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PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH DAN LINGKAR PERUT PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2 MENGGUNAKAN YOGURT KECAMBAH KACANG TOLO (Vigna unguiculata) Winarsi, Hery; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Dewi, Intan Anggita; Hernayanti, Hernayanti
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Cowpea bean sprouts yogurt (CowpeaS-Yo) on blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference of patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design, with 18 female subjects with T2DM, randomly divided into 2 groups, 9 people each. Group I was given CowpeaS-Yo, while group II was given a placebo as a control, 200 ml/day, for 2 months. Before and after 2 months of intervention, the subjects were measured for their abdominal circumference, and 1 mL of their blood sample was taken, to be checked for blood glucose levels. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. After two months of intervention, blood sugar levels decreased significantly from 259.33 mg/dl to 231.78 mg/dl (P=0.013) in the group consuming CowpeaS-Yo, as well as abdominal circumference decreased from 95.00 cm to 91 cm. .67 cm (P=0.008), compared to the control group. In conclusion, yocamcalo consumption was able to prevent the development of T2DM with central obesity, by reducing fasting blood glucose levels and abdominal circumference of patients.

Nugget Jamur Kuping dan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah Sebagai Pangan Diet Vegetarian Tinggi Serat Alfin Nur Adiningsih; Nuraeni, Indah; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1599

Number of vegetarians in Indonesia is rising. This increase may be attributed to improvement of people knowledge regarding health benefits of high fiber plant-based diet especially to reducing the risks of degenerative diseases. However, high fiber plant-based food especially mushroom-based food that being accepted by majority of panelists are limited to oyster and straw mushroom. Hence, the goal of this research is to get the best formula based on organoleptic and crude fiber content from Auricularia polytricha and red dragon fruit peel extract as a food for vegetarian diet. This study used experimental study with Randomized Block Design (RBC) method with two experimental factors: the concentration and volume of red dragon fruit peel extract (25 ml and 50 ml) and the proportions of wheat flour and Auricularia polytricha (30:70, 50:50, 70:30). Organoleptic test results data were analyzed using the Krusskal Wallis test and the Man-Whitney U test to test it further. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the nugget ingredient formulation on color, taste, and texture of the nuggets (p<0,05), and there was no significant effect on the aroma of the nuggets (p>0,05). The highest crude fiber content was found in nuggets with a composition of 70% Auricularia polytricha and 30% wheat flour with the addition of 50 ml red dragon fruit peel extract, which was 36.88%, and anthocyanin content of 0,99 mg/100 g. The best formula for Auricularia polytricha nuggets with the addition of red dragon fruit peel extract is J3E2 with a composition of 70% Auricularia polytricha and 30% wheat flour and the addition of 50 ml of red dragon fruit skin extract.

Effect of Tele-Nutrition Counselling and Physical Activity on Nutrition Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Obese Adults Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Pramesti , Aqilah Arum; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Surijati, Katri Andini; Listiandi, Arfin Deri; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.995

Background: Obesity is a condition of excessive body weight. Tele-nutrition counselling is a remote nutrition service as an effort to treat obesity. Physical activity can overcome obesity conditions due to the process of burning calories which causes weight loss. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tele-nutrition counselling and physical activity on knowledge, attitudes, nutrition practices (KAP) in obese adults. Methods: This study used Quasy experimental with pre-post-test control group design. There was 56 obese adult respondents were divided into 2 groups that were given physical activity intervention, moreover the experimental group was given tele-nutrition counselling intervention. KAP scores were taken using a valid and reliable questionnaire. The intervention was conducted online. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Independent t-test. Results: There was an effect of the intervention on knowledge (p=0.009), attitude (p=0.021), nutrition practices (p=0.000) of the experimental group. There was no effect on knowledge (p=0.477), attitude (p=0.935), but there was an effect on nutrition practices (p=0.003) in the control group. There was a difference in knowledge (p=0.023) but no difference in attitude (p=0.116) and nutrition practices (p=0.213) between the two groups. Conclusion: There was an effect of the intervention on nutrition practices in both groups. There was an effect of the intervention on knowledge, nutritional attitudes in the experimental group but not in the control group. There is a difference in the effect of the intervention on knowledge but there is no difference in the effect on attitudes and nutrition practices between the two groups. Keywords: adults; nutrition knowledge; obese; physical activity; tele-nutrition counselling

Healthy Brownies Formulation with Durian Seed Flour Substitution and Dragon Fruit Peel as a Nutritious Food Alternative for School-Age Children Azizah, Faulina Luthfi; Nuraeni, Indah; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Wijayanti, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKSAN) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas An Nasher - Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65099/t5698105

