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Hubungan Penggunaan Kondom Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Tertular HIV/AIDS Pada Anak Buah Kapal Darlis, Idhar; Gobel, Fatmah Afrianty; Yusriani, Yusriani
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (Oktober, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.209

Abstract

In the field of shipping, we know a group of ship crew workers (ABK) who are professions with a high level of mobility. They sail for a long time, days, months, even years, making those who already have a wife / old partner do not meet their wife / partner so that their biological needs are not met. Estimates and projections of the number of people with HIV / AIDS at the age of ≥15 years in Indonesia in 2017 were 628,492 people with a number of new infections as many as 46,357 people and deaths as many as 40,468 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of condom use with HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. This study uses a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at the Soekarno-Hatta Port of Makassar, with a total sample of 285 respondents. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between the use of condoms and HIV / AIDS risk behavior among crew members. For ABK in sexual intercourse must use a condom as one in preventing the risk of contracting HIV / AIDS
Pemberian MP-ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan Darlis, Idhar; Khasanah, Uswatun; Rusnita, Rusnita
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v6i2.3488

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi yang didefinisikan sebagai kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung lama dan termanifestasi, yang dapat dimulai saat bayi lahir hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Faktor-faktor yang bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan prevalensi stunting termasuk pendidikan orang tua, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dini, berat badan lahir, kebiasaan ibu saat hamil, dan penyakit infeksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian MP-ASI berdampak pada kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pattimang. Studi ini berfokus pada analisis observasional yang dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 169 balita yang berusia antara 0 dan 59 bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan dimodifikasi, dikodekan, diproses, dan dibersihkan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pattimang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan adalah 0,013, dengan nilai Exp (B) 3,501, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI memiliki efek tiga kali lebih besar pada kasus stunting pada balita. Selama faktor resiko penyebab stunting tidak diatasi, angka stunting akan terus meningkat. Termasuk MP-ASI, memberikan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan anak cenderung menyukai rasa tertentu dan memilih-milih makanan, sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup. Sebaliknya, anak yang menerima MP-ASI yang beragam dan alami akan memilih makanan yang sehat dengan menu yang seimbang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi mereka di masa depan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV AIDS Darlis, Idhar; Khasanah, Uswatun; Badaruddin, Asrianti
An Idea Nursing Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.235 KB) | DOI: 10.53690/inj.v1i01.118

Abstract

2-3 pregnant women with HIV positive in developing countries do not have access to treatment to prevent HIV transmission. This results in 370,000 new HIV cases among infants each year. Of the approximately 1.5 million pregnant women who are HIV positive each year in developing countries. Efforts to give formula milk to newborns are mostly inappropriate because of the non-compliance of pregnant women with HIV, so they do not succeed in preventing Mother Transmission to Child Transmission (MTCT). The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive design. This research was conducted in the working area of ??the Teppo Health Center, Patampanua District, Pinrang Regency with a total of 30 respondents. This study aims to see the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS. The results showed that respondents who had a sufficient level of knowledge were 17 people with a percentage (56.7%) and respondents who had a low level of knowledge were 13 people with a percentage (43.3%). From the results of this study, it can be seen that almost of the pregnant women who conduct examinations at the puskesmas there are still those who have less knowledge about the transmission of HIV/AIDS.
Factors Related to Compliance with Antiretroviral Consumption in HIV/AIDS Patients in Makassar City Gobel, Fatmah Afrianty; Andayanie, Ella; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Darlis, Idhar
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (Januari 2023 )
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v6i01.514

Abstract

The management of HIV/AIDS with ARV therapy is largely determined by the adherence to PLHIV in consuming ARVs, WHO in 2021 reported that AIDS-related deaths have decreased globally thanks to the use of ARV therapy of 650,000 people living with HIV 68% fewer died from HIV, compared to the peak the number of cases was in 2004, and 52% less than in 2010. People with HIV who are not compliant with taking ARVs either in doses or shifting the time of taking their medication will cause drug resistance, increase in the amount of virus in the body, increase the risk of transmission, decrease the quality of life of PLHIV because it will cause various opportunistic infections. This study aims to analyze factors related to antiretroviral therapy adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS in Makassar City. The research method used is observational research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample were PLWHA who went to hospitals and were under the guidance of HIV/AIDS NGOs. The sample was taken purposively with certain criteria with a total of 80 PLWHA. The results showed that out of 80 PLHIV, 51 PLHIV (63.8%) adhered to taking ARVs with a value of 0.000 ≤ α 0.005, meaning that social support was related to adherence to ARV therapy, while knowledge was not related to adherence to ARV therapy, pValue 0.598 > α 0.05, however if seen from the proportion of 58 PLWHA with sufficient knowledge, 37 PLHIV (46.3%) adhered to ARV therapy. It is recommended for PLWHA to be more open about their disease status and involve HIV NGOs to educate their families and people in their surrounding environment about HIV to reduce stigma and discrimination so that PLWHA can freely seek treatment and get support from their social environment to carry out perfect treatment and improve their quality of life.
Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Stunting di Desa Lembang Maroson Darlis, Idhar; Elyanovianti; Rahayu, Yuli
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v3i2.957

Abstract

One of the major problems facing the world today is the incidence of stunting in children under five. WHO predicts that 127 million children under the age of 5 will be stunted by 2025. Stunting is when a child is shorter than other children their age, or in other words, their height is below the standard. The standard used as a reference is the growth curve created by the World Health Organization (WHO). The purpose of this activity is to increase community knowledge related to stunting and its impact and how to overcome it. The methods used in this activity were lectures and discussions. With the number of counseling participants as many as 25 residents. The results obtained after counseling are that the level of knowledge of residents increases regarding stunting and its impact and how to overcome it, Suggestions to residents are expected to disseminate information that has been obtained to other communities.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja di SMAN 8 Marod Darlis, Idhar; T.A, Tenri Diah; Putri, Adhinda; Kas, Sri Reskiani; Yanti, Putri; Ampang Allo, Asna; Mustakim, Musyahidah
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v4i2.1727

Abstract

Adolescence is especially important for improving mental health because more than 50% of mental health problems begin at that time and many of them persist into adulthood. The increasing cases of adolescent mental disorders indicate a lack of effective mental health care for adolescents. This is clearly an important issue that has an impact on the mental development of teenagers. Addressing adolescent mental health is by increasing knowledge about the problem. The focus of this activity is to increase teenagers' knowledge about mental health and its impacts. The methods used in this activity are lectures and discussions. With a total of 60 teenagers participating, the education was carried out at SMAN 8 Maros. The results obtained after the education was carried out were an increase in the level of knowledge of teenagers regarding mental health and its impacts and how to deal with it. Advice to teenagers is expected to disseminate the information that has been obtained to other teenagers.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam PenangananPenyakitTuberkulosis Darlis, Idhar; Rusnita, Rusnita
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v4i2.1750

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause TB, which attacks the lungs and other organs. One of the countries with the highest level is Indonesia. The 2022 Global TB Report reports that the TB incidence in Indonesia in 2021 was 969,000 cases, ranking second highest, up 17% from 2020. To find and accompany people with TB, increasing cadre capacity is very important. The involvement of cadres in TB control programs produces efforts that are community-based and for the community. This activity uses lectures and discussions. The total number of activity participants was 45 cadres. Capacity building activities were carried out in Enrekang Regency. The results show an increase in cadres' knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding how to deal with tuberculosis, starting from case discovery, case care, to contact investigation. It is hoped that cadres who have received this capacity increase can disseminate information to the public.
Sosialisasi Safetyriding Pada Siswa Sma Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ceramah Dan Media Audiovisual Putri, Adhinda; Yanti, Putri; Mustakim, Musyahidah; T.A, Tenri Diah; Allo, Asna Ampang; Darlis, Idhar; Amri, Ibnul Aljauzi
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol.5 No.1 (Juni,2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v5i1.2233

Abstract

Safety and security are the main things that need to be considered when driving on the road, both for four-wheeled and two-wheeled vehicle users. The risk factors for traffic injuries include various aspects, one of which is human error. Teenagers need to be coached and given good guidance to be more careful when driving. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of youth groups regarding safety riding at SMAN 10 Makassar. The method provided in implementing this socialization is in the form of a lecture method and audiovisual media which is divided into 3 stages. Stage 1 preparation includes determining the schedule and preparing educational tools and instruments. Stage 2 of implementation includes a pre-test providing counseling material, a question and answer session and discussion as well as a post-test. Stage 3 is the evaluation stage. The results obtained show that there is an influence of providing lecture and audiovisual method counseling on the knowledge of students at SMAN 10 Makassar with the results of the Wilcpxon Test obtaining a p value (0.001).
Effect of Parenting on Stunting Incidence in Infant Aged 0-59 Months Old Batara, Andi Surahman; Darlis, Idhar
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.5422

Abstract

Introduction: Parenting is a factor most significantly affect and contribute to the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months. Parenting has recently attracted many attentions since parents are the one who have the most interaction with their own children. Hence, current research was carried out to know the correlation between parenting and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months. Methods: This research was carried out through quantitative method with cross sectional approach. In this case, the samples involved are 169 infants. The data obtained were further analyzed through logistic regression with the assistance of SPSS Version 26. Results: There is a relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months old with the logistic regression P-value of <0.05.59,8% respondent of them received poor parenting and his education is only senior high school and This finding found that the higher the knowledge of parents, the more it will influence the provision of food to their children with good nutritional value. Conclusion: Parenting on the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-59 months old is very important. In this case, knowledge and nutritional intake are necessary to support the growth and development of infants aged 0-59 months.
Edukasi Ergonomi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Perawat Putri, Adhinda; Darlis, Idhar; T.A, Tenri Diah; Kas, Sri Rezkiani
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (Desember,2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v5i2.2249

Abstract

Nurses are highly susceptible to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This is due to their role as an integral part of the healthcare team that serves to bridge communication between doctors and patients and facilitate the delivery of healthcare services in hospitals. Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most frequently reported among various types of Occupational Diseases (PAK). The risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) can be predicted based on individual, psychosocial, and ergonomic factors. The purpose of this community service is to improve nurses' knowledge regarding ergonomics as an effort to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. The method used in implementing this socialization is the lecture method. The results of the t-test showed a significant influence on increasing the knowledge of nurses at RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar after being given education with a p-value =0.000.