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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Oehonis Health Care : Journal of Community Service Jurnal Info Kesehatan Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Ragu Theodolfi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH KOTA KUPANG MENURUT KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DAN ZONA PELAYANAN Ragu Theodolfi; Ferry WF Waangsir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2: JUNI 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.703 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v10i2.490

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk di perkotaan akibat urbanisasi, masalah kemiskinan serta buruknya kemampuan manajerial operator air minum itu sendiri juga ikut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kemampuan penduduk mengakses air minum yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat Kota Kupang berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber air dan zona pelayanan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sumber air potensial yang dikelola oleh PDAM Kabupaten Kupang dan proyeksi penduduk serta kebutuhan air bersihnya sampai dengan tahun 2030. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Kupang menggunakan sumber air yang berasal dari mata air sebanyak 13 buah dan 12 buah sumur bor dengan kapasitas pelayanan mencapai 296,26 Liter/detik. Proyeksi penduduk Kota Kupang sampai dengan tahun 2030 mencapai 601.263 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air bersihnya mencapai 695,9 Liter/detik. Zona pelayanan air bersihnya dibagi atas 8 zona pelayanan. Kesimpulannya adalah kapasitas air bersih hingga tahun 2030 belum mencukupi standar rata-rata kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat Kota Kupang.
Perilaku Pemanfaatan Jamban Masyarakat Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Iren Maubana; Ragu Theodolfi
Oehònis Vol 5 No 01 (2022): Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.683 KB)

Abstract

Lebih dari 56 juta penduduk di Indonesia masih memiliki prilaku BABS. Ketersediaan jamban sebagai sarana untuk mengurangi dampak penyebaran penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat BABS, masih sangat rendah. Cakupan jamban yang rendah pada beberapa wilayah di NTT menyebabkan angka penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air cukup tinggi. Cakupan jamban di Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah 98% (558 jamban untuk 569 KK). Meskipun cakupan tinggi, namun pemanfaatan jamban belum secara maksimal dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan jamban di Desa Oelnasi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 596 KK, sampel penelitian adalah 100 KK, diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian untuk aspek pengetahuan, 56% kategori baik, 26% cukup dan 16% kategori kurang. Aspek sikap, 76% kategori baik, 14% cukup dan 10% kategori kurang. Aspek tindakan, 95% dalam kategori baik, 4% menggunakan jamban bersama (sharing), 1% BABS. Disimpulkan bahwa aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat Desa Oelnasi akan pemanfaatan jamban masuk kategori baik. Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukan advokasi pada tokoh masyarakat, memberikan pemicuan bagi masyarakat, monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penerapan kegiatan Stop BABS.
Access of Clean Water and Sanitation with The Incidence of Environmental-Based Diseases in The Working Area of The Oesapa Sub-District Debora G. Suluh; Ragu Theodolfi; Agustina; Ferry WF Waangsir
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4966

Abstract

Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on environmental health efforts for human life. The purpose of this study was to determine access to clean water and the condition of basic sanitation facilities in the Oesapa Village, Kupang City. Sources of clean water used by the people of Oesapa Sub District consist of 72% dug wells, 15% PDAM, and 12% tank water. Ownership of clean sir facilities: 78% use privately owned SAB and 22% use neighbor-owned (shared use). The condition of clean water facilities with a high-risk level of 53%, moderate 32%, high 13% and very high 2%. Condition of family latrines 38% high-risk level, 61% low-risk level. SPAL conditions have a low-risk level of 91%, a medium of 5% and a high 4%. There is a relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of environmental diseases in the Oesapa sub-district and there is no relationship between the condition of the sanitation facilities (latrines and SPAL) and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the Oesapa sub-district.
Surveilans Vektor dan Pemetaan Daerah Reseptif pada Wilayah Rendah Kasus Malaria di Propinsi NTT Theodolfi, Ragu; Rahmawati, Ety; Sila, Oktofianus
Oehònis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perubahan iklim berefek pada transmisi malaria melalui perubahan ekologi dan prilaku manusia, nyamuk Anopheles dan parasit (Plasmodium). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang surveilans vektor serta pemetaan daerah rendah kasus malaria di Provinsi NTT. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah 3 kecamatan di Rote Ndao yang memenuhi kriteria pantai dekat pemukiman, pantai jauh pemukiman dan dekat pusat kecamatan untuk mendapatkan data iklim dan habitat jentik. Data prilaku masyarakat terkait pencegahan malaria diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan program Epicollect terhadap 40 responden yang dilakukan secara accidental. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin berpotensi dalam penularan penyakit malaria, meskipun indeks habitatnya <1. Masyarakat memiliki prilaku yang mendukung dalam pencegahan penularan malaria di Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan pemantauan secara berkala pada tempat yang potensial untuk perkembanbiakan jentik Anopheles dan penyuluhan rutin kepada masyarakat untuk pencegahan malaria secara personal.  
PEMBERDAYAAN PETUGAS DAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PEMANTAUAN DINAMIKA PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESAHARONA KALLA KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT Ragu Theodolfi; Ferry WF Waangsir; Ety Rahmawati; Oktofianus Silla
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/bx60wz95

