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Development of 21st Century Skills Through Steam PJBL in The Topic of Salt Hydrolysis and Buffer Solutions Lisdiana, Hayyun; Rahmawati, Yuli; Ridwan, Achmad; Hadinugrahaningsih, Tritiyatma
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v8i2.13148

Abstract

Globalization influences various aspects, including education, so learning is needed to improve skills and quality of life abilities. This research aims to develop 21st-century skills through project-based learning (PjBL) and STEAM (Science, Engineering, Technology, Art, and mathematics). Participants in this study were 40 students in eleventh grade in the science program. This study used qualitative methods, which focused on the integration and implications of PjBL with the STEAM model on salt hydrolysis and buffer solutions. The STEAM project is a mockup of electrical conductivity and water purification on salt hydrolysis and hydroponic plant cultivation for projects on buffer solution—data collection techniques through interviews, reflective journals, classroom observations, and teacher diaries. The results showed that students were interested and motivated in making STEAM projects. 21st Century skills consisting of life and career skills can be seen from the initiative and a sense of responsibility in doing projects, learning and innovating skills seen from student creativity and innovation, and technology skills seen through marketing project creative ideas through information media and technology. Other implications, such as curiosity, motivation, and confidence, arise in the learning process. Based on its integration and implications, the STEAM approach with PjBL can be used as an alternative to improve 21st-century skills in chemistry learning
Synthesis of Poly Acrylic Acid (PAA) Modified Silver Nanoparticles, Using Trisodium Citrate for Heavy Metal Detection Pratiwi, Yussi; Widyaresti, Adelia; Hadinugrahaningsih, Tritiyatma; Nanda, Elsa Vera; Anisa, Devi Nur
JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Vol 9, No 3 (2024): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jkpk.v9i3.91340

Abstract

Therefore, this project was to prepare and characterize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and study their application for colorimetric detection of heavy metal ions. AgNPs are synthesized by a bottom-up method in which AgNO3 serves as the precursor, which is then reduced using trisodium citrate and stabilized by 1 vol.% polyacrylic acid (PAA). Trisodium citrate facilitates the reduction of Ag+ ions due to its negatively charged carboxylic groups, whereas PAA enhances stability and selectivity. Under the best reaction parameters condition, AgNPs produced brown-yellow colloids with a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) peak of 403 nm. A particle size analysis showed an average particle diameter of 29.9 nm, with a standard deviation σ of 0.482. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed that hydroxyl groups -OH and carbonyl groups C=O play a role in reducing Ag+ ions. Because they are highly active, AgNPs can respond to Hg2+ in tests, marking the color change from brown-yellow to transparent white within about one minute. Methods testing for validation of linearity revealed an R2 = 0.9985, and a LOD and LOQ are ca. 0.074 ppm and 0.224 ppm, respectively. At 700 ppm Hg2+, the selectivity was good. These results demonstrate that AgNPs are sensitive and efficient sensors of Hg2+ ions and indicate how to find promising new ways to detect heavy metals in environmental monitoring.