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HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK ) DI RSUD BESEMAH PAGAR ALAM Minata, Fika; Irawanza, Megi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.931 KB) | DOI: 10.32524/jksp.v2i2.575

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque accumulating in the inner walls of the coronary arteries, blood vessels that function to supply oxygen, and food substances to the heart muscle. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension and cholesterol levels with coronary heart disease. This research was carried out by taking medical record data in patients with CHD in the Besemah Pagar Alam Hospital in 2017, namely 45 people. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach, in the sense of taking Independent Variable data (hypertension and cholesterol levels) and Dependent Variables (Coronary Heart) carried out simultaneously. In this study respondents who were positive for coronary heart disease were 27 respondents (60%) out of 45 respondents. From the chi-square statistical test obtained (p value = 0.01 <? 0,05 stated that there was a relationship between hypertension and coronary heart disease and there was a correlation between cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease, where it was obtained (p value = 0.038) smaller than ? 0 The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between hypertension and coronary heart disease and there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and coronary heart disease.The suggestion of this study is to provide quality services and provide information to the community by means of counseling so that people know how how to prevent coronary heart disease.Keyword : coronary heart disease, hypertension and cholesterol levels.
Factors Related to The Use of Intraceptive Devices IUD Rahayu, Mutia; Amalia, Rizki; Minata, Fika; Ismed, Syarifah
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v6i2.2373

Abstract

Contraception serves as a proactive measure to prevent pregnancy. WHO data reveals a global trend of increased use of contraceptive, particularly in Asia and Latin America, while Sub-Saharan Africa lags behind. Modern contraceptive adoption has experienced a modest rise, from 54% in 1990 to 57.4% in 2014. This increase is more pronounced in Africa, with figures climbing from 23.6% to 27.6%, in Asia from 60.9% to 61.6%, and Latin America and the Caribbean witnessing a slight ascent from 66.7% to 67.0% (WHO, 2020). This study explored the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and spousal support in relation to the use of Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUCDs). This observational study was performed using an analytical casecontrolapproach, involving 736 active contraceptive users in 2023 at the Pengandonan Community Health Center as the population. Non-probability consecutive sampling was performed to select 56 respondents. Chi-square statistical test was performed to analyze the data, which results showed the presence of a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.007), attitude (0.003), and husband's support (p-value = 0.000) on the use of IntrauterineContraceptive Device (IUCD). These findings serve as the guidelines for midwives developing and improving the management strategies to promote contraceptive IUCDs use.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN BALITA DI TIMBANG (D/S) DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETUNG Pratiwi Rahmadhani, Sendy; Larasati, Ayu; Aquari, Bina; Minata, Fika
JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN INDRAMAYU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36973/jkih.v12i2.646

Abstract

Monitoring the weight of toddlers monthly at Posyandu is an indicator related to the coverage of basic health services especially the prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers, early detection and preventing growth and development failure in toddlers. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the role of health workers, mother’s attitude, and the quality of service on the coverage of toddlers being weighed (D/S) in Betung Community Health Centre working area. This study uses an analytical survey method and a crosssectional approach. The population of the study was mothers who had toddlers with a tota) number of 101 toddlers in Betung Community Health Centre working area. The sample of this study included 50 toddlers taken by using accidental sampling technique. The data were analysed by using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that toddlers with low coverage of toddlers weighed (D/S) were 18 respondents (34%), while toddlers with D/S with high coverage were 32 respondents (66%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that there were significant relationships between the role of health workers (P-value was 0,047), mothers’ attitude (P-value was 0,001), the quality of service (P-value was 0,000) and the coverage of toddlers weighed (D/S) in Betung Community Health Centre working area. The conclusion is there is a significant relationship between the role of the health workers, mother’s attitude, and the quality of service on the coverage of toddlers weighed (D/S). It is hoped that mothers will be more consistent in monitoring the toddlers’ weight every month.
VARIASI SPASIAL RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS DI SUMATERA SELATAN, INDONESIA 2016-2023 Minarti, Minarti; Minata, Fika; Irzanita, Irzanita; Putri, Ririn Noviyanti; Novianti, Leni
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43223

Abstract

Sumatera Selatan termasuk dalam tiga provinsi terendah kasus TB  di Indonesia Akan tetapi  angka kejadian tuberkulosis (TB) mengalami tren peningkatan dari tahun 2016-2023. Tujuan Penelitian sebagai strategi penting untuk menentukan mengurangi penularan TB dan beban penyakit. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan terhadap data rutin TB tahun 2016-2023  dari  Website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik yang mencakup semua jenis pasien TB. Total kasus, rasio insidensi (IR) dihitung untuk setiap kabupaten kota selama periode tersebut. Distribusi IR ditampilkan pada peta dan Grafik batang. Hasilnya kasus penyakit TBC, kasus TBC di sumatera selatan sebanyak 23.256 kasus dari 8743522 kasus. Kota Palembang menduduki peringkat pertama jumlah kasus terbanyak sebesar 7379 kasus. Kesimpulan: Risiko TB bervariasi di seluruh Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2016-2023, dengan risiko lebih tinggi di kota Palembang dan beberapa kabupaten kota di Sumatera Selatan  dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi.
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FACTORS IN THE WORKING ARCA OF BETUNG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, OI REGENCY Wandira, Ayu; Aquari, Bina; Rahmadhani, Sendy Pratiwi; Minata, Fika
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.2991

Abstract

Achieving exclusive breastfeeding is one of the efforts to improve the fulfillment of nutritional needs so that it can improve the nutritional status of infants and children. The purpose of this study was to detemine the relationship between Perception of Inadequate Breastfeeding (PIB), the role of health workers, and type of childbirth with the achievement of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the working arca of the Betung Public Health Center, OI Regency in 2024. The study used an analytical survey method and a crosssectional approach. The population in this study were 285 mothers in the working area of the Betung Public Health Center who had babies aged more than 6-12 month & sample was 74 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. The primary data collected using a questionnaire and analized using the Chi Square test. The results of the study obtained that 46 (62.2%) respondents provided Exclusive Breastfeeding, PIB was insufficient 24 (32.4%), the role of officers had no influential 16 (21.6%), and 15 (20.3%) respondents childbirth by caesarean section. Based on the results of statistical tests, it is known that there was a relationship between PIB (p value 0.006), the role of health workers (p value 0.002) and the type of childbirth (p value 0.004) with the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Perception of Inadequate Breastfeeding (P1B), role of health worker
FACTORS RELATED TO THE SUCCESS OF VITAMIN A PROVISION FOR POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN THE BETUNG PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN WORKING AREA, OI REGENCY Indasari, Bela; Aquari, Bina; Rahmadhani, Sendy Pratiwi; Minata, Fika
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.2990

Abstract

Vitamin A functions to increase body resistance, can help restore the mother's health condition in postpartum healing and improve child survival. Consumption of high doses of vitamin A in postpartum mothers become an effective strategy in fulfilling the need for vitamin A for babies through breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the success of Vitamin a provision for postpartum mothers in the Betung Public Health Center in working area, Ol Regency in 2024. The study used an analytical survey method and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers totaling 275 people & sample size was 74 respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique based on the inclusion & exclusion criteria set. The primary data is collected using a questionnaire and analized using Chi Square test. The results of the study obtained that 39 (53.4%) respondents did not receive vitamin A, 41 (56.2%) had poor knowledge, 38 (52.1%) had high quality health services, and 39 (53.4%) had a role in health workers. Based on the results of Statistical tests, it is known that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.030), quality of health services (p value = 0.006) and the role of health workers (p value = 0.041) with the Success of Providing Vitamin A to Postpartum Mothers. Keywords: provision of vitamin A to postpartum mothers, knowledge, quality of health services, and the role of health workers
Faktor Penyebab Ketidakpatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Husna, Asmaul; Aquari, Bina; Pratiwi Rahmadhani, Sendy; Minata, Fika
JIDAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HAJI SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jidan.v5i2.1368

Abstract

Ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi zat besi dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi negatif pada wanita hamil dan kesehatan janin termasuk meningkatnya risiko terkena anemia selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir (OI) tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 491 ibu hamil Trimester ketiga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Batu dengan besar sampel 83 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi & eksklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, distribusi frekuensi responden menunjukkan 47 (56,6%) patuh, 46 (55,4%) pengetahuan baik, 52 (62,7%) merasakan efek samping TTD, dan 47 (56,6%) kunjungan ANC < 4 kali. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,047), efek samping (p value = 0,021) dan kuantitas ANC (p value = 0,022) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi TTD. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara statisti terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, efek samping, dan kuantitas ANC dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi TTD.
DETERMINASI KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS TELUK BETUNG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2023 Minarti, Minarti; Wardana, Ali; Hartati, Yuli; Minata, Fika
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.25865

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang sering dikenal dikalangan masyarakatdengan sebutuan darah tinggi. Hipertensi memberikan dampak stroke dan serangan jantung, sulit tidur,dsbnya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensiusia, obesitas, kebiasaan olahraga, merokok, riwayat keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensidi UPT Puskesmas Teluk Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang datang berobat ke UPT Puskesmas Teluk Betung dan jumlah sampel 204 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana (Simple random sampling). Analisa data pada bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan pada multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan umur (P=0,016), pengetahuan (P=0,004), Obesitas (P=0,003), Riwayat keluarga (P=0,000) dan Pola makan (P=0,002) dengan Kejadian hipertensidi UPT Puskesmas Teluk Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2023. Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin (P=0,138), pekerjaan (P=0,583), Kebiasaan merokok (P=0,321) dengan Kejadian hipertensidi UPT Puskesmas Teluk Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2023.Variabel independen yang bermakna/signifikan, yaitu: Umur, Pengetahuan, Obesitas, Riwayat penyakit dan Pola makan, sedangkan Status Merokok merupakan pengganggu. Hasil analisa multivariat memperlihatkan bahwa variabel Pola makan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan karena nilai ORnya paling besar yaitu 4.965.
Hubungan Usia Kehamilan, Paritas, Aktivitas dengan Terjadinya Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Kemu Kabupaten Oku Selatan Tahun 2023 Elkhapi, Novani; Minata, Fika; Yulizar, Yulizar; Anggraini, Arie
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan salah satu keluhan umum pada ibu hamil, terutama pada trimester kedua dan ketiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia kehamilan, paritas, aktivitas dengan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Kemu Kabupaten OKU Selatan tahun 2023.Desai penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Dengan pendekatan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil univariat responden pada usia kehamilan trimester 2 sebanyak 13 responden (23,6%), pada trimester 3 sebanyak 42 responden (76,4%). Pada paritas ibu hamil primipara sebanyak 8 respinden (14,5%), dan paritas ibu hamil multipara 47 responden (85,5%).pada aktivitas ibu hamil yang mengalami aktivitas ringan sebanyak 26 responden (47,3%), dan ibu hamil yang aktivitas berat sebanyak 29 responden (52,7%). Dan ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung ringan sebanyak 17 responden (30,9%) dan yang mengalami nyeri berat 38 responden (60,1%). Hasil uji statistik chi square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan nyeri punggung bawah (p value = 0,006;OR=7.629), ada hubungan paritas dengan nyeri punggung bawah ( p value=0,001;OR=1.200),dan  ada hubungan aktivitas dengan nyeri punggung bawah (p value=0,000;OR=5.556). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan usia kehamilan, paritas aktivitas dengan terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan informasi kepada ibu yang mengelami ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan trimester II dan III yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stroke Pada Lansia Wulandari, Ria; Rimbawati, Yazika; Minata, Fika; Jaya KK, Indra Frana
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54816/jk.v10i1.578

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized byimpaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood flowand oxygen to the brain. Objective: To determine the relationship between Family Knowledge andFamily Support with Stroke Incidence in the Elderly. This type of research uses an analytical surveymethod with a cross sectional approach. Sample in From the analysis results obtained that there is asignificant relationship between this study amounted to 36 people using accidental samplingtechnique. From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship betweenFamily Knowledge (ρ-value = 0.031), and family support (-value = 0.040), with the incidence ofstroke in the elderly in the Inpatient Room at Kayuagung Hospital, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in2021. Suggestions : provide health education to families about stroke, treatment, rehabilitation, andcare for stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to help patients and families in increasingthe patient's motivation to recover.