Abstract

Kawasan Timur Indonesia seperti Papua, Papua Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah kawasan endemis tinggi malaria. Lebih dari 86% wilayah ini termasuk dalam kategori endemis tinggi. Penyebaran kasus malaria di Provinsi NTT hingga tahun 2022 terus mengalami penurunan. Jumlah penderita yang positif malaria di Kabupaten Sumba Barat pada tahun 2022 menurun; dari 4318 kasus pada tahun 2020 (API 31.52) dan 1903 kasus pada tahun 2022 (API 12.79). Puskesmas Gaura adalah salah satu puskesmas yang memiliki kasus malaria tinggi pada tahun 2022. Data menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kasus malaria hingga bulan Juli 2022 adalah 374 kasus (API 37.68). Untuk mengurangi faktor risiko penularan malaria di Puskesmas Gaura Kabupaten Sumba Barat serta mendapatkan gambaran yang tepat tentang fluktuasi kepadatan vektor, mengamati bionomik vektor, mengukur indeks sporozoite, dan mengukur kerentanan, perlu dilakukan survai Entomologi; salah satunya melalui survei longitudinal yang dilakukan.
Kolaborasi Sektoral Dalam Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Di Gereja Talitakumi Desa Raknamo Kabupaten Kupang Ngambut, Karolus; Wanti, Wanti; Bare Telan, Albina; Resi, Erika Maria; Pua Upa, Muhammad Satria Mandala; Irfan, Irfan; Theodolfi, Ragu; Pantaleon, Maria Goreti; Rogaleli, Yuanita Clara Luhi; Variani, Ratih; Kristina, Ragu Harming; Sila, Oktofianus
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i02.404

Abstract

: Isu kesehatan masyarakat termasuk isu stunting sangat kompleks, dimana diperlukan strategi kolaborasi dalam penyelesaiannya. Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting perlu adanya pendekatan sectoral dan berbasis program untuk menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Berbagai factor pendorong kolaborasi dalam penanganan isu stunting meliputi pengalaman kolaborasi sebelumnya, factor komunikasi dan factor kepemimpinan organisasi. Untuk itu pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan lintas sector dan lintas profesi dengan latar belakang kompetensi dan pengalaman kolaborasi yang berbeda namun disatukan untuk tujuan sama yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam tindakan pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan di Gereja Talitakumi Desa Raknamo Kabupaten Kupang dengan sasaran 97 kepala keluarga dan 20 balita dengan gizi kurang. Disarankan para pimpinan organisasi pada berbagai level, baik organisasi publik dan organisasi swasta, institusi Pendidikan dan lain lain perlu memiliki perspektif kolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan masyarakat., perlu membangun komunikasi yang efektif antara para pihak yang terlibat dalam kolaborasi.
Dengue Control Model, Abate Sowing and Larvitrap Installation in Dengue Endemic Areas of Kupang City R. H. Kristina; Ragu Theodolfi; Oktofianus Sila
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.964

Abstract

The bite of the Aedes sp mosquito causes nearly 0 million people to be infected with the dengue virus annually, one of areas declared as an endemic area is East Nusa Tenggara Province. 5669 cases and 58 deaths due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were found in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2020 (CFR 1.02%). Highly influential external factors include the availability of clean water, the crisis of drinking water and clean water, and poor condition of water container that do not meet the requirements. This study aims to manage Larvitrap installation movement and abatezation of the water containers in the community/households in Kupang City. This was a observational study with survey design regarding the installation of Larvitrap tool. The density of mosquito larvae was measured based on the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau index (BI). 383 families were involved as the study samples who were selected using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there were 866 units of water resevoir (47.8%). Fatululi Village had the highest percentage of indoor water container by 15.7% (140 units), and Oesapa Village had the highest percentage of outdoor water container by 15.5% (143 units). The highest percentage of positive indoor water container was found in TDM and Kelapa Lima by 30.4%, while the highest percentage of positive outdoor water container was found in TDM village by 48.4%. Aedes aegypti larvae and Aedes albopictus larvae were identified in the indoor and outdoor water containers in TDM Village, while that were only aedes aegypti larvae found in six other villages. The positive larvitrap larvae found in Oebufu Village was 15%, 10% was found in Oesapa Village, while there were no larvae found in 5 other villages. The flick density index obtained the highest House Index (HI) in Kelapa Lima village by 58.33%, the highest Container Index (CI) was found in TDM village by 44.03% and the highest Breteau Index (BI) was found in TDM village by 218.75%. It can be concluded that it is necessary to conduct education on mosquito larvae control that involves active community participation and supervision towards weekly draining of community water containers. In addition, abate sprinkling and dengue vector control activities should be carried out simultaneously throughout Kupang City at the beginning of the rainy season, at the peak of case incidence and at the end of the rainy season.      
Habitat Characteristics of Anopheles sp. Larvae as Malaria Vectors in Mata Air Village, Kupang Tengah District Pandie, Felderika; Theodolfi, Ragu; Sila, Oktofianus; Sadukh, Johanes Jusuf Pitreyadi; Resi, Erika Maria; Ngambut, Karolus; Kristina, Ragu Harming; `Wanti, Wanti
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v4i2.2036

