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Effectiveness Of Gray Water Mud And Cow Dung Weight Variations As Activators For Organic Waste Decomposition Ganing, Abdul; mappau, zrimurti; Saddania, Sitti; Suaebu, Syamsuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1358

Organic waste from household activities and traditional markets causes large volumes of waste to be generated every day at the Mamuju landfill. To reduce the volume of organic waste, efforts need to be made to minimize generation through innovation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of differences between variations of gray water mud and cow dung on physical quality of compost (pH, temperature, humidity), macro elements (Nitrogen, Carbon, Phosphorus, C/N ratio , Kalium) in the decomposition of organic waste. This research involves conducting quasi experimental research on organic waste using bioactivators made from gray water sewer mud and cow dung. This research consisted of 6 (six) treatments and 1 control, so 7 (seven) composters were made. The final result of composting after analyzed for N content after 28 days are K (0,54), GW100(0,6), GW200(0,53), GW300(0,62), KS100(0,61), KS200(0,59), KS300(0,58). For P content are K(0,14), GW100(0,15), GW200(0,2), GW300(0,18), KS100(0,18), KS200(0,20), KS300(0,23). For K content are K(0,36), GW100(0,26), GW200(0,47), GW300(0,4). KS100(0,44), KS200(0,42), KS300(0,51). C/N ratio are K(70,7), GW100(58,06), GW200(87,1). GW300(56,54), KS100(60,85), KS200(58,87), KS300(60,08). And for C Organic content are K(38), GW100(35), GW200(46), GW300(35), KS100(37), KS200(35), KS300(35). The final results of composting showed that the quality of the compost with the addition bio activator of gray water mud and cow dung for 28 days is not eligible of SNI 19-7030-2004. This is due to husks have a fairly high carbon value, so 28 days is not enough to decompose into good quality compost.

The Risk Factors Contributing to The Occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in The Small Island of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Susilawaty, Andi; Basri, Syahrul; Haerana, Bs Titi; La Ane, Ruslan; Mappau, Zrimurti; Ikhtiar, Muhammad
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i4.876

Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) has emerged as the leading cause of death among infectious diseases globally. This is attributed to a complex interaction of factors, including host-related risk factors, infecting agents, and environmental conditions. The Southeast Asia and West Pacific regions account for 58% of all tuberculosis cases, with Indonesia reporting the second highest prevalence of tuberculosis globally (10%), following India, which accounts for 23% of global cases. Objective:This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis on small islands in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods:This research employed a case-control study design. Several explanatory variables were considered: age, gender, knowledge, nutritional status, occupant density, ventilation area, humidity levels, and type of flooring. The occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis was designated as the dependent variable. The study sample consisted of 240 respondents, with 120 cases and 120 controls, all residing on three small islands—Sembilan Island, Balang Lompo Island, and Salemo Island—all sharing similar characteristics. Results:The study identified several factors associated with an increased risk of pulmonary tuberculosis. These factors included gender (OR = 1.71, 95% CI 0.61-4.77), knowledge (OR = 3.143, 95% CI 1.06-9.26), occupant density (OR = 1.52, 95% CI 0.42-5.47), area of ventilation (OR = 6.00, 95% CI 1.17-30.72), humidity (OR = 3.763, 95% CI 1.03-13.64), and type of floor (OR = 1.144, 95% CI 0.41-3.16). In contrast, age and nutritional status were not identified as risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion:Environmental factors such as occupant density, area of ventilation, humidity, and type of floor were found to be significant risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in small islands of South Sulawesi. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing these modifiable environmental conditions to reduce the burden of tuberculosis. Keywords:risk factors; incidence; pulmonary tuberculosis; nutritional status; environmental factors; Indonesia

Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.

