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All Journal Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Al-Mizan (e-Journal) AL-Daulah Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial PALITA: Journal of Social - Religion Research IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Al Ibrah Journal of Arabic Language Education Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Arif, Firman Muhammad
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Mitigasi Resiko Investasi Bodong dan Aktualisasi Nalar Istiṣlāḥ Arif, Firman Muhammad
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1472.958 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v14i1.3580

Abstract

This paper explores investments with manipulation and embezzlement. The reality of bulging investment development is considered to never die, even the number of victims and losses from year to year is increasingly fantastic in some areas. The fact of the rise in casualties and fantastic losses in the offense of the bulging investment is analyzed, elaborated, and formulated using the istiṣlāḥ reasoning device as classical legal reasoning that is in line with regulations and is considered still relevant to the current context. This is a qualitative research that describes reality in society or is taken from a variety of sources that are minimal from manipulation and illusion so that the observations made are synergized with sensing or trusted. The results showed that efforts to minimize the impact of the rampant bulging investment were anticipated by the actualization of reasoning in both normative and empirical ways. The style of istiṣlāḥi reasoning with its two segments namely maṣlaḥah mursalah and żarī’ah are collaborated with a legal or regulatory approach sourced from the government to degrade the fantastic number of victims to be drastic. Financial literacy education and law enforcement need to get primary attention.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN TERHADAP DANA NASABAH DI PASAR MODAL Anita, Anita; Fachrurrazy, Muhammad; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Jamaluddin, Fitriani; Arif, Firman Muhammad
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Al-Amwal : JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v8i2.4279

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for customers who suffer losses due to fraudulent funds in the capital market, the role and efforts of the Financial Services Authority in protecting customers in the capital market, and how Sharia economic law reviews in resolving disputes in the capital market.This type of research is normative legal research through a juridical approach which is carried out by examining various legal rules such as in Laws and Regulations No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets in Chapter X  I concerning fraud, market manipulation and insider trading, as well as cases related to the capital market, namely the case of PT Sarijaya Permana Sekuritas. Related to dispute resolution in Islamic law explained in the Al-Quran surah Saad verse 26 Data collection techniques using Library Research techniques (literature study), namely a data collection technique that collects legal materials obtained from various sources such as books, journals, and online written media related to the object of discussion. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique, namely analyzing data by collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions, then the data is arranged in descriptive form by describing the data that has been obtained in the form of logical sentence descriptions, then interpreted and given conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: First, legal protection of customers who suffer losses due to violations committed by securities companies can apply the return of unauthorized profits by the OJK to the Securities Company to provide loss compensation funds to customers. Second, based on Law Number 21 of 2011 OJK has a role in forming regulations for improvements in the field of capital markets including protecting customers as consumers. Third, dispute resolution in Islam can be through peace mechanisms (such), arbitration (tahkim), and courts (Al- qada).
Internalisasi Maqashid Al Syari’ah dalam Konservasi Kesenian Tradisional Arif, Firman Muhammad
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v6i2.728

Abstract

Interaksi dan keberlanjutan kesenian dinilai telah memengaruhi aspek sosial dan finansial sehingga wajib dijaga, dirawat dan dilestarikan. Penelitian bertujuan melestarikan kesenian tradisional dan selanjutnya diteliti dengan melakukan penghayatan dan penerimaan konsep maqashid al syari’ah sebagai ide, gagasan dan nilai dari ajaran Islam sebagai bagian dari konsep yang disinergikan dan dikembangkan dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep maqashid al syari’ah dengan lima hal pokoknya; penjagaan dan pengembangan nilai agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta terbukti sinergi dan menyatu dalam upaya pelestarian kesenian tradisional. Konsep spiritual yang tertuang dalam maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas mengawal purifikasi tapi juga melakukan pengembangan yang harmoni dengan pelestarian kesenian tradisional dan secara konkret dipresentasikan dalam bentuk kebijakan, empiris, aksi sosial dan atensi kultural dari pemerintah, asosiasi dan komunitas penggiat kesenian tradisional. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa maqashid al syari’ah bukan sebatas konsep yang menghegemoni aspek ibadah yang tertuang dalam bentuk tekstual tapi juga aspek muamalah secara maknawi dan kontekstual seperti pelestarian kesenian tradisional yang mendukung aspek sosial, politik, kultural dan finansial.
Aktualisasi Nalar Zari’ah dalam Mengantisipasi Kejahatan melalui Financial Technology arif, firman muhammad
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v18i2.470