Abstract

Malaria is caused by plasmodium transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles. Indonesia, especially NTT Province, is endemic to malaria. Mata Air Village is located in the Tarus Health Center area of ​​Kupang Regency with a high total of cases in 2017, namely 502 patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of the location of Anopheles larvae growth in Mata Air Village. This descriptive study describes the characteristics of the location of Anopheles larvae breeding in Mata Air Village. The variables studied include the type of breeding site, water temperature, water pH, water salinity, and density of larvae. The study sample included all locations that have the potential to be breeding sites for Anopheles larvae. The analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the characteristics of the Aedes growth location. The results showed that the most common habitat was swamps with a percentage of 21.43%, while the least common habitats were puddles, dry coconut residue, and livestock drink containers, each at 7.14%. The habitat types found consisted of permanent at 35.71% and temporary at 64.29%. The highest water temperature was recorded in the rice field habitat with a value of 30°C, while the lowest temperature was found in the remains of dry coconuts with a value of 26°C. The highest pH value in the rice fields reached 8, while the lowest pH value was found in used buckets, leftover dry coconuts, and leftover wheels, each of which was 6. The salinity value in all habitats was detected to be empty. The average density of high Anopheles larvae was found in dirty puddles with a value of around 2.7 per scoop, while no larvae were found in irrigation channels. With the discovery of Anopheles habitat in the swamp, it is recommended to consider fish farming in the swamp area or to fill the swamp, or to drain the swamp water to a lower area, so that it is hoped that there will be no more puddles and Anopheles larvae around the settlement.
Potential Spread of Parasites Through Fly Marthin Sufandi Banamtuan; Oktofianus Sila; Debora Gaudensiana Suluh; Ragu Theodolfi; Sucipto , Mega Rahmawati
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2232

Abstract

Parasites that can be transmitted by flies include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm eggs. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for parasite spread through flies in food stalls at the Naikoten 1 Inpres Market, Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive research. The research variables are fly density levels, fly types, and parasites on fly bodies. The sample in this study was 4 food stalls that have the potential for parasite transmission at the Naikoten 1 Inpres Market, Kupang City. Data collection methods were obtained by measuring fly density levels using a Flygrill, as well as examining fly types and parasites on fly bodies using a microscope. The results of the fly density measurement study at food stalls at the Naikoten 1 Inpres Market, Kupang City were categorized as low (100%). The types of flies caught were 95% Musca domestica (house flies) and 5% Sarcophaga flies. The results of the worm egg examination found 35% Ascaris lumbricoides and 5% Trichuris Trichiura. For this reason, there needs to be socialization and community empowerment in food and drink sanitation so that the chain of transmission of worm eggs to humans can be broken through fly control and attention to the cleanliness of sales locations.
Co-Authors Agustina Bare Telan, Albina Debora G. Suluh Debora Gaudensiana Suluh Ety Rahmawati Ety Rahmawati Ferry WF Waangsir Iren Maubana Karolus Ngambut Kristina, R. H. Maria Goreti Pantaleon Marthin Sufandi Banamtuan MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Oktofianus Sila Oktofianus Sila Oktofianus Silla Pandie, Felderika Pua Upa, Muhammad Satria Mandala Ragu Harming Kristina Ragu Harming Kristina RESI, ERIKA MARIA Sadukh, Johanes Jusuf Pitreyadi Sila, Oktofianus Sucipto , Mega Rahmawati VARIANI, RATIH Wanti Wanti YUANITA CLARA LUHI ROGALELI `Wanti, Wanti