Effectiveness Of Gray Water Mud And Cow Dung Weight Variations As Activators For Organic Waste Decomposition Abdul Ganing; zrimurti mappau; Sitti Saddania; Syamsuddin Suaebu
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i2.1358

Organic waste from household activities and traditional markets causes large volumes of waste to be generated every day at the Mamuju landfill. To reduce the volume of organic waste, efforts need to be made to minimize generation through innovation. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of differences between variations of gray water mud and cow dung on physical quality of compost (pH, temperature, humidity), macro elements (Nitrogen, Carbon, Phosphorus, C/N ratio , Kalium) in the decomposition of organic waste. This research involves conducting quasi experimental research on organic waste using bioactivators made from gray water sewer mud and cow dung. This research consisted of 6 (six) treatments and 1 control, so 7 (seven) composters were made. The final result of composting after analyzed for N content after 28 days are K (0,54), GW100(0,6), GW200(0,53), GW300(0,62), KS100(0,61), KS200(0,59), KS300(0,58). For P content are K(0,14), GW100(0,15), GW200(0,2), GW300(0,18), KS100(0,18), KS200(0,20), KS300(0,23). For K content are K(0,36), GW100(0,26), GW200(0,47), GW300(0,4). KS100(0,44), KS200(0,42), KS300(0,51). C/N ratio are K(70,7), GW100(58,06), GW200(87,1). GW300(56,54), KS100(60,85), KS200(58,87), KS300(60,08). And for C Organic content are K(38), GW100(35), GW200(46), GW300(35), KS100(37), KS200(35), KS300(35). The final results of composting showed that the quality of the compost with the addition bio activator of gray water mud and cow dung for 28 days is not eligible of SNI 19-7030-2004. This is due to husks have a fairly high carbon value, so 28 days is not enough to decompose into good quality compost.

SURVEY KEPADATAN LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI DI KECAMATAN MAMUJU KABUPATEN MAMUJU Zrimurti Mappau; Siti Rahmah; Ridhayani Adiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Aedes aegypti is a vector of dengue fever. Vector density may be effect of disease incidence because of the high density and highly resistant to increase of the disease. Larvae density in an area influenced by availabiloty of kontainers. The objective of this study to determine of larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquito in endemic and non endemic area in Mamuju District based on House Index value, Kontainer Index value, Breteau Index value, and Density Figure level. We did observasional study with cross sectional by collected data and observation to larvae density of Aedes aegypti in its kontainers. Sample size determination using simple random sampling Lemeshow formula as much as 340 in endemic area and 295 in non endemic area. Based on density figure level, endemic and non endemic area included in average category so that area potential for the occurance of infection.

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PERSONAL DENGAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SD BONE-BONE KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT Ridhayani Adiningsih; Zrimurti Mappau; Nunik Desitaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Worm infection causes a big loss for patients. Approximately 60-90 percent of the Indonesian population is still suffering from worm infestation. Mamuju District Health department figures show Infection worm disease in 2012 reached 7188 inhabitants and in 2013 reached 6143 inhabitants, while in 2014 reached 4734 people. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of personal hygiene by Infection Helminthiases. This study was an observational study with this type of cross-sectional study with data collection and observation. The sample size was 115 with technique research sampling is done with simple random sampling. Based on the results of statistical analysis known that there was no correlation between worm infection Infection with custom cut nails with sig = 0.278, use of footwear with sig = 0.119, washing habits hands with sig = 0697, Bathing regularly with sig = 0499 and the use of latrines with sig = 0872. Infection incidence Helminthiases have no connection with personal hygiene, there are many factors that can cause infections Helminthiases include socio-economic factors, knowledge, and sanitation facilities.

EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP Fajar Akbar; Zrimurti Mappau; Fitriani S Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.

Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga: Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

The entry of domestic wastewater into the aquatic environment will result in major changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the waters such as temperature, turbidity, recruited oxygen concentration, nutrients, and production of toxic materials.The level and extent of the effect that is generated on these aquatic organisms is highly dependent on the type and amount of pollutants entering the waters. Changes in the balance between physical-chemical and biological factors in an environment due to the presence of polluting compounds that can affect organisms in that environment. One way to find out how far the pollution load on wastewater is by measuring BOD and COD. Efforts to process domestic waste (greywater) in a simple way, namely by processing aerobic and anaerobic biofilter. The purpose of this study is to develop a household wastewater treatment system with an infiltration well model. This type of research is experimental research with the method of one group post test. Analysis of laboratory tests conducted at the Mamuju Ministry of Health's Integrated Polytechnic Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of household wastewater treatment using the infiltration well construction model, in reducing BOD and COD levels. The wastewater treatment system with the approach of infiltration well construction model effectively decreases BOD by an average of 92.69% from the initial level of 287 mg/L to 20.97 mg/L and COD an average of 85.72% from the initial level of 562 mg/L to 80.25 mg/L. The results of the study were declared effective and fulfilled the quality standard requirements of PermenLHK No.P68 of 2008 concerning domestic waste quality standardsIt is recommended to do media types, and use variations in residence time.

Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Pedagang Makanan Jajanan Sekolah Dasar Nurfadila, Nurfadila; Islam, Fahrul; Mappau, Zrimurti; Ashari, Agus Erwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i2.1045

Unsafe food is responsible for causing illness in approximately 1.6 million people per day worldwide, with around 40 percent of them being children. Food vendors have a significant potential to transmit diseases that can cause food poisoning. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to personal hygiene among elementary school food vendors in Mamuju Sub-district, Mamuju Regency in 2023. The research method used in this study is descriptive research. The population in this study includes all food vendors at elementary schools in Mamuju Sub-district, totaling 30 vendors. The sample for this study is food handlers, using a total sampling method, with a total of 30 participants. The research variables are: knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the personal hygiene of food vendors at elementary schools. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 concerning Standards of Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing in the Health Sector. Results: most respondents' knowledge falls into the good category, at 76.7%, most respondents' attitudes are also in the good category, at 96.7%, while most respondents' practices are in the poor category, at 70%. Conclusion: The majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitudes regarding personal hygiene, but these are not aligned with their practices, which are mostly in the poor category.

Efektivitas Insektisida Kombinasi Simplisia Daun Tembakau, Srikaya dan Bandotan dalam Mengendalikan Ulat Tritip pada Tanaman Sawi Arruan, Dini N.; Ahmad, Haeranah; Askur, Askur; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mapaccing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/mpc.v2i1.1116

The leaf-eating caterpillar pest Plutella xylostella or Tritip caterpillar mostly attacks vegetable plants of the Cruciferae family, one of which is mustard greens and causes around 12.5% â€‹â€‹damage. Characteristics of damage to mustard plants due to tritip caterpillars are transparent spots on the leaves so that they become torn. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the insecticide combination of simplicia from tobacco, srikaya and bandotan leaves in controlling barnacle caterpillars on mustard greens with variations in concentration and length of time. This research is an experimental research that uses simplicia methods and extraction by infusion. The test will be carried out in 3 repetitions with a concentration of 15%, 30%, 45%. The number of samples used for each concentration was 5 caterpillars and observed every 24 hours once in 3 days. It will be held in June 2023 at the Parasite Laboratory, Department of Environmental Health, Mamuju Ministry of Health Polytechnic and in Banggo Hamlet, Mamasa District, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Based on the data and results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that the simplicia extracts of tobacco, srikaya and bandotan leaves were tested one to the third with a concentration of 15%, namely 15g of the simplicia combination dissolved in 85ml aquadest, 30%, namely 30g simplicia dissolved in 75ml aquadest, 45% namely 45g of simplicia dissolved in 55ml of distilled water is very effective against the death of barnacle caterpillars (pulutella xylostella). The higher the concentration used, the higher the potential to kill tritip caterpillars. It is hoped that further research can develop the results of this study by carrying out further research, namely carrying out the observation process when testing extracts for the death of test animals at hourly time intervals and making work procedures that are more easily applied in the community.

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