Abstract

Technology-based financial services are an age-old innovation that simplifies processes and makes it easy. The new development is in line with the emergence of new crimes which actually disturb society. The formula of Islamic law sourced from revelation both textually, meaningfully and spirit is used as a media to mitigate the rampant damage. Normalization of bad conditions can only be realized by ensuring the actualization of zari'ah reason which is loaded with optimizing benefits or maximizing benefits. This paper intends to make zar'iah reasoning as a scalpel and initially normative analysis becomes actual in the public sphere because with the existence of zari'ah reasoning so that several cases including the rise of illegal fintechs are dissected, analyzed, reconstructed and minimized so that conditions can be conducive or crime can be minimized. The ideality of zari'ah in the formula for extracting Islamic law which has been formulated by the salaf cleric is considered still relevant to the times that are always laden with dynamics and change. Reason zari'ah with its two variants, sadd (closing, blocking) and fathu al zariah (opening the media, be careful) in this paper gives an assessment that sadd al zari'ah is prioritized over fathu al zari'ah. New developments always lead to new crime so that other supporting media are needed to eliminate or minimize crime from the rise of illegal finteches which ensnare victims and boost unilateral profits rather than encouraging community independence.Jasa keuangan berbasis teknologi adalah inovasi zaman yang menyederhanakan proses dan memudahkan. Perkembangan yang baru seiring dengan munculnya kejahatan baru yang justru meresahkan masyarakat. Formula hukum Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu baik secara tekstual, maknawiyah dan spirit dijadikan media untuk memitigasi maraknya kerusakan. Normalisasi keadaan buruk hanya bisa direalisasikan dengan memasifkan aktualisasi nalar zari’ah yang sarat dengan mengoptimalkan maslahat atau memaksimalkan maslahat. Tulisan ini bermaksud menjadikan nalar zar’iah sebagai pisau bedah dan analisis yang awalnya normatif menjadi aktual di ranah publik sebab dengan adanya nalar zari’ah inilah sehingga beberapa perkara termasuk maraknya fintech ilegal dibedah, ditelaah, direkonstruksi dan diminimalisir supaya keadaan menjadi kondusif atau kejahatan dapat terminimalisir. Idealitas nalar zari’ah dalam formula penggalian hukum Islam yang telah dirumuskan ulama salaf dinilai masih relevan dengan perkembangan zaman yang selalu sarat dengan dinamika dan perubahan. Nalar zari’ah dengan dua variannya, sadd (menutup, menghalangi) dan fathu al zariah (membuka media, wasilah) dalam tulisan ini memberikan penilaian bahwa sadd al zari’ah lebih diprioritaskan daripada fathu al zari’ah. Perkembangan baru selalu memunculkan aksi kejahatan baru sehingga diperlukan media pendukung lainnya untuk menghilangkan atau meminimalisir tindakan kejahatan dari maraknya fintech ilegal yang menjerat banyaknya korban dan mendongkrak keuntungan sepihak daripada mendorong kemandirian masyarakat.
REVIEW OF ISLAMIC LAW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARKING LEVY COLLECTION IN PALOPO CITY Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustam, Mustam
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i1.15705

