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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Oehonis Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sila, Oktofianus
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes sp. Sebelum dan Sesudah Edukasi di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang Rahmawati, Ety; Sidda, Dermintari Umbu; Sila, Oktofianus
Oehònis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

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Abstract

Kelurahan Liliba merupakan salah satu Kelurahan di Kota Kupang juga termasuk daerah yang endemis DBD karena setiap tahunnya selalu ada kasus DBD. Menurut Data tiga tahun terakhir yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Oepoi jumlah kasus DBD mengalami penurunan, pada tahun 2020 yaitu 55 kasus dengan 1 kematian, tahun 2021 terdapat 45 kasus dengan 0 kematian dan di tahun 2022 sebanyak 24 kasus dengan 0 kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp. sebelum dan sesudah edukasi di Kelurahan Liliba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian Aedes sp sebelum dan sesudah edukasi serta menghitung ABJ sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 117 rumah, sampel yang digunakan yaitu 54 rumah. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan diolah dan dianalisis dan diuji secara deskritif. Hasil penelitian sebelum edukasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat untuk kategori amat tinggi yaitu 33,33 %, kategori sedang yaitu 61,11 %, kategori rendah yaitu 5,56 % dan untuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 0,00 %. Sedangkan hasil penelitian sesudah edukasi menunjukkan perubahan partisipasi masyarakat yang dimana tingkat partisipasi masyararakat untuk kategori amat tinggi yaitu 94,44 %, kategori sedang yaitu 5,56 %, kategori rendah yaitu 0,00 % dan untuk kategori sangat rendah yaitu 0,00 %. Untuk angka bebas jentik sebelum edukasi adalah 37 % sedangkan angka bebas jentik sesudah edukasi adalah 70 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp sebelum dan sesudah edukasi di RT 32 / RW 13 Kelurahan Liliba memiliki perubahan yang sangat signifikan serta angka bebas jentik sebelum dan sesudah edukasi juga memiliki perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Adapun saran untuk masyarakat di RT 32 / RW 13 agar dapat menjaga kebersihan lingkungan terutama dalam memperhatikan kondisi TPA dan non-TPA di dalam dan di luar rumah agar tidak adanya perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes sp. Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengendalian Aedes sp, Edukasi
Surveilans Vektor dan Pemetaan Daerah Reseptif pada Wilayah Rendah Kasus Malaria di Propinsi NTT Theodolfi, Ragu; Rahmawati, Ety; Sila, Oktofianus
Oehònis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perubahan iklim berefek pada transmisi malaria melalui perubahan ekologi dan prilaku manusia, nyamuk Anopheles dan parasit (Plasmodium). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang surveilans vektor serta pemetaan daerah rendah kasus malaria di Provinsi NTT. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah 3 kecamatan di Rote Ndao yang memenuhi kriteria pantai dekat pemukiman, pantai jauh pemukiman dan dekat pusat kecamatan untuk mendapatkan data iklim dan habitat jentik. Data prilaku masyarakat terkait pencegahan malaria diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan program Epicollect terhadap 40 responden yang dilakukan secara accidental. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin berpotensi dalam penularan penyakit malaria, meskipun indeks habitatnya <1. Masyarakat memiliki prilaku yang mendukung dalam pencegahan penularan malaria di Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan secara berkala pada tempat yang potensial untuk perkembanbiakan jentik Anopheles dan penyuluhan rutin kepada masyarakat untuk pencegahan malaria secara personal.  
Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Siswa dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Melalui Jumantik Cilik di SDN 2 Oebobo Kota Kupang Wanti, Wanti; Kapa Kado, Yeremias; Dukabain, Olga; Sila, Oktofianus; Suluh, Debora G; Irfan, Irfan
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i01.298

