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ASUPAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT LABUANG BAJI KOTA MAKASSAR Gafur, Abdul; Syarif, Isymiarni; Rusnita, Rusnita; Nene, Magdalena
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i1.16393

Abstract

Abstrak Di Sulawesi Selatan untuk tahun 2020 kasus TB tertinggi ada di kota Makassar dengan insidensi sebesar 5993kasus, kemudian kabupaten gowa sebesar 2280 kasus TB, disusul Kabupaten Bone yaitu sebesar 2195 kasus. Halinilah yang menjadikan makassar sebagai episentrum penularan tuberculosis, dimana kota makassar memilikikarakteristik demografi dan geografi yang berpotensi menularkan TB lebih besar dibandingkan kabupatenlainnya. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan gizi penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Rumah SakitLabuang Baji Kota Makassar, Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif,jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 orang. Hasil penelitan ditemukan dari 47 respondenberdasarkan asupan protein pada pasien TB paru yang normal sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), dan yang kurangsebanyak 23 orang (44,7%). Bedasarkan asupan lemak menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden pasien TB Paru,yang masuk kategori normal sebanyak 26 orang (55,3%), dan pada kategori kurang berjumlah 21 orang (44,7%),sedangkan berdasarkan asupan karbohidrat menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden, yang masuk pada kategorinormal sebanyak 23 orang (48,9%), dan yang kurang sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), sehingga disarankan kepadapihak rumah sakit dan keluarga agar tidak hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan obat saja, tetapi lebihmemperhatikan asupan gizi pasien TB, sehingga meminimalisir tingkat kematian dan penularan yang lebihbesar lagi.Kata Kunci: Asupan potein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat dan penderita tuberculosis paru.
Pemberian MP-ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan Darlis, Idhar; Khasanah, Uswatun; Rusnita, Rusnita
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v6i2.3488

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi yang didefinisikan sebagai kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung lama dan termanifestasi, yang dapat dimulai saat bayi lahir hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Faktor-faktor yang bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan prevalensi stunting termasuk pendidikan orang tua, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dini, berat badan lahir, kebiasaan ibu saat hamil, dan penyakit infeksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian MP-ASI berdampak pada kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pattimang. Studi ini berfokus pada analisis observasional yang dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 169 balita yang berusia antara 0 dan 59 bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan dimodifikasi, dikodekan, diproses, dan dibersihkan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pattimang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan adalah 0,013, dengan nilai Exp (B) 3,501, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI memiliki efek tiga kali lebih besar pada kasus stunting pada balita. Selama faktor resiko penyebab stunting tidak diatasi, angka stunting akan terus meningkat. Termasuk MP-ASI, memberikan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan anak cenderung menyukai rasa tertentu dan memilih-milih makanan, sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup. Sebaliknya, anak yang menerima MP-ASI yang beragam dan alami akan memilih makanan yang sehat dengan menu yang seimbang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi mereka di masa depan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam PenangananPenyakitTuberkulosis Darlis, Idhar; Rusnita, Rusnita
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v4i2.1750

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause TB, which attacks the lungs and other organs. One of the countries with the highest level is Indonesia. The 2022 Global TB Report reports that the TB incidence in Indonesia in 2021 was 969,000 cases, ranking second highest, up 17% from 2020. To find and accompany people with TB, increasing cadre capacity is very important. The involvement of cadres in TB control programs produces efforts that are community-based and for the community. This activity uses lectures and discussions. The total number of activity participants was 45 cadres. Capacity building activities were carried out in Enrekang Regency. The results show an increase in cadres' knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding how to deal with tuberculosis, starting from case discovery, case care, to contact investigation. It is hoped that cadres who have received this capacity increase can disseminate information to the public.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Implementasi Manajemen Pencegahan Stroke Dengan Pergerakan Senam Anti Stroke Kada, Maria Kurnyata Rante; Rusnita, Rusnita; Nursiah, Andi; Sima, Yenny; Mulia, Madepan; Noviar, Rizki Andita; Hoda, Ferdinandus Suban
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.589

Abstract

Stroke is a condition in which rapidly developing clinical signs are found in the form of focal and global neurological deficits, which can worsen and last for 24 hours or more and/or can cause death, without any other clear cause other than vascular. Lifestyle and socio-economic are suspected as one of the biggest factors causing stroke. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve community knowledge and skills about stroke prevention management. Activity method with. The results of the Community Service showed that participants were very enthusiastic during the Community Service activity and in addition, participants were also able to practice anti-stroke gymnastics movements correctly from start to finish. The conclusion is that this activity provides something positive for the community related to knowledge about how to prevent stroke with the Community Service Team hoping that anti-stroke gymnastics can be continued by the community at any time and anywhere.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 11 PRABUMULIH Rusnita, Rusnita; Arafat, Yasir; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of principal leadership and teacher work motivation together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach (cause and effect). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research got the conclusion (1) There is an effect of the principal's leadership on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (2) There is an effect of teacher work motivation on teacher work discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (3) There is an influence of the leadership of the principal and the work motivation of teachers together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih
Persepsi Perawat terhadap Implementasi Sistem Informasi Keperawatan Berbasis Komputer di Rumah Sakit Rusnita, Rusnita
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.692

Abstract

Background: Implementation of computer-based nursing information systems in hospitals is an important part of the digitalization of health services. Nurses as the main users of the system have perceptions that can affect the effectiveness of its use. Objective: To determine nurses' perceptions of the implementation of computer-based nursing information systems in hospitals. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique using a questionnaire. A sample of 100 nurses was selected by purposive sampling in one of the general hospitals in Indonesia. Results: Most nurses (72%) had a positive perception of computer-based nursing information systems. The most appreciated aspects were efficiency of documentation time (85%), ease of access to patient data (80%), and increased accuracy of documentation (77%). Conclusion: Nurses' perceptions of computer-based nursing information systems were positive, but there were still challenges such as less than optimal training and technical problems.
Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Lingkungan Permukiman Padat Penduduk Hilal, Achmad; Nurhidayati, Lailiana Garna; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Rusnita, Rusnita; Anto, Sardi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i3.702

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the promotive and preventive efforts in the field of public health. Densely populated areas are vulnerable to various health problems due to density and limited sanitation facilities. This community service aims to improve understanding and practice of PHBS through health education activities. Activity methods include counseling, demonstrations, and mentoring involving the local community. The results of the activities show increased knowledge and positive behavioral changes in aspects of personal hygiene, waste management, and use of clean water. Health education has proven effective as an initial approach in forming a society that is aware of the importance of clean and healthy living.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Administrasi Tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) Rusnita, Rusnita; Kamaruddin, Muh. Ihsan; Nashrulloh, Dewi; Tenriawi, Westy; Pramono, Edi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i4.763

Abstract

The Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is a crucial component in supporting the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services in hospitals. However, limited understanding of SIMRS among administrative staff often hinders its optimal implementation. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of administrative staff at Hospital X through training and mentoring related to the use and management of SIMRS. The methods used included counseling, simulations, and pre- and post-test evaluations. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and skills regarding SIMRS features. This activity is expected to improve the overall quality of documentation and hospital administration services.
Nurses' Knowledge in Implementing Standard Operating Procedures on Patient Safety in Regional Public Hospitals Suminar, Saka; Rusnita, Rusnita; Wisma Sari, Sinta; Hanung Lidiana, Exda; Rino Vanchapo, Antonius; Saleh Dunggio, Abdul Rivai; Rosida, Rosida
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.457 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.57

Abstract

Patient safety has become a global issue that is very important to be implemented by every hospital, and should be a top priority to be implemented and it is related to the quality and image of the hospital. With the development of science and technology in health services, especially in hospitals, it makes health service procedures more complex and has the potential for unexpected events or adverse events. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge in implementing Standard Operating Procedures on safety from the impact of falling patients in the treatment room of the Regional General Hospital. The research method used in this study is quantitative with an analytic survey research design using a cross sectional approach, which is a type of research for each research subject only once and measurements are made of the character status or subject variables at the time of the examination. Based on the results of the analysis, univariate analysis has been carried out on each variable to produce a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Where the statistical test used is the Chi-Square test and the alternative test is Fisher's Exact. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of nurse knowledge, nurse attitudes, nurse skills and nurse compliance with Standard Operating Procedures in the Regional General Hospital room.
PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) DALAM PENGENDALIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA Islah, Dafirah; Supardi, Firdaus Alfa Rezha; Alim, Andi; Rusnita, Rusnita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v13i1.1302

Abstract

PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Makassar dalammengelola identifikasi bahaya menggunakan metode HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment and Determining Conttrol) sejak tahun 2012 sampai 2021. Terdapat 31 potensi bahaya pada tahun 2020 yang melibatkan pekerjaan pembangunan 1 unit KMP. Takabonerate jenis Ferry Ro-Ro panjang ukuran 46.08 meter dan lebar 12 meter. Penggunaan peralatan/material dan bahan yang digunakan menjadi potensi bahaya dalam proses produksi. Beberapa peralatan dan mesin menjadi potensi bahaya dan dapat menyebabkan cedera bahkan kematian apabila penggunaan tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penerapan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko (HIRADC) dalam pengendalian kecelakaan kerja di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero) Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan penerapan identifikasi bahaya dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,03), tidak adanya hubungan penerpan penilaian risiko dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,8), adanya hubungan penerapan pengendalian risiko dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,01). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penerapan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko (HIRADC) dengan pengendalian kecelakaan kerja. Disarankan kepada pihak perusahaan untuk melakukan pelaporan kecelakaan kerja baik kategori minor maupun mayor harus dicatat secara rutin untuk memastikan bahwa perusahaan memiliki tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan terbaru dan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang serupa terulang kembali dapat diminimalkan dalam upaya pengendalian kecelakaan kerja.