as nutritional deficiencies, obesity, reproductive health problems, risky sexual behavior, and other health concerns, largely due to inadequate access to information and healthcare services. Posyandu Remaja, as a Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM), facilitates adolescent access to healthcare and promotes healthy life skills. One challenge in optimizing Posyandu Remaja's function is the limited knowledge and skills of adolescent cadres. The Program for Training Adolescent Posyandu Cadres (PENDEKAR) is designed to enhance the capacity of adolescent cadres in Gunungmanik Village by strengthening theoretical understanding and practical skills. The methods used include lectures, practical sessions, pretests and posttests, and skills observation. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in cadre knowledge, with 65% of participants achieving a "good" category after training. Additionally, observations indicated that most cadres could perform their duties independently during posyandu activities. The PENDEKAR program successfully improved the understanding and skills of cadres in conducting adolescent posyandu activities and encouraged the formation of adolescent health cadres in each RW in Gunungmanik Village, thereby strengthening adolescent healthcare services at the community level. Keywords: Adolescents, Cadre, Posyandu, Training
Pemetaan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak melalui Pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Bestari, Astuti Dyah; Didah, Didah; Mandiri, Ariyati; Martini, Neneng
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.12272

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah angka kematian di suatu wilayah. Data menyebutkan bahwa angka kematian ibu, bayi dan balita di Indonesia masih tinggi. Hal tersebut membutuhkan perhatian khusus agar dapat ditangani dengan baik dan berdampak pada turunnya angka kematian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat (kader kesehatan) agar dapat melakukan pemetaan kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam rangka pemantauan serta deteksi dini masalah kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Partcipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dimana keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam hal ini yaitu kader menjadi peran utama. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan pemetaan kesehatan ibu dan anak di empat dusun Desa Cikoneng Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil pemetaan kesehatan ibu memuat data dan sebaran ibu hamil, nifas, menyusui, pasangan usia subur pengguna kontrasepsi dan bukan pengguna kontrasepsi serta pasangan pernikahan dini. Hasil pemetaan kesehatan anak memuat data dan sebaran bayi dan balita dengan kondisi sehatan normal maupun beresiko. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kader dibantu oleh fasilitator dapat membuat pemetaan kesehatan ibu dan anak baik dengan kondisi normal maupun beresiko tinggi. Pembuatan pemetaan kesehatan ibu dan anak ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala agar pemantauan dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan oleh berbagai pihak yang terkait seperti bidan desa, puskesmas, dinas kesehatan maupun perangkat desa itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Pemetaan, Kesehatan Ibu, Kesehatan Anak, Participatory Rural Appraisal  ABSTRACT One indicator of the level of public health is the death rate in an area. Data shows that the maternal, infant and toddler mortality rates in Indonesia are still high. This requires special attention so that it can be handled well and have an impact on reducing the death rate. The aim of this service activity is to increase community participation (health cadres) so that they can carry out maternal and child health mapping in the context of monitoring and early detection of health problems. The method used in this service activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) where community participation in this case, namely cadres, plays the main role. This activity resulted in mapping of maternal and child health in four hamlets of Cikoneng Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency. The results of the maternal health mapping contain data and distribution of pregnant, postpartum, breastfeeding mothers, couples of childbearing age who use contraception and those who do not use contraception as well as couples in early marriage. The results of child health mapping contain data and distribution of babies and toddlers with normal and at-risk health conditions. The conclusion of this service activity is that cadres, assisted by facilitators, can map the health of mothers and children in both normal and high-risk conditions. Mapping the health of mothers and children should be carried out routinely and periodically so that monitoring can be carried out continuously by various related parties such as village midwives, community health centers, health services and village officials themselves. Keywords: Mapping, Maternal Health, Child Health, Participatory Rural Appraisal