Abstract

Kasus DBD sebanyak 70% ditemukan pada anak berumur <15 tahun yang merupakan anak usia sekolah, dimana sebagian besar waktunya pagi sampai siang adalah di sekolah, sehingga kemungkinan besar mereka tertular penyakit DBD ketika di sekolah. Untuk itu perlu pemberdayaan masyarakat siswa sekolah sebagai jumantik cilik bagi lingkungan sekolah dan rumahnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan peran siswa sekolah dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD melalui jumantik cilik. Metode kegiatan pemberdyaaan siswa melalui jumantik cilik ini ada 3 tahap yaitu persiapan dan sosialiasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan terhadap siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN 2 Oebobo Kota Kupang. Kegiatan ini menemukan antusiasme siswa kelas 5 dan 6 terhadap materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang meliputi pengenalan DBD dan cara pengendaliannya. Media yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah powerpoint, gambar-gambar dan video terkait penyakit DBD dan vektor penyebabnya termasuk cara penularan DBD. Sehingga setelah kegiatan maka pengetahuan siswa meningkat dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan siswa sangat aktif selam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Disarankan untuk pelaksanaaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ke depannya dilakukan pada kelompok lebih kecil atau dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok kecil agar lebih efektif dalam melakukan penyuluhan dan suasana ruangan lebih kondusif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan.
Kolaborasi Sektoral Dalam Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Di Gereja Talitakumi Desa Raknamo Kabupaten Kupang Ngambut, Karolus; Wanti, Wanti; Bare Telan, Albina; Resi, Erika Maria; Pua Upa, Muhammad Satria Mandala; Irfan, Irfan; Theodolfi, Ragu; Pantaleon, Maria Goreti; Rogaleli, Yuanita Clara Luhi; Variani, Ratih; Kristina, Ragu Harming; Sila, Oktofianus
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i02.404

Abstract

: Isu kesehatan masyarakat termasuk isu stunting sangat kompleks, dimana diperlukan strategi kolaborasi dalam penyelesaiannya. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting perlu adanya pendekatan sectoral dan berbasis program untuk menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Berbagai factor pendorong kolaborasi dalam penanganan isu stunting meliputi pengalaman kolaborasi sebelumnya, factor komunikasi dan factor kepemimpinan organisasi. Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan lintas sector dan lintas profesi dengan latar belakang kompetensi dan pengalaman kolaborasi yang berbeda namun disatukan untuk tujuan sama yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam tindakan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan di Gereja Talitakumi Desa Raknamo Kabupaten Kupang dengan sasaran 97 kepala keluarga dan 20 balita dengan gizi kurang. Disarankan para pimpinan organisasi pada berbagai level, baik organisasi publik dan organisasi swasta, institusi Pendidikan dan lain lain perlu memiliki perspektif kolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan masyarakat., perlu membangun komunikasi yang efektif antara para pihak yang terlibat dalam kolaborasi.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and House Conditions in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province Wanti, Wanti; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Subekti, Sri; Sila, Oktofianus; Kristina, Ragu Harming; Dwirahmadi, Feby
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Kupang City has the highest Incidence of DHF in East Nusa Tenggara and also higher than the national figure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between housing conditions and the DHF incidence in the Kupang City. This observational study uses a case-control study in 25 villages with a total sample of 500 people. Data is analyzed using t test and chi square test. The house conditions were significantly related to the DHF incidence (p≤0.05), namely house lighting, water usage, wall construction, ventilation area and ownership of clean water facilities. People are advised to ventilate the house ≥10% of the floor area and often open the house ventilation as a place for air exchange and for entering the light into the house. Construction of the wall is expected to be repaired to be more permanent or close the open part so not as a mosquitoes path into the house. The government is advised to increase access to clean water for the community and promote to always clean water reservoirs and not hold water for a long time.
Praimago Density of Aedes Sp and Its Relationship with the Incidence of DHF in Kupang City Wanti, Wanti; Sila, Oktofianus; Irfan, Irfan; Rahmawati, Ety; Sadukh, Johanes Pitreyadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.4511

Abstract

Mosquito density may represent the bionomic of Aedes sp and the risk of spreading the disease. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has been using ABJ, HI, CI, BI and Pupa Index (PI) to calculate the density of Aedes sp praimago and assess the risk of dengue transmission in an area, so it is necessary to look for an index that describes the individual risk of dengue transmission. The research objective was to analyze the relationship between praimago density of Aedes sp on the incidence of dengue fever in Kupang City, where in Kupang City. The research was conducted in 25 urban villages. Samples were taken from 20 people per sub-district obtained by cluster sampling, namely the center point is the DHF sufferer, then the nearest house was searched within a radius of 100 meters until a total of 20 houses were reached or 500 houses for Kupang City. The independent variables were larvae / pupa density (HP, PC, CPP, LH, PH, LCIH, PCIH, LPCIH, PPCIH, LPH, PPH) and egg density (TE, EDH, OIH), while the dependent variable was the incidence of DHF. Praimago density was determined by conducting an entomological survey in the form of a survey of eggs and larvae of Aedes sp. The data were processed to see the density of larvae and eggs per house, then statistically analyzed using independent t test, Chi Square, and Pearson Correlation. The study found that there was a relationship between larvae / pupa density (HP, PC, CPP, LH, LCIH, LPCIH, LPH) and egg density (TE, EDH, OIH) with the incidence of DHF. It concluded that the density of egg density and larvae / pupa density in a house can be used to estimate the risk of dengue fever from family members in the house.
Dengue Control Model, Abate Sowing and Larvitrap Installation in Dengue Endemic Areas of Kupang City Kristina, R. H.; Theodolfi, Ragu; Sila, Oktofianus
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.964

