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Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors among Inpatients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis era, dwi prihatin; Hidayat, Arifin; Tini, Tini; Kadir, Abd
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v11i1.3484

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis affects patients' quality of life including physical, psychological, and social domains. Understanding demographic factors associated with quality of life is essential for comprehensive patient care. Objective: This study aimed to analyze demographic factors related to quality of life among hospitalized tuberculosis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical survey was conducted at the Daisy Ward of RSUD Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Tanjung Selor. Sixty-eight tuberculosis patients were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using demographic questionnaires and the WHOQoL-BREF instrument. Chi-Square test was used for bivariate analysis with significance level of 0.05. Results: Most respondents were elderly aged 46-60 years (67.6%), female (52.9%), highly educated (55.9%), employed (51.5%), and reported good quality of life (64.7%). Statistical analysis revealed significant correlations between quality of life and age (p=0.001), gender (p=0.032), education (p=0.046), and occupation (p=0.035). Elderly patients showed equal distribution between poor and good quality of life (33.8% each), while adult patients predominantly had good quality of life (29.4%). Female patients demonstrated better quality of life than males. Higher education and employment status were associated with better quality of life. Conclusion: All demographic factors including age, gender, education, and occupation significantly correlate with quality of life among hospitalized tuberculosis patients. Healthcare providers should consider these factors when developing holistic care strategies.
Co-Authors Abd Kadir, Abd Adrin Tohari Amin, Santi Andriani, Wiwin Arifin Hidayat, Arifin Bandar, Bandar Bengan, Fallentina Bulan, Marcellina Busa, Yunus Busmat, Supriadi Dewi Rinda Astuti Edi Purwanto Eliza, Veta Era, Dwi Prihatin Hasanah, Sitti Uswatun Irmaningsi, Irmaningsi Ismail Ismail Ismail Karlina, Nova Lushinta, Lidia Mayasari, Eka Lili Mimin Iryanti Mufidah, Ummi Nulhakim, Lukman Paseru, Adventy Eka Pertiwi Pulung, Sanaria Rahman, Gajali Rahmat Rahmat Rosalin Ariefah Putri S Siswanto Saringah, Latifatus Sulha Sulha Susilowati Susilowati Tripena, Tripena Wijaya, Altoma