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Impact Analysis of UNESCO Recognition of Sangiran Site: Between Economic Growth and Cultural Preservation Maiko, Kim; Rahmayatni, Feni Amalia; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.849

Abstract

The Sangiran site in Central Java, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, is a pivotal paleontological location renowned for its prehistoric fossils. While this designation has spurred economic growth through tourism, it has also introduced challenges such as cultural commodification and spatial inequality. This study examines the dual impact of UNESCO recognition on Sangiran, focusing on the tensions between economic development and cultural preservation. Using a qualitative approach and the Cultural Political Economy of Heritage (CPEH) framework, the research analyzes secondary data from official reports, scholarly articles, and media to explore these dynamics. Findings reveal that while tourism has boosted local incomes, benefits are unevenly distributed, favoring communities near the museum cluster. Additionally, cultural practices risk being simplified for tourist consumption, threatening intangible heritage. Governance remains top-down, marginalizing local voices in decision-making. The study concludes that UNESCO status presents both opportunities and risks, necessitating inclusive policies to balance economic gains with cultural integrity. Key recommendations include enhancing community participation, equitable benefit-sharing, and safeguarding intangible heritage.
Dampak Penarikan AS dari Perjanjian Paris bagi Perempuan: Perspektif Ekofeminisme Saina, Awanis; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i1.2736

Abstract

Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan multidimensional yang berdampak tidak merata, khususnya terhadap perempuan di negara berkembang. Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Perjanjian Paris pada masa pemerintahan Donald Trump memperburuk kerentanan ini dengan melemahkan arsitektur pendanaan iklim global, terutama Green Climate Fund (GCF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) dan kerangka teori ekofeminisme untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara eksploitasi lingkungan dan penindasan perempuan dalam sistem patriarki dan kapitalisme global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa absennya komitmen AS mengurangi akses perempuan terhadap program adaptasi, mempersempit keterlibatan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta mengabaikan pengetahuan ekologis lokal yang dimiliki perempuan. Studi kasus di Kalimantan Tengah mengungkap dampak konkret berupa gagal panen, kehilangan pendapatan, terbatasnya akses bantuan pasca-bencana, dan pelembagaan ketidakadilan gender dalam tata kelola iklim. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa krisis iklim bukan fenomena netral gender, melainkan cerminan struktur kekuasaan global yang eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan iklim perlu bersifat transformatif, interseksional, dan menempatkan perempuan sebagai subjek pengetahuan serta aktor utama dalam agenda keberlanjutan yang adil secara ekologis dan sosial.
THE STRATEGY OF NETFLIX TO DOMINATE THE ENTERTAINMENT MEDIA MARKET IN INDONESIA 2016-2021 Fergus Putri, Atiqa Rana; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.64 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i1.3049

Abstract

Multinational corporations (MNCs) are non-state actors who have a significant role in international relations. Globalization has facilitated the development of MNCs as well as the transformation of media. It impacts the presence of multinational entertainment media companies operating with the SVOD (Subscription video-on-demand) system like Netflix. Netflix chooses Indonesia as one of its potential markets. However, Netflix has to face new competitors and resolve several obstacles and regulations from other companies and governments in Indonesia. This research aims to find out and analyze the strategy of Netflix is dominating the Entertainment Media market in Indonesia with the concept of MNC, international strategy, and competitive advantages. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods where the data collection came from secondary data such as books, academic literature, and news portals. In data analysis, the researcher reviewing and draw an explanation regarding the phenomenon. The strategies and efforts made by Netflix can make Netflix become the number one choice for the SVOD platform in the Indonesian market based on the supremacy that Netflix has, especially in providing original content. By developing its strategy, Netflix can continue to internationalize its product services in the Indonesian market. Keywords: Netflix, Strategy, Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD), Indonesia, Multinational Corporations (MNC)