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Ultra Vires Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kreditur Dalam Perseroan Terbatas Sari, Rafiqa; Kusuma, Winanda; Kurnia, A. Cery
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2019): PROGRESIF:Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v13i2.1225

Abstract

The Board of Directors in carrying out the management of the company is subject to the principles of civil law. If the Board of Directors deviates from the principle, it is called conducting Ultra Vires. This action can certainly have positive and negative consequences for shareholders both majority and minority can test at the General Meeting of Shareholders. The ultra vires action by the directors is detrimental to the creditor, the legal mechanism that needs to be studied in more depth to get the answer. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of creditors for directors of limited companies conducting Ultra Vires and analyze legal remedies against restoring the creditor's rights to directors of limited companies conducting Ultra Vires. (1) Does the law regulate the protection of creditors for directors of limited companies conducting Ultra Vires ?; (2) How does the law restore creditor rights over the directors of the limited company to conduct Ultra Vires ?. With these legal issues, the basis for protecting third parties. These principles include the Goodwill Principle, the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle and the Modern Ultra Vires Doctrine. By relying on these fundamentals, preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection can be given. Legal remedies for recovery are based on the first, actions containing aspects of repairing and preventing, and secondly, actions or efforts containing aspects aimed at recovering, including ratification and compensation.
PERSPEKTIF PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NEGARA ATAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Anwar, Muhammad Syaiful; Sari, Rafiqa
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2336

Abstract

Environmental law enforcement put forward settlement of dispute through administration law as well as civil and criminal law. Based on the principle of state responsibility, the state will guarantee that the utilization of natural resources will provide benefits for the greater well-being and quality of life, both present and future generations as a goal of the implementation of sustainable development.The formulation of the problem a point issue is environmental management in Indonesia by the state in accordance with the principle of state responsibility? And, how is the implementation of sanctions as environmental law enforcement based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management? The method used in this research is juridical normative with regulation approach. The results of the study conclude that Indonesia has not been maximized in carrying out the function of the principle of state responsibility because there is still a lot of forest destruction that has occurred, and law enforcement, both administrative, civil and criminal, should be carried out in a balanced manner so that the deterrent effect of law enforcement can be a reflection for the parties who will do environmental damage
Kajian Terhadap Kedudukan Pemerintah Daerah Sebagai Pemohon Dalam Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Darwance, Darwance; sari, Rafiqa; Ramadhani, Tiara
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2022): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.3504

Abstract

Data shows that Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources, even being the country with the most abundant natural resources in the world. From an intellectual property perspective, these potentials are products that can be protected based on communal ownership of geographical indications. After ratifying several international agreements, especially the TRIPs Agreement, Indonesia is obliged to have regulations that provide protection to geographical indications. In several existing regulations, local governments are given the authority as applicants when registering a product as a geographical indication at the ministry. In fact, the role of local governments is less than optimal, especially when viewed from the potential they have, plus regulations are not imperative. This research is normative with a statutory approach. From the results of the studies that have been carried out, it was found that the position of local governments in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications does not imperatively regulate the position of local governments specifically, so that only a few are registered due to the lack of local government contributions.
Sistem Penunjukan Penjabat Kepala Daerah dalam Perspektif Teori Pengisian Jabatan Syaiful Anwar, Muhammad; Sari, Rafiqa; Satrio, Ndaru
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 3 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v3i1.1362

Abstract

The Regional Head is important in the implementation of the wheels of government. The government will stagnate if there is a vacancy of the regional head. The filling of acting regional heads has caused polemics. The absence of public participation in the selection of Acting Regional Heads by prioritizing appointments from the central government has actually increased the dominance of centralistic patterns. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether the appointment of Acting Regional Heads by the Central Government is in accordance with the theory of filling positions, and how is the position of community legitimacy in the appointment of Acting Regional Heads based on regional autonomy? This research method uses normative juridical method. The result of this research is that the election of the Acting Regional Head must change the perspective of "central government appointment" into a "downstream proposal" process so that it will strengthen regional aspirations and encourage the increasing democratic flow of regional head elections in Indonesia. Community involvement in the process of selecting acting regional heads and even becoming supervisors in the process of their main duties and functions as Acting Regional Heads will place community legitimacy into an important factor as a form of popular sovereignty, the stronger the public participation, the greater the legitimacy.
Reformulasi Pidana Tambahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Berbasis Prinsip Green Mining Haryadi, Dwi; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Sari, Rafiqa
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.958

Abstract

Salah satu prinsip yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 sebagai perubahan keempat atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara adalah keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan sebagai manifestasi dari green mining. Dalam kegiatan pertambangan berizin, terdapat kewajiban untuk melakukan pengelolaan pascatambang dan reklamasi lahan sebagai upaya pemulihan lingkungan. Namun, pada pertambangan tanpa izin yang secara nyata menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, tidak terdapat kejelasan mengenai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pemulihan tersebut. Sanksi pidana yang berlaku saat ini terbatas pada pidana penjara dan denda. Pidana penjara tidak memberikan dampak terhadap pemulihan lingkungan, sedangkan denda yang dijatuhkan dalam putusan pengadilan pada umumnya tidak memadai untuk menutup biaya pemulihan lingkungan. Meskipun terdapat ketentuan pidana tambahan, ketentuan tersebut belum secara tegas mengatur kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan. Di sinilah letak urgensi penelitian ini, yaitu untuk memastikan adanya pihak yang bertanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada terkait pidana tambahan dan merumuskan reformulasi yang berorientasi pada prinsip green mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan serta studi kasus berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa formulasi tindak pidana dan pidana tambahan yang berlaku saat ini belum berorientasi pada tanggung jawab pemulihan lingkungan. Kedua, diperlukan reformulasi pidana tambahan yang memasukkan kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana. Secara yuridis, implikasi penelitian ini adalah, secara teoretis memperkuat pengakuan bahwa lingkungan merupakan korban yang harus dilindungi; secara praktis, memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan melalui putusan pengadilan, sehingga menegaskan keberadaan dan efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan.
Edukasi Hukum Siber dan Berinternet Sehat bagi Generasi Z Haryadi, Dwi; Sari, Rafiqa; Suntara, Reza Adriantika; Asista, Aruna
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesia Emerging Literacy Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53621/jippmas.v5i2.594

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini mengusung tema Edukasi Hukum Siber dan Berinternet Sehat bagi Generasi Z. Sasaran utamanya ialah para pelajar di SMP Negeri 2 Damar sebagai representasi generasi Z di wilayah Kecamatan Damar Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Kegiatan ini merupakan kerja sama antara pihak Universitas Bangka Belitung, Kecamatan Damar, dan SMP Negeri 2 Damar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai hukum siber dan penggunaan internet sehat bagi para pelajar dengan berdasar pada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan diskusi dengan mengedepankan prinsip partisipatif, kolaboratif, dan kreatif. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dievaluasi melalui berbagai pertanyaan yang disajikan melalui pre-test dan post-test, yang mendapatkan hasil yang cukup signifikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman para pelajar mengenai hukum siber dan penggunaan internet sehat. Setelah pengabdian dilaksanakan, tim pengabdi menyampaikan X-banner sebagai media informasi sekaligus sarana edukasi berkelanjutan untuk ditampilkan di sekolah sehingga edukasi hukum siber dan berinternet sehat dapat menjangkau lebih banyak orang dan dapat berguna dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.