Background: Durian seeds are a potential food ingredient to substitute wheat flour due to their nearly equivalent carbohydrate content, which is 72.73%. Additionally, dragon fruit peel contains a high fiber content of 47.7% and a significant amount of phenolic antioxidants, amounting to 39.7±5.39 mg GAE/100 g. School age is a critical period for children's optimal growth and development, which must be supported by adequate nutritional intake. One effort to support this is by modifying snacks, such as brownies, using durian seed flour substitution and the addition of dragon fruit peel to enhance their nutritional quality. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of durian seed flour substitution and the addition of dragon fruit peel on the organoleptic quality and nutritional content of brownies, and to determine the best formulation suitable for school-age children. Method: This research employed an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments included the addition of 30 g of dragon fruit peel pulp and substitution of durian seed flour at 15%, 30%, and 45%. Organoleptic tests were conducted using the Friedman test followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The best formula was determined through the Effectiveness Index test and was further analyzed for its nutritional content, including protein, carbohydrates, fat, crude fiber, and phenolics. Result: The hedonic organoleptic test results showed that all treatments—D1N (15% durian seed flour: 85% wheat flour + 30 g dragon fruit peel), D2N (30%:70% + 30 g), and D3N (45%:55% + 30 g)—had significant differences in aroma and texture quality. The best formula was found in D1N treatment, which used 15% durian seed flour and 30 g of red dragon fruit peel pulp. This formulation contained 24.90% fat, 1.80% protein, 46.97% carbohydrates, 3.241% crude fiber, and 1,340 mg of phenolic conten

Daya Terima dan Viskositas Formula Enteral Berbasis Pangan Lokal Zaki, Ibnu; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11713

Background: Pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh contain nutritional elements beneficial for health. These ingredients, formulated into enteral formulas, are expected to serve as potential nutritional therapy for malnutrition.Objectives: This study aims to explore the hedonic aspects, hedonic quality, and viscosity of enteral formulas made from pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh.Method: This research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments labeled as L1, L2, L3, and L4 with consecutive ratios of catfish flour to soybean tempeh flour being 19:31, 21:29, 23:27, and 25:25. Hedonic and hedonic quality were analyzed using the Friedman test, while viscosity was analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test.Results: The research results indicate a significant influence (p<0.05) on viscosity and hedonic quality tests for color and thickness parameters, as well as hedonic tests for taste and aroma parameters. However, there is no significant influence (p>0.05) on hedonic quality tests for taste and aroma parameters and hedonic tests for color and thickness parameters.Conclusion: The highest average results in hedonic and hedonic quality tests were found in enteral formula L1. The panelists favored enteral formula L1, which had the least amount of catfish flour and the most soybean tempeh flour. The enteral formula with the best hedonic quality was also identified as formula L1. As the proportion of added catfish flour increased, the viscosity of the enteral formula also increased.

Daya Terima dan Viskositas Formula Enteral Berbasis Pangan Lokal Zaki, Ibnu; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11713

Background: Pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh contain nutritional elements beneficial for health. These ingredients, formulated into enteral formulas, are expected to serve as potential nutritional therapy for malnutrition.Objectives: This study aims to explore the hedonic aspects, hedonic quality, and viscosity of enteral formulas made from pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh.Method: This research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments labeled as L1, L2, L3, and L4 with consecutive ratios of catfish flour to soybean tempeh flour being 19:31, 21:29, 23:27, and 25:25. Hedonic and hedonic quality were analyzed using the Friedman test, while viscosity was analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test.Results: The research results indicate a significant influence (p<0.05) on viscosity and hedonic quality tests for color and thickness parameters, as well as hedonic tests for taste and aroma parameters. However, there is no significant influence (p>0.05) on hedonic quality tests for taste and aroma parameters and hedonic tests for color and thickness parameters.Conclusion: The highest average results in hedonic and hedonic quality tests were found in enteral formula L1. The panelists favored enteral formula L1, which had the least amount of catfish flour and the most soybean tempeh flour. The enteral formula with the best hedonic quality was also identified as formula L1. As the proportion of added catfish flour increased, the viscosity of the enteral formula also increased.

Daya Terima dan Viskositas Formula Enteral Berbasis Pangan Lokal Zaki, Ibnu; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Putri, Widya Ayu Kurnia
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11713

