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ASUPAN GIZI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT LABUANG BAJI KOTA MAKASSAR Gafur, Abdul; Syarif, Isymiarni; Rusnita, Rusnita; Nene, Magdalena
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i1.16393

Abstract

Abstrak Di Sulawesi Selatan untuk tahun 2020 kasus TB tertinggi ada di kota Makassar dengan insidensi sebesar 5993kasus, kemudian kabupaten gowa sebesar 2280 kasus TB, disusul Kabupaten Bone yaitu sebesar 2195 kasus. Halinilah yang menjadikan makassar sebagai episentrum penularan tuberculosis, dimana kota makassar memilikikarakteristik demografi dan geografi yang berpotensi menularkan TB lebih besar dibandingkan kabupatenlainnya. Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan gizi penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Rumah SakitLabuang Baji Kota Makassar, Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif,jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 47 orang. Hasil penelitan ditemukan dari 47 respondenberdasarkan asupan protein pada pasien TB paru yang normal sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), dan yang kurangsebanyak 23 orang (44,7%). Bedasarkan asupan lemak menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden pasien TB Paru,yang masuk kategori normal sebanyak 26 orang (55,3%), dan pada kategori kurang berjumlah 21 orang (44,7%),sedangkan berdasarkan asupan karbohidrat menunjukan bahwa dari 47 responden, yang masuk pada kategorinormal sebanyak 23 orang (48,9%), dan yang kurang sebanyak 24 orang (51,1%), sehingga disarankan kepadapihak rumah sakit dan keluarga agar tidak hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan obat saja, tetapi lebihmemperhatikan asupan gizi pasien TB, sehingga meminimalisir tingkat kematian dan penularan yang lebihbesar lagi.Kata Kunci: Asupan potein, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat dan penderita tuberculosis paru.
Pemberian MP-ASI Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 0-59 Bulan Darlis, Idhar; Khasanah, Uswatun; Rusnita, Rusnita
Journal of Health Education and Literacy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Health, Education and Literacy (J-Healt)
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/j-healt.v6i2.3488

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi yang didefinisikan sebagai kekurangan gizi yang berlangsung lama dan termanifestasi, yang dapat dimulai saat bayi lahir hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Faktor-faktor yang bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan prevalensi stunting termasuk pendidikan orang tua, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dini, berat badan lahir, kebiasaan ibu saat hamil, dan penyakit infeksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian MP-ASI berdampak pada kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Pattimang. Studi ini berfokus pada analisis observasional yang dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Dalam penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 169 balita yang berusia antara 0 dan 59 bulan. Data yang dikumpulkan dimodifikasi, dikodekan, diproses, dan dibersihkan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian di Desa Pattimang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kasus stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan adalah 0,013, dengan nilai Exp (B) 3,501, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI memiliki efek tiga kali lebih besar pada kasus stunting pada balita. Selama faktor resiko penyebab stunting tidak diatasi, angka stunting akan terus meningkat. Termasuk MP-ASI, memberikan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan anak cenderung menyukai rasa tertentu dan memilih-milih makanan, sehingga anak tidak mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup. Sebaliknya, anak yang menerima MP-ASI yang beragam dan alami akan memilih makanan yang sehat dengan menu yang seimbang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi mereka di masa depan.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader dalam PenangananPenyakitTuberkulosis Darlis, Idhar; Rusnita, Rusnita
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v4i2.1750

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria cause TB, which attacks the lungs and other organs. One of the countries with the highest level is Indonesia. The 2022 Global TB Report reports that the TB incidence in Indonesia in 2021 was 969,000 cases, ranking second highest, up 17% from 2020. To find and accompany people with TB, increasing cadre capacity is very important. The involvement of cadres in TB control programs produces efforts that are community-based and for the community. This activity uses lectures and discussions. The total number of activity participants was 45 cadres. Capacity building activities were carried out in Enrekang Regency. The results show an increase in cadres' knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding how to deal with tuberculosis, starting from case discovery, case care, to contact investigation. It is hoped that cadres who have received this capacity increase can disseminate information to the public.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Implementasi Manajemen Pencegahan Stroke Dengan Pergerakan Senam Anti Stroke Kada, Maria Kurnyata Rante; Rusnita, Rusnita; Nursiah, Andi; Sima, Yenny; Mulia, Madepan; Noviar, Rizki Andita
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i2.589

