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ANALISIS KONDISI SANITASI KAPAL PENUMPANG YANG SANDAR DI PELABUHAN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR Fadilah, Andi Nur; Erlani, Erlani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.408

Abstract

Masalah sanitasi merupakan hal penting yang mendukung tercapainya kesehatan masyarakat baik yang ada diwilayah pelabuhan maupun sekitarnya, pelabuhan yang bersih aman dan nyaman dapat menciptakan pekerja pelabuhan yang sehat dalam melaksanakan aktifitasnya. Kondisi sanitasi pada kapal masih kategori buruk dimana sampah di atas kapal masih ada yang berserakan sehingga kotor serta kondisi toilet diatas kapal berbau dan terlihat kotor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi kapal penumpang yang sandar di pelabuhan Kepulauan Selayar. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dan penentuan sampel secara purposive sampling. Jumlah kapal yang diperiksa sebagai sampel sebanyak 5 dengan instrumen pengukuran menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kondisi sanitasi kapal pada variabel ruangan terdapat 1 kapal yaitu K.M Kormolin ada dua komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu dapur dan ruang fasilitas medis, kondisi toilet/wc dari 5 kapal 1 kapal tidak memenuhi syarat, vektor dan binatang penular penyakit 1 kapal tidak memenuhi syarat, pengelolaan makanan minuman dari 5 kapal telah memenuhi syarat dan pengelolaan limbah dari 5 kapal dua komponen yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu pengelolaan limbah cair dan pengelolaan air ballast. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 kapal yang memenuhi syarat dan 1 kapal tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu K.M Kormolin. Saran sebaiknya pihak terkait melakukan upaya pengelolaan limbah cair dan air ballast karena mengandung bahan kimia yang bisa mencemari lingkungan olehnya itu dibutuhkan pengelolaan sebelum dibuang. Kata kunci : Sanitasi, Kapal Penumpang
Sanitasi Kandang Ayam Potong Dengan Kepadatan Lalat Di Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba Syafwan, Mahdiya Nabila; Erlani, Erlani; Rasman, Rasman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.483

Abstract

Chicken coop sanitation is an effort to prevent disease by eliminating or managing environmental factors related to the chain of disease transmission. Sanitation is very important because if sanitation is problematic it will have an impact on the environment of the cage and the animals in the cage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the sanitation of broiler chicken coops and the density of flies in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used in this research is analytical research, with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 43 and analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between cage cleanliness and fly density level p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 and X2hit 25,077 X2tabel 3,841, there was a relationship between waste management and fly density level p = 0.000 <α= 0.05 and X2 tabel 43,000 > X2tabel 3.841, there is a relationship between disinfection and the density of flies p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 and X2hit 43,000 > X2 tabel 3.841, there is a relationship between humidity and the density of flies p = 0.000 <α= 0.05 and X2 hit 32.434 < X2 tabel 3.841. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between cage cleanliness, waste management, disinfection, and humidity with fly density. It is hoped that broiler breeders will improve cage sanitation in terms of cage cleanliness, waste management, and disinfection. Keywords: Flies, Chicken Coop, Cage Cleanliness, Waste, Disinfection and humidity.
Implementation of the use of masks to prevent respiratory diseases in pedicab and motorized becak drivers Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 3, Issue 1, September-February 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v3i1.41653

Abstract

The application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), especially masks, greatly affects the health of workers on the streets, especially pedicab and motorized becak (bentor) drivers, where masks have the ability to protect someone whose function is to isolate part or all of the body from potential hazards in the workplace. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education in the form of counselling to pedicab and bentor drivers so that they understand and are aware of the importance of preventing respiratory diseases. The target participants of this community service activity are pedicab drivers and bentor who work along the South Veteran Road of Makassar City. The knowledge of the target audience is assessed through pre-test and post-test which are distributed before and after the delivery of the material. In accordance with the results of the pre-test and post-test recapitulation, it is known that the target does not have enough knowledge so, after delivering the material, the level of target knowledge increases by 10%. In addition to delivering materials, masks were also distributed for counselling participants. The enthusiasm of the target in applying the material obtained can be seen from the target who immediately uses the mask to work along Jalan Veteran.
Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Erlani, Erlani; Amir, Egit Triayu Prayuni; Khaer, Ain
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.890

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environmental-based disease that is still a common health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, caused by several factors, one of which is the hygiene behavior factor. Diarrhea is more dominant in toddlers because their immune systems are still weak, so toddlers are very susceptible to the spread of bacteria that cause diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Bajoe Health Center work area, Tenete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a Case Control approach, namely a research method used to investigate or examine risk factors that potentially affect disease cases. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.004 <0.05), there was a relationship between nail cleanliness and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.044 <0.05), and there was a relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and MPASI with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.042 <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the habit of washing hands with soap, cleanliness of the mother's nails, and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency. It is recommended that the government, in this case by health workers, always socialize policies, persuasion, and education on clean and healthy living behavior by getting used to washing hands with soap, nail cleanliness and paying more attention to the parenting patterns of toddlers in terms of providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Keywords: Diarrhea; Personal Hygiene;Toddler
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.
Edukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Pencegahan Leptospirosis Daerah Rawan Banjir Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Erlani, Erlani; Syam, Nadya; Aisyah, Aisyah
Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan (Juni)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/mirk.v6i1.1320