Background: Pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh contain nutritional elements beneficial for health. These ingredients, formulated into enteral formulas, are expected to serve as potential nutritional therapy for malnutrition.Objectives: This study aims to explore the hedonic aspects, hedonic quality, and viscosity of enteral formulas made from pumpkin, purple sweet potato, catfish, and soybean tempeh.Method: This research employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four treatments labeled as L1, L2, L3, and L4 with consecutive ratios of catfish flour to soybean tempeh flour being 19:31, 21:29, 23:27, and 25:25. Hedonic and hedonic quality were analyzed using the Friedman test, while viscosity was analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test.Results: The research results indicate a significant influence (p<0.05) on viscosity and hedonic quality tests for color and thickness parameters, as well as hedonic tests for taste and aroma parameters. However, there is no significant influence (p>0.05) on hedonic quality tests for taste and aroma parameters and hedonic tests for color and thickness parameters.Conclusion: The highest average results in hedonic and hedonic quality tests were found in enteral formula L1. The panelists favored enteral formula L1, which had the least amount of catfish flour and the most soybean tempeh flour. The enteral formula with the best hedonic quality was also identified as formula L1. As the proportion of added catfish flour increased, the viscosity of the enteral formula also increased.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Yoghurt Kecambah Kacang Tanah Plus Akar Alang-Alang Sebagai Pangan Fungsional Winarsi, Hery; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Nuraeni, Indah
PEKAT: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/pekat.v4i2.117

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan kecambah kacang tanah dan akar alang-alang sebagai bahan baku Yoghurt fungsional. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 15 peserta yang terdiri atas ibu rumah tangga, kader PKK, dan pelaku UMKM Yoghurt Subarkah di Desa Rempoah, Kecamatan Baturraden, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan mengenai konsep pangan fungsional, manfaat gizi kecambah kacang tanah dan akar alang-alang, serta pelatihan pembuatan Yoghurt berbasis kacang tanah plus alang-alang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan peserta. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa 70% peserta memahami manfaat bahan yang digunakan sebagai pangan fungsional. Setelah intervensi, hasil posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifika yaitu 95% peserta telah memahami konsep pangan fungsional dan mampu menguasai ketrampilan dasar pembuatan Yoghurt berbasis kecambah kacang tanah plus akar alang-alang. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta, sekaligus membuka peluang usaha pengembangan produk pangan fungsional berbasis bahan lokal.

Differences in Dietary Density Between Physical Activity Group and Tele-nutrition Counseling with Physical Activity Group Prasetyo, Teguh Jati; Putri, Winda Alisa; Khoiriani, Izzati Nur; Listiandi, Arfin Deri; Surijati, Katri Andini; Rahmah, Hiya Alfi; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Wicaksari, Sifa Aulia; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v4i2.101

Obesity is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle changes such as physical activity and improved diet through tele-nutrition counseling are effective ways to overcome obesity. The study aims to determine the difference in dietary density in the group given physical activity and tele-nutrition counseling with the group physical activity in obese adults. Quasy-experimental research design with the untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. A total of 55 respondents aged 19-25 years were taken using purposive sampling. Respondents were divided into two groups: intervention I (physical activity and tele-nutrition counseling) and intervention II (physical activity). Food consumption data was taken by 2x24H recall interview. Data analysis used Paired Sample Test, Independent Sample Test, Wilcoxon, And Mann Whitney. Respondents with obesity I nutritional status were 49.05% and obesity II were 50.95%. There is a difference in dietary energy density in intervention I (p = 0.047). There is no difference in food nutrient density in intervention I (p = 0.480). There was no difference in dietary energy density (p = 0.548) and food nutrient density (p = 0.307) in intervention II. There was no difference in dietary energy density (p = 0.589) and food nutrient density (p = 0.134) between intervention I and intervention II after treatment. There was a difference in dietary energy density before and after treatment in intervention I. There was no difference in muscle mass and dietary density between intervention I and intervention II after treatment.

Peningkatan Layanan Gizi bagi Pasien Covid-19 Di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Banyumas Subardjo, Yovita Puri; Ramadhan, Gumintang Ratna; Betaditya, Dika
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v4i2.15312

The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic is currently a world problem, including Indonesia. Banyumas Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for Corona Virus Disease in the Banyumas Regency area. Over time there has been an increase in the number of Covid-19 patients being treated. Treatment of Covid-19 patients requires minimal contact between a nutritionist and a hospital food waiter with Covid-19 patients. A quick response is needed in the form of procurement of material tools to support this emergency. The aim of this program is to improve services needed by the Banyumas Hospital Nutrition Installation to provide optimal nutritional care to support the recovery of Covid-19 patients because the safety of health workers must be fulfilled by carrying out minimal contact with patients. The method carried out is in the form of to nutritionists for refreshing the development of science in the handling of Covid-19 patients in hospitals as well as providing the tools and materials needed for nutritional installations. The results obtained were refreshing the development of the science of handling Covid-19 patients, namely preventing malnutrition of Covid-19 patients, fulfilling the hydration of Covid-19 patients through providing electric kettles in isolation wards and providing bottled mineral water, providing disposable eating and drinking utensils to reduce potential transmission through eating utensils, as well as the fulfillment of tools in the form of Portable Wifi services for online nutrition counseling services to patients. The conclusion that can be taken is that the service provider plays a role in improving the nutrition services of the Banyumas Hospital Nutrition Installation in dealing with Covid-19 patients who are hospitalized at Banyumas Hospital.

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