Abstract

The bite of the Aedes sp mosquito causes nearly 0 million people to be infected with the dengue virus annually, one of areas declared as an endemic area is East Nusa Tenggara Province. 5669 cases and 58 deaths due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were found in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2020 (CFR 1.02%). Highly influential external factors include the availability of clean water, the crisis of drinking water and clean water, and poor condition of water container that do not meet the requirements. This study aims to manage Larvitrap installation movement and abatezation of the water containers in the community/households in Kupang City. This was a observational study with survey design regarding the installation of Larvitrap tool. The density of mosquito larvae was measured based on the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau index (BI). 383 families were involved as the study samples who were selected using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there were 866 units of water resevoir (47.8%). Fatululi Village had the highest percentage of indoor water container by 15.7% (140 units), and Oesapa Village had the highest percentage of outdoor water container by 15.5% (143 units). The highest percentage of positive indoor water container was found in TDM and Kelapa Lima by 30.4%, while the highest percentage of positive outdoor water container was found in TDM village by 48.4%. Aedes aegypti larvae and Aedes albopictus larvae were identified in the indoor and outdoor water containers in TDM Village, while that were only aedes aegypti larvae found in six other villages. The positive larvitrap larvae found in Oebufu Village was 15%, 10% was found in Oesapa Village, while there were no larvae found in 5 other villages. The flick density index obtained the highest House Index (HI) in Kelapa Lima village by 58.33%, the highest Container Index (CI) was found in TDM village by 44.03% and the highest Breteau Index (BI) was found in TDM village by 218.75%. It can be concluded that it is necessary to conduct education on mosquito larvae control that involves active community participation and supervision towards weekly draining of community water containers. In addition, abate sprinkling and dengue vector control activities should be carried out simultaneously throughout Kupang City at the beginning of the rainy season, at the peak of case incidence and at the end of the rainy season.      
Behavior and Home Environment effect on the Air Germs Number in the Tuberculosis Patients Houses Wanti, Wanti; Singga, Siprianus; Agustina, Agustina; Sila, Oktofianus; Irfan, Irfan
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (January 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.2481

Abstract

The presence of germs, including Tuberculosis germs, in the house is greatly influenced by home environmental factors and TB sufferers behavior. This research aim is to determine the influence of home environmental factors and behavior on the number of air germs in the tuberculosis patients house in Kupang City. This observational research was conducted with purposive sampling in 21 homes with 21 TB patients from 86 patients from 2 Community Health Centers in Kupang City, NTT, Indonesia. The number of air germs with MPN coliform examination is measured based on laboratory examination. The independent variables are the number of people sleeping in the same room, type of walls, type of floor, ventilation conditions, wearing masks in the house, drying mattresses/pillows, place to expel phlegm, type of cooking fuel, smokers, sunlight entering the bedroom, sunlight entering the room. Going out and passive smoking. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple regression, and result in the equation: Number of Air germs = -203,614 + 59,538Ventilation Conditions + 86,333Drying MattressPillows + 63,841Smoking + 83,515Mthr Light to Room. The model shows that 61% of the number of air germs in the Tuberculosis patient's house is influenced by ventilation conditions, the habit of drying cases and pillows, the ability to smoke, and sunlight entering the rooms of Tuberculosis sufferers. This regression model is suitable for predicting the number of room air germs, where the fewer ventilation conditions, the germ number will increase, so the less frequently drying mattresses and pillows can also impact increasing the number of air germs in the homes of Tuberculosis sufferers. The number of room germs will also increase with smoking behavior and lack of direct sunlight in the bedroom.
Co-Authors Agustina Bare Telan, Albina Dukabain, Olga Dwirahmadi, Feby Ety Rahmawati Hari Basuki Notobroto Kapa Kado, Yeremias Karolus Ngambut Kristina, R. H. Maria Goreti Pantaleon MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Pua Upa, Muhammad Satria Mandala Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Theodolfi RESI, ERIKA MARIA Ririh Yudhastuti Sadukh, Johanes Pitreyadi Sidda, Dermintari Umbu Siprianus Singga Sri Subekti Suluh, Debora G VARIANI, RATIH Wanti Wanti YUANITA CLARA LUHI ROGALELI