Abstract

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit Zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira dan sering terjadi pasca banjir. Hewan yang menjadi sumber utama penyakit Leptospirosis adalah tikus. Faktor penyebab terjadinya Leptospirosis bermacam-macam mulai masalah perilaku hidup bersih serta masalah sanitasi lingkungan yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya Leptospirosis. Masalah prioritas pada lokasi penyuluhan adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang penyakit Leptospirosis pada siswa/i di sekolah. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di UPT SMAN 14 Gowa, kelas XII (Dua belas) dengan jumlah 35 orang yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa/i tentang penyakit Leptospirosis serta upaya pencegahannya. Adapun metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi serta evaluasi melalui kuesioner Pre-Test dan Post-Test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.  dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa/i terhadap penyakit Leptos 51% (dari 37% meningkat menjadi 88%). Sedangkan pemahaman pencegahan meningkat sekitar 15% (dari 62% meningkat menjadi 77%). .Kata kunci: Leptospirosis, Sanitasi, PHBS
Pemanfaatan Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dan Sekam Padi (Oryza Sativa) Menjadi Briket Arang La Taha, La Taha; Ronny, Ronny; Erlani, Erlani; DM, Muh Nurhidayat Ramadhan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1336

Abstract

Limbah pertanian seperti sekam padi (Oryza sativa) dan tongkol jagung (Zea mays L.) sering tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap masalah lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pemanfaatannya adalah dengan mengolah limbah ini menjadi briket arang sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi sekam padi dan tongkol jagung sebagai bahan baku briket arang serta menilai kualitasnya atau bisa langsung menjadi untuk mengetahui kualitas briket arang dari tonggol jagung dan sekam padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pengujian langsung di lapangan (SNI 1683:2021) menetapkan batas maksimal kadar air 10%, kadar abu 10% - 17%, dan nilai kalor minimal 5000 cal/g. Kadar zat mudah menguap (volatile matter) maksimal 4%. Briket arang sekam padi memiliki kadar air terendah (20,09%), menurut temuan tersebut. Briket arang sekam padi memiliki kandungan zat mudah menguap paling rendah (58,75 persen), dan briket arang tongkol jagung memiliki kandungan abu paling rendah (24,75 persen). Briket arang tongkol jagung paling cepat merebus air selama 20 menit, sedangkan sekam padi paling lama merebus air selama 38 menit. Pembakaran tongkol jagung selama 1 jam 59 menit menjadikannya briket arang dengan waktu pembakaran paling lama (waktu yang diperlukan briket untuk berubah menjadi abu). Kesimpulan penelitian, dari segi uji nyala, briket arang tongkol jagung, sekam padi, atau kombinasinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi volume sampah. Namun berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar air, volatilitas meter, dan kadar abu, tidak ada satupun yang memenuhi persyaratan karena pengaruh variabel pengganggu yaitu suhu. Untuk menilai dampak emisi, disarankan untuk mengukur waktu, suhu, nilai kalor, dan uji karbonisasi/penghangusan. Kata Kunci: Briket; Tongkol Jagung; Sekam Padi
Hubungan Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat Erlani, Erlani; Sahabuddin, Qhaerunnisa; Juherah, Juherah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1377

Abstract

Stunting is a disease where a child's height is not in line with the child's age for a long time. Community-Based Total Sanitation is one of the main programs that can reduce cases of stunting in children. This agrees with research conducted by (Opu & Hidayat, 2021) which states that the Five Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation have an influence on efforts to reduce stunting. According to data from the Majene District Health Service, in 2022 there were 487 cases of stunting from 1913 toddlers examined in the district. This research aims to determine the relationship between the Five Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of Stunting in East Banggae District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. This type of research uses analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The samples in this research were mothers with toddlers with a sample size of 94 samples. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires, while data obtained from interviews and observations were tested using (chi-square test) with univariate and bivariate analysis via Statistical for Social Science (SPSS) software. The research results show that there is a relationship between open defecation and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.000). There is no relationship between washing hands with soap and household food and drink hygiene with the incidence of stunting (p = 1,000). There is a relationship between safeguarding household waste and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.000), and there is a correlation between safeguarding household liquid waste and the incidence of stunting in East Banggae District, Majene Regency (p= 0.003). There is a need to improve and add facilities and for the government to pay more attention to Community-Based Total Sanitation Achievements.
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai RSUD Drs. Jacobus Luna M.Si Kabupaten bengkayang dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Varriabel Intervening ERLANI, ERLANI; Hendri, M. Irfani; Kalis, Maria Christiana Imam
Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship (EJME) Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Equator Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/ejme.v12i2.77723

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kompetensi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja pegawai RSUD Drs. Jacobus Luna, M.Si Kabupaten Bengkayang dengan Komitmen organisasional sebagai variabel intervening Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Sampel penelitian ini adalah 136 pegawai RSUD Drs. Jacobus Luna Kabupaten Bengkayang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kompetensi pegawai dengan tingkat komitmen organisasional (H1 ditolak). Sementara itu, budaya organisasi terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat komitmen organisasional pegawai (H2 diterima). Kompetensi pegawai juga memiliki pengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja (H3 diterima), dan demikian pula budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai (H4 diterima). Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara komitmen organisasional pegawai dengan kinerja (H5 diterima). Berdasarkan pengujian langsung dan tidak langsung, analisis menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tidak langsung antara kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai melalui komitmen organisasional tidak signifikan (H6 ditolak). Meskipun demikian, hubungan positif dan signifikan terbukti terjadi antara kompetensi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, komitmen organisasional secara parsial juga memediasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai (H7 diterima)