Abstract

In a family sometimes painful actions arise from involuntary causes (not intentionally), not on the wishes of the husband, such as because the husband is poor or poor so he does not have a living to fulfill his wife's rights in the form of food, clothing and home at a certain time, which makes the wife ask to part with her husband through the divorce (fasakh) path. Regarding the problem of the wife asking for fasakh This thesis discusses the Islamic Legal Review of the Implementation of Parking Levy Collection in the City of Palopo. The data collection method is carried out through observation and interviews with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The results showed that in the implementation of the parking levy collection in Palopo City, there are still parking attendants who impose their own rules such as requests for tariffs exceeding the provisions; and there are still objects and parking attendants that were untouched by the Palopo City Transportation Department. This is if viewed from the perspective of Islamic law there are pillars or conditions in the wadi'ah contract (agreement) that are not fulfilled, namely the ijab qabul between the parking attendant and the vehicle owner, as well as the existence of illegal parking attendants who collect parking funds/money for the parking attendant's personal self and do not contribute to the Palopo City Area Original Income. Therefore, in order to minimize the presence of illegal parking attendants and official parking attendants who do not comply with the provisions, the Palopo City Transportation Office as the Holder of the levy for parking services on public roadsides in Palopo City to strive to carry out guidance and supervision of partner objects and parking agents and potential parking objects that have not been recorded by giving verbal and written feedback, provide an understanding of the duties and responsibilities of parking attendants and legalize objects and parking attendants that are not yet the objects of government- assisted parking.
Efektifitas Program Remedial Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas Empat MI al Ikhlas Asadiyah 303 Tanete Lampee Malangke Barat Arif, Firman Muhammad; Musdalifah, Musdalifah
Al Ibrah: Journal of Arabic Language Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Al Ibrah: Journal of Arabic Languange Education
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jale.v4i1.2510

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikemukaan dalam skripsi ini adalah: 1) bagaimana pelaksanaan program remedial untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas 4 MI Al-ikhlas Asadiyah 303 Tanete Lampee, 2) apakah program remedial terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas empat MI Al-Ikhlas Asadiyah 303 Tanete Lampee, Malangke Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental design. Kelompok eksperimen pada penelitian ini adalah kelas empat MI Al-Ikhlas Asadiyah 303 Tanete Lampee. instrument yang digunakan berupa Rubrik penilaian keterampilan membaca Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan program remedial untuk memperbaiki keterampilan membaca siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa arab dilaksanakan setelah berakhirnya jam sekolah. Alokasi waktunya sekitar 30 menit sejak pukul 12.40-13.10 WITA. Program ini dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pertemuan. 2) Program remedial terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa. Pembuktian ini dilakukan dengan Uji Paired Sample T-Test menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.
Akomodasi Nilai-Nilai Pluralisme dalam Acara Adat Rambu Solo di Toraja (Analisis Urf) Patiara, Syahril Bin; Marwing, Anita; Arif, Firman Muhammad
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4887

Abstract

This research discusses the rambu solo' tradition in Toraja, the value of pluralism in the tradition, and urf analysis related to the rambu solo' procession. This research uses a qualitative method with a legal sociological approach, empirical, and urf analysis. The rambu solo' ceremony is divided into several levels: 1) disili', for lower castes and infants; 2) di pasangbongi, for free people with a short procession; 3) dibatang/didoya tedong, for the middle and upper classes; and 4) rapasan, specifically for nobles. This tradition reflects the value of pluralism through togetherness in the 3S (Sikamali, Siangga', Siangkaran). Urf in rambu solo' includes shahih urf, except for some additional customs that do not conflict with Islamic law. Keywords: Pluralism Values, Rambu Solo Toraja, Urf Analysis
Internalisasi Maqasid Al-Syari'ah dalam Proses Nikah Adat Bugis Rosmayanti; Nawas, Zuhri Abu; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Takdir; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Mustafa, Adriana
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v9i2.4901