Abstract

Stroke is a condition in which rapidly developing clinical signs are found in the form of focal and global neurological deficits, which can worsen and last for 24 hours or more and/or can cause death, without any other clear cause other than vascular. Lifestyle and socio-economic are suspected as one of the biggest factors causing stroke. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve community knowledge and skills about stroke prevention management. Activity method with. The results of the Community Service showed that participants were very enthusiastic during the Community Service activity and in addition, participants were also able to practice anti-stroke gymnastics movements correctly from start to finish. The conclusion is that this activity provides something positive for the community related to knowledge about how to prevent stroke with the Community Service Team hoping that anti-stroke gymnastics can be continued by the community at any time and anywhere.
Health Services for Health Social Security Administrative Body Participants at the Hingk Health Center, West Papua Province, Indonesia Marsumiyanto, Marsumiyanto; Annisa, Nur; Alim, Andi; Oruh, Shermina; Rusnita, Rusnita; Zainuddin, Zainuddin
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: To improve services for members of the Social Security Administrative Body at the Hingk Community Health Center in West Papua Province, it is highly hoped that the leadership of the Community Health Center can improve services for participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body. This study aims to obtain information about the services of members of the Health Social Security Administration at the Hingk Community Health Center, West Papua Province, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the authors used two key informants and main informant to dig for indepth information related to health services in terms of waiting time, health service facilities and payment mechanisms for members of the Social Security Administering Body in the working area of the Hingk Health Center. The instrument used by researchers in collecting data is the researchers themselves. The types of data and data sources that the researchers will collect in this study consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. While the stages of qualitative data analysis were carried out by researchers with three stages of the process, namely data reduction, data categorization, and data interpretation.Results: The results of the study illustrate that the level of service for members of the Social Security Administering Body at the Hingk Community Health Center in West Papua Province, waiting time, and facilities are still relatively low for services for participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body. This was revealed during in-depth interviews that most of the patients of the Health Social Security Administering Body waited a long time to be examined, and patients were dissatisfied with the facilities provided by health workers.Conclusion: The long waiting time for patient examinations would cause complaints from patients and the lack of availability of facilities provided by the Public Health Center would cause patients to feel less satisfied with the services provided.Keywords: waiting time, service facilities, financing mechanismsCorrespondence:Nur Annisa. Faculty of Public Health, University of Pejuang Republic Indonesia. Jl. Raya Baruga, Antang Village, Manggala District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90234. Email: nurannissa135@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282149539044.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2023)https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2023.08.02.05
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Stunting: Program Edukasi Gizi untuk Ibu Hamil dan Anak Balita Darlis, Idhar; Rusnita, Rusnita; Khasanah, Uswatun
Window of Community Dedication Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (Desember,2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wocd.v5i2.2256

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi serius di Indonesia, ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak yang di bawah standar usia normal, yang dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif mereka. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi berbasis komunitas, terutama program edukasi gizi untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita, sangat penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Desa Kalimporo, Kecamatan Bangkala, dengan melibatkan 30 warga menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Proses penyuluhan terdiri dari dua tahap: persiapan dan pelaksanaan, yang mencakup pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari rata-rata nilai pre-test 17.33 menjadi post-test 23.77, dengan p-value 0.000 yang menandakan perbedaan signifikan. Standar deviasi post-test yang lebih rendah menunjukkan peningkatan homogenitas pengetahuan di antara peserta. Program edukasi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya gizi bagi ibu hamil dan anak balita, tetapi juga menekankan perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat untuk memastikan penerapan pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Dengan pendekatan inovatif seperti pelatihan makanan bergizi dan penggunaan media digital, diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi stunting dan menciptakan generasi yang lebih sehat dan berkualitas di Indonesia.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 11 PRABUMULIH Rusnita, Rusnita; Arafat, Yasir; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of principal leadership and teacher work motivation together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach (cause and effect). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research got the conclusion (1) There is an effect of the principal's leadership on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (2) There is an effect of teacher work motivation on teacher work discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (3) There is an influence of the leadership of the principal and the work motivation of teachers together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih
Persepsi Perawat terhadap Implementasi Sistem Informasi Keperawatan Berbasis Komputer di Rumah Sakit Rusnita, Rusnita
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Juli)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i3.692

