Mappau, Zrimurti
Prodi D-III Sanitasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Mamuju, Mamuju, Indonesia

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Uji Efektivitas Dahan Dan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dalam Membunuh Larva Aedes Aegypti Mappau, Zrimurti; Amalia, A. Reski; Askur, Askur; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1165

Abstract

Penggunaan bahan kimia dalam pengendalian nyamuk DBD tidak hanya efektif terhadap vector namun kerusakan terhadap lingkungan perlu menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak dahan dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan waktu kontak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan metode ekstraksi dengan cara infusa panas, Pengujian akan dilakukan 3 kali dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 larva Aedes aegypti setiap konsentrasinya, diamati setiap 6 jam sekali selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi tertinggi ekstrak simplisia dahan kelor yang mampu membunuh larva Aedes aegypti yaitu konsentrasi 50% dan yang terendah yaitu 10% dengan rata-rata kematian 10 ekor (50%) sampai 11 ekor (55%). Sedangkan pada ekstrak simplisia daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) pada konsentrasi 40% dan 50% mampu membunuh 20 ekor (100%) larva Aedes aegypti dan yang terendah yaitu konsentrasi 10% dengan rata-rata kematian 10 ekor (50%) sampai13 ekor (65%).Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa dahan kelor mampu membunuh 100% larva Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 50% dalam 24 jam dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) mampu membunuh 100% larva Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 40% da 50%. Disarankan agar pihak pemerintah mensosialisasikan potensi sumber daya alam, untuk pemanfaatan dahan dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai insektisida nabati.
Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Orobatu Fitra, Cahya; H, Miftah Chairani; Akbar, Fajar; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v3i1.1762

Abstract

West Sulawesi National Waste Management Information Site (SIPSN). Household waste tops the list of waste sources with 40.78% in 2021 (Akbar, 2023). The amount of waste generation cannot be separated from the economic situation, welfare, consumption patterns, security patterns and community behavior, or the habit of people littering around their place of residence. This is related to the lack of public knowledge on how to manage household waste properly and correctly (Marpaung et al., 2022). As a result of people's habit of throwing garbage. Lack of awareness of the importance of cleanliness is the most important factor, in addition to the community's sensitivity to the environment must be questioned. They do not know what dangers will occur if they cannot protect the surrounding environment. (Yuniarti et al., 2020). This study was conducted to determine the description of community behavior in household waste management. The research method used in the study was descriptive method. The data collection technique is Simple Random Sampling or randomizing. Population to households in Orobatu Village, Tapalang Subdistrict with 331 households, as many as 181 samples. The results of the research that has been done show that the level of community knowledge related to household waste management is still lacking is 55.2%. Community attitudes related to household waste management are still lacking is 53.6%, and community actions related to household waste management are still lacking is 56.9%. The conclusion from the results of the study can be seen from the behavior of the community towards household waste management is still lacking. Suggestions from the research are to provide counseling to the community, especially regarding the management of organic and inorganic waste. The village cooperates with the Environmental Agency to prepare Waste Disposal Sites (TPS).
Efektivitas Mat Elektrik Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus) dan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) dalam Mengendalikan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Aswandi, M; Akbar, Fajar; Chairani, Miftah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v1i1.1050

Abstract

Mat elektrik adalah alat yang memanfatkan arus listrik untuk menguapkan lempengan (mat) dalam membunuh nyamuk. Selama ini pengendalian nyamuk menggunakan pengendalian kimiawi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu digunakan daun serai wangi dan kulit jeruk nipis sebagai alternatif alami dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas mat elektrik kombinasi ekstrak daun serai wangi dan kulit jeruk nipis dalam mengendalikan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 10%, 30% dan 50% dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian eksperimen. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu membuat mat elektrik yang kemudian direndam di ektrak kombinasi serai wangi dan jeruk nipis. Berdasarkan data dan hasil analisa yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 10% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 2(10%), konsentrasi 30% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 3(15%), konsentrasi 50% menyebabkan kematian nyamuk 4(20%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 10%,30%50% dalam waktu 6,12,18 dan 24 jam. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi yang digunakan semakin tinggi jumlah nyamuk yang mati. Saran peneliti mengembangkan bahan karton board pengganti yang dapat bertahan lama dalam pengujian mat elektrik ekstrak serai wangi dan jeruk nipis.
Effectiveness Of Gray Water Mud And Cow Dung Weight Variations As Activators For Organic Waste Decomposition Ganing, Abdul; mappau, zrimurti; Saddania, Sitti; Suaebu, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1358

Abstract

Organic waste from household activities and traditional markets causes large volumes of waste to be generated every day at the Mamuju landfill. To reduce the volume of organic waste, efforts need to be made to minimize generation through innovation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of differences between variations of gray water mud and cow dung on physical quality of compost (pH, temperature, humidity), macro elements (Nitrogen, Carbon, Phosphorus, C/N ratio , Kalium) in the decomposition of organic waste. This research involves conducting quasi experimental research on organic waste using bioactivators made from gray water sewer mud and cow dung. This research consisted of 6 (six) treatments and 1 control, so 7 (seven) composters were made. The final result of composting after analyzed for N content after 28 days are K (0,54), GW100(0,6), GW200(0,53), GW300(0,62), KS100(0,61), KS200(0,59), KS300(0,58). For P content are K(0,14), GW100(0,15), GW200(0,2), GW300(0,18), KS100(0,18), KS200(0,20), KS300(0,23). For K content are K(0,36), GW100(0,26), GW200(0,47), GW300(0,4). KS100(0,44), KS200(0,42), KS300(0,51). C/N ratio are K(70,7), GW100(58,06), GW200(87,1). GW300(56,54), KS100(60,85), KS200(58,87), KS300(60,08). And for C Organic content are K(38), GW100(35), GW200(46), GW300(35), KS100(37), KS200(35), KS300(35). The final results of composting showed that the quality of the compost with the addition bio activator of gray water mud and cow dung for 28 days is not eligible of SNI 19-7030-2004. This is due to husks have a fairly high carbon value, so 28 days is not enough to decompose into good quality compost.
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.