Abstract

The research explains the internalization of Maqasid Al-syari’ah in the Bugis traditional marriage process, because of various oblique views of Bugis marriage customs, it should be addressed wisely and wisely. This research is qualitative research using an Islamic legal juridical approach with qualitative descriptive analysis.  Data sources are primary data conducted through interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and secondary data taken from documents that have relevance to the research. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the meaning of the panai money marriage tradition, although not found in Islamic law, is not contrary to sharia and does not damage the faith. Because in it there is benefit, both for the wife and the husband. This kind of custom is called al-adah aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ or al-urf aṣ-ṣaḥiḥ, which is a good custom that can be used as a legal consideration. Islam as a merciful religion accepts customs and culture as long as they do not contradict Islamic shari'a and the custom has become a provision that must be implemented and is considered a rule that must be obeyed, then the custom can be used as a foothold as Islamic law recognizes the validity of customs in the interpretation of law, as the fiqhiyyah rule: al-adah muhakkamah which means that custom can be used as a legal footing. Keywords: Philosophical, Bugis Custom, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
Review of Islamic Law on Pemmali Kawing Kembar in Cening Village, West Malangke, North Luwu Hasnia, Hasnia; Assaad, Andi Sukmawati; Arif, Firman Muhammad
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 3, No 3 (2025): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i3.17968

Abstract

This thesis discusses the Pemmali of Twin Marriages in Sibling Relationships Case Study of Cenning Village, West Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. This study aims to determine and understand the implementation and review of Islamic law in the twin marriage contract of sibling relationships. This type of research is qualitative research with an an empirical and historical juridical approac approach. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. Then the data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation, data management techniques, namely using inductive methods, deductive methods, comparative methods and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the implementation of a twin marriage contract in a sibling relationship is the same as a marriage contract general; the only difference is that one of the brides does the marriage contract one day before the reception, and the other bride does the contract on the day of the reception because the people of Cenning village believe that if the marriage contract is carried out simultaneously, it will result in problems from for one of the twin marriage brides. Meanwhile, in the review of Islamic law, pemmali twin marriages in sibling relationships are permissible, because based on the results of research in their implementation.
Sadd al-Zari'ah and Extra-Judicial Divorce: A Critical Discourse Analysis of MUI Fatwa and KHI Legal Frameworks Manoppo, Ahmad Agum; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Muhammad Tahmid Nur
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.5888

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the "comparison of the law on divorce outside the court from the perspective of Sadd al-zari'ah in the MUI fatwa and KHI." This study employs library research using a descriptive analysis method, which involves collecting, organizing, classifying, and interpreting data. The findings of this study reveal that the law on divorce outside the court, according to the MUI fatwa of 2012, states that such a divorce is valid if it meets certain conditions, including the presence of a shar'i reason, the wife's iddah period starting from the pronouncement of divorce, and a subsequent report to the court. In contrast, according to the KHI, as stipulated in Articles 115 and 117, divorce is only valid if conducted in the presence of a religious court hearing, making divorces outside the court invalid. The analysis of Sadd al-zari'ah suggests that the KHI's perspective is more relevant in preventing harm, such as ambiguity in marital status, administrative difficulties in marriage registration, and neglect of the rights of wives and children. Therefore, the MUI fatwa of 2012 requires reformulation to better align with contemporary contexts and minimize the negative impacts of divorces occurring outside the court.
Co-Authors Abdain Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Andi Sukmawati Assaad, Andi Sukmawati Anita Anita Anita Marwing, Anita Assaad, A. Sukmawati Fachrurrazy, Muhammad hasnia, Hasnia Ilyas, Agung Suciati Jabir, Riskal Jamaluddin, Fitriani Manoppo, Ahmad Agum Muammar Arafat Yusmad, Muammar Arafat Muhammad Tahmid Nur Musdalifah Musdalifah Mustafa, Adriana Mustam, Mustam Nawas, M. Zuhri Abu Patiara, Syahril Bin Rosmayanti Sultan, Rafikatul Aulia Takdir Zuhri Abu Nawas, Zuhri Abu