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Pengendalian Fusarium fujikuroi Penyebab Penyakit Bakanae pada Padi dengan Filtrat Biakan Trichoderma harzianum: English Darnetty, Darnetty; Putri, Desi Afrida; Nelly, Novri
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.100-109.2019

Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum culture filtrate is widely used to control plant pathogenic fungi because it contains secondary metabolites which act as antifungal. This study aimed to determine the ability of T. harzianum culture filtrate at various concentrations to suppress the growth of Fusarium fujikuroi cause of bakanae disease in rice. The study consisted of 2 stages: 1. in the laboratory and 2. in the screen house using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were T. harzianum culture filtrate concentrations, namely A, 0%, B. 25%, C. 50%, D.75%, E. 100% and F. control (without filtrate and without F. fujikuroi). Parameters observed for stage I (in the laboratory) i.e. the percentage of seeds attacked by F. fujikuroi, colony thickness and colony area and parameters observed for stage 2 (in the screen house) i.e. the number of seedlings appearing, the seeds showing symptoms of bakanae, dead seeds, dead seedlings and stunting seeds. The results showed that the T. harzianum culture filtrate was able to suppress the growth of F.fujikuroi at both in the laboratory and in the screen house. The best filtrate concentration was 100% with the inhibition on the colony area of 77.38%, the number of seeds germinating of 55.78%, seeds showing bakanae of 80.06%, dead seeds of 60.09%, dead seedlings of 52.97%, and stunting seedlings of 60.09%
KETEPATAN WAKTU APLIKASI Paecilomyces lilacinus DALAM MENGENDALIKAN NEMATODA BENGKAK AKAR (Meloidogyne spp.) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT: Time Suitability of Application of Paecilomyces lilacinus in Controlling Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on Tomato Winarto, Winarto; Darnetty, Darnetty; Liswarni, Yenny
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.4.1.38-44.2020

Abstract

Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) have been reported to be one of the primary pathogens that decreased tomato production in Indonesia. Biological control of root-knot nematodes by using parasitic fungus as like as Paecilomyces lilacinus is still limited. An effective application of parasitic fungi could be successful by managing a suitability application time. The study aimed to determine the suitability of the application time of the P.lilacinus in controlling root-knot nematodes on tomato. The study was conducted in farmers' land that was infected by root-knot nematodes. The experiment was done in a randomized block design with applying P.lilacinus isolates on 12, 8, and 4 days before planting, planting time, and 4, 8, 12 days after planting. All treatments were repeated four times. The application of P. lilacinus onto tomato root at planting time was better at suppressing the development of root-knot nematode compared to applications made before or after planting. P. lilacinus was able to suppress the number of root-knot (66.08%), the number of egg groups (77.33%), the number of eggs (26.79%), and the number of nematodes in the soil (82.20%). Keywords: Application time, Meloidogyne spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus, tomato
Bahasa Indonesia: english Ricar, Wahyu; Yunisman, Yunisman; Darnetty, Darnetty
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.4.2.91-98.2020

Abstract

Controlling Crocidolomia pavonana using an insecticide derived from dishwashing detergents is economical and environmentally friendly. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Insect Bioecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, from November 2019 to March 2020. This study aimed to determine the effect of dishwashing detergent on C. pavonana crop caterpillars. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and four replications. The treatment given was the application of dishwashing detergent with different concentrations, namely: 0, 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4%. The results showed that dishwashing detergent could be used as an alternative insecticide in controlling C. pavonana larvae because it can cause death and give antifeedant effect, but it did not reach the stage of inhibiting larval development. The difference in concentration did not affect the difference in larval mortality. Dishwashing detergent provided a relatively weak antifeedant effect. The higher the concentration, the higher the antifeedant effect. The inhibition of larval development occurred fluctuatively without any particular tendency. Keywords: Crop caterpillar, detergent, soap insecticide, sustainable
Potency of Indigenous Epiphytic Yeast to Control Colletotrichum capsici, the Cause of Anthracnose Disease in Red Chili: Potensi Khamir Epifit Indigenus untuk Mengendalikan Colletotrichum capsici, Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Buah Cabai Merah Darnetty, Darnetty; Hermaleni, Utari; Yunisman, Yunisman
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.6.2.55-64.2022

Abstract

Anthracnose is an important disease in red chili caused by Colletotrichum capsici which can reduce productivity by up to 65%. Controlling using indigenous epiphytic yeasts has never been done. The study aimed to determine the ability of indigenous epiphytic yeast isolates to control C. capsici on red chili. The study was carried out at the Phytopathology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, from August 2019 - April 2020 in vitro and in vivo. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments with five different isolates (4 isolates from fruit and one from leaves) and a control. Parameters observed were macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of yeasts, C. capsici colony area, disease incubation period, and anthracnose symptoms. The results showed that the five epiphytic yeast isolates could suppress the growth of C. capsici, inhibit colony expansion between 27.09 – 59.11%, extend the incubation period for one day, and inhibit the expansion of anthracnose symptoms between 52.30 – 62.64%. Epiphytic yeast isolate KB1 derived from fruit has the highest inhibition.