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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Dasar BERKALA SAINSTEK AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Makara Journal of Science
Jayuska, Afghani
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Mathematics Physics

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KARAKTERISASI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN MINYAK HERBAL DARI VCO DENGAN BERBAGAI PERBANDINGAN BERAT REMPAH Andreas, Andreas; Wibowo, Muhamad Agus; Jayuska, Afghani
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v9i1.100435

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the phytochemical compounds and to evaluate the antioxidant activity and SPF value of an herbal oil preparation based on VCO, formulated with five spices: elephant ginger, galangal, lemongrass, Java turmeric, and bidara leaves. The herbal oil was prepared by heating for 60 minutes with varying spice weights (30–80 grams) in 300 mL of VCO. Phytochemical screening was conducted qualitatively to detect the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, and steroids/terpenoids. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method, and the IC₅₀ value was determined through linear regression. The SPF value was calculated spectrophotometrically using the Mansur equation. Results showed that all formulations contained active phytochemical compounds. The formulation with 60 grams of spices exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 507.577 ppm, classified as weak) and an SPF value of 45.426 (ultra protection category). The addition of spices significantly enhanced the bioactive content and the effectiveness of VCO as a natural antioxidant and sunscreen agent.
Co-Authors Agus Wibowo, Muhammad Andi Hairil Alimuddin Andreas Andreas Ari Widiyantoro Aritonang, Anthoni B. Aritonang, Anthoni Batahan Edy Syahputra Harahap, Zulfan Kukuh Hernowo Nurul Asikin Pitri, Sela Rahma Puji Ardiningsih Rani, Diah Puspa Rendi, R. Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan Satrio, Bagus Sandi Siti Khotimah Sitohang, Mikael Sri Wahyuni Warsida, W. Warsidah, Warsidah Wibowo, Muhamad Agus Wibowo, Vicy Arif Yuniar, Risa Zulfa Zakiah