Abstract

Background: Implementation of computer-based nursing information systems in hospitals is an important part of the digitalization of health services. Nurses as the main users of the system have perceptions that can affect the effectiveness of its use. Objective: To determine nurses' perceptions of the implementation of computer-based nursing information systems in hospitals. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey technique using a questionnaire. A sample of 100 nurses was selected by purposive sampling in one of the general hospitals in Indonesia. Results: Most nurses (72%) had a positive perception of computer-based nursing information systems. The most appreciated aspects were efficiency of documentation time (85%), ease of access to patient data (80%), and increased accuracy of documentation (77%). Conclusion: Nurses' perceptions of computer-based nursing information systems were positive, but there were still challenges such as less than optimal training and technical problems.
Hubungan Marketing Mix Dengan Loyalitas Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Tk II 14.05.01 Pelamonia Makassar Imran, Ali; Hastuti, Hastuti; Rusnita, Rusnita; Windarti, Sriyani; Pratiwi, Reski Dewi; B, Muslimin; Tondok, Theresa
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1521

Abstract

The marketing mix is a key strength of hospitals, closely linked to patient behavior in utilizing services. Product mismatch with patient perceptions is a common problem in the marketing mix. Patients sometimes do not know the cost, which can be burdensome for them. Promotion does not reach the right target segment. Place refers to the location, where there are often long queues at the outpatient clinic. People rely on specific individuals or doctors for care. Process involves inefficient service delivery workflows, and physical facilities are insufficient and not fully optimized. Similarly, in Pelamonia Hospital, the marketing mix is now structured as the 10P or mega marketing mix. This theory by Dr. Samsi Jacobalis led to the decision to expand the marketing mix from 4P to 10P, which includes People, Public, Power, Pressure, and Performance. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the marketing mix and patient loyalty at Pelamonia Hospital TK II 14.05.01 in Makassar. The research was conducted quantitatively using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 8,134 patients, with 269 samples. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted in April 2025 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results and conclusions indicate a significant relationship between the product dimension (p=0.0027), promotion (p=0.002), physical evidence (p=0.027), process (p=0.000), performance (p=0.007), public relations (p=0.026), and power (p=0.000) with patient loyalty at the outpatient department of TK II 14.05.01 Pelamonia Hospital in Makassar. There is no relationship between the dimensions of price (p=0.180), place (p=0.664), and people (p=0.713) and the loyalty of outpatients at Pelamonia Makassar General Hospital TK II 14.05.01. It is recommended that the hospital maximize its marketing mix activities to provide good service to patients and make them feel comfortable in receiving services and examinations at the hospital. Keywords: Loyalty, Marketing mix, Hospital, Outpatient
Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Lingkungan Permukiman Padat Penduduk Hilal, Achmad; Nurhidayati, Lailiana Garna; Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Rusnita, Rusnita; Anto, Sardi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i3.702

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the promotive and preventive efforts in the field of public health. Densely populated areas are vulnerable to various health problems due to density and limited sanitation facilities. This community service aims to improve understanding and practice of PHBS through health education activities. Activity methods include counseling, demonstrations, and mentoring involving the local community. The results of the activities show increased knowledge and positive behavioral changes in aspects of personal hygiene, waste management, and use of clean water. Health education has proven effective as an initial approach in forming a society that is aware of the importance of clean and healthy living.