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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora (JPPSH) Insignia: Journal of International Relations Global Strategis Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Journal of Islamic World and Politics JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial ILTIZAM Journal of Sharia Economic Research Nation State : Journal of International Studies Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial IJPD (International Journal Of Public Devotion) Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Mamangan Social Science Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Islamic World and Politics The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Journal of Transcendental Law Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam

Paksi, Arie Kusuma

University Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 1228800

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 32 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Dampak New Southern Policy Korea Selatan Terhadap Sektor Ekonomi dan Pertahanan Indonesia Pasha, Auralia Salsabila Tuada; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

South Korea’s economy has been heavily depend on major power countries such as US, China, Japan, and Russia. However, with the changing dynamics in international world such as growing protectionism in US during Trump leadership, China’s expansion of influence in Asia, as well as trade war between US and China causing President Moon Jae In to switch South Korea’s economy horizon. New Southern Policy is a diplomatic initiative established to reduce those dependence. South Korea invites India and ASEAN as its brand new partners. South Korea stated that Indonesia is a major partner in New Southern Policy. This research aims to analyze the impact of New Southern Policy in Indonesia, especially in economy and defense sectors. The impact on economy sectors are both countries agreed to signed IK-CEPA agreement, South Korea which eager to make Indonesia as new production base in ASEAN through Hyundai company factory construction, and LG Consortium investment in the electric vehicle battery cell industry. Moreover, the impact on defense sectors is joint venture project for the production of KFX/IFX fighter jets.

MOTIVASI AMERIKA SERIKAT MEMBERIKAN SANKSI EKONOMI TERHADAP VENEZUELA TAHUN 2017-2020 Triandini, Meinita; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v12i3.2672

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjeleskan penyebab Amerika Serikat memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi terhadap Venezuela. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori politik sanksi ekonomi dalam melihat bagaimana Amerika Serikat dapat memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi di Venezuela. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa Amerika Serikat sebagai negara adidaya memiliki power dalam menentukan arah jalannya ekonomi global. Pada saat Venezuela dilanda krisis ekonomi, bantuan yang ingin diberikan oleh Amerika Serikat ditolak oleh Venezuela. Amerika Serikat kemudian memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi bagi Venezuela. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Amerika serikat dapat memberlakukan sanksi terhadap negara manapun yang mengancam kepentingan nasionalnya.

Dampak Strategi Investasi Nikel Indonesia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Dalam Negeri Botutihe, Alya Nurhaliza; Kusuma Paksi, Arie
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/iltizam.v8i2.2769

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of Indonesia's nickel investment strategy, particularly in relation to the downstream policy implemented in 2020, on domestic economic growth. The research will examine in depth how the nickel downstreaming policy affects various aspects of the domestic economy, such as foreign direct investment (FDI), and how this increased investment can improve domestic economic transformation, nickel export value, as well as job creation. This research is studied using qualitative methods with descriptive research type by using library research techniques in data collection. The theory used in this research is the theory of protectionism which is defined as an effort to protect domestic businesses and government policies to control exports or imports through trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. In this study, it was found that the nickel downstreaming and investment strategy had a positive impact on increasing investment figures, economic transformation, increasing export values, as well as an increase in job creation.

Upaya Presiden Joko Widodo Menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Negara Ekonomi Digital Terbesar di Asia Tenggara Sulaiman, Poppie Yolanda; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This study aims to find out how President Joko Widodo's efforts in realizing Indonesia become a country with the largest digital economy power in Southeast Asia with the potential that Indonesia has. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that based on the mercantilism framework, the government seeks to make Indonesia the country with the largest digital economy power in Southeast Asia by utilizing digital economic activities in Indonesia to obtain or maximize profits from digital economic activities to meet the country's national interests. Efforts made by the government include pursuing technological developments by distributing digital infrastructure, mobilizing the UMKM sector in collaboration with MNCs, integrating the center with the National Data Center Development, preparing Funding Regulations for Digital Transformation, Preparing HR Needs and establishing a trade roadmap. Seeing these various efforts, the government has made use of existing technology and potential in the hope that it will increase competitiveness for the Indonesian economy.

Kerjasama Ekonomi China-Indonesia di Era Presiden Joko Widodo sebagai Instrumen Foreign Direct Investment China Setiawan, Sania Nusantari; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i4.2053

This article analyzes economic cooperation between China and Indonesia during the era of President Joko Widodo's administration in the context of Foreign Direct Investment. In the investment sector, China occupies the top three positions together with Singapore and Hong Kong as countries with the largest levels of foreign investment in Indonesia. The focus of the research includes President Jokowi's economic policy towards FDI, forms of economic cooperation between the two countries and the socio-political impact of Chinese investment in Indonesia based on the benefit principle. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data from various scientific literature, government policies and the latest press reports and analyzing it based on secondary data to describe the development of economic cooperation between China and Indonesia during the Joko Widodo government era. Joko Widodo's government has implemented economic policies to obtain capital. The One Stop Structured Service System and the â€œ3 Hour Investment Permitâ€ policy are significant steps. Even though there has been economic improvement, there are challenges from trade imbalances and investment problems, so regulatory policies are needed. This study concludes that Indonesia is able to improve its economy by contributing to establishing bilateral relations, as well as providing a positive impact on improving the quality of technology through Chinese FDI.

Upaya Perusahaan Danone Dalam Mempertahankan Citra Baiknya Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Malik, Raihan Rafi; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), February
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

This research aims to find out the efforts made by Danone in maintaining its good image to the community through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and media as an alternative imaging tool. The method used in this study is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach based on the research framework in the form of CSR and Multinational Corporation; the results of the study show that Danone, as a multinational company uses various auxiliary programs to the Indonesian people to maintain the good image of the company. In Indonesia, many multinational companies give a wrong impression to the surrounding community and turn into harmful stereotypes for companies, including Danone. Stereotypes that occur are wrapped around the company's name and create a bad image for multinational companies in Indonesia negative. Danone made various efforts in its CSR to restore the face of the company by helping the Indonesian people create Waste Banks, helping to create springs, improving water quality in hospitals, and using the company's social media as a tool for distributing program achievements. Various programs carried out by Danone are expected to maintain the company's good image with the Indonesian people.

Normalization Without Resolution? Regional Peace Initiatives Budiargo, Nadya Fitri; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2025.5.1.30-45

This study analyzes the dynamics of "normalization without resolution" as manifested in the 2020 Abraham Accords to assess the extent to which regional peace initiatives can serve as instruments of stability in the Middle East or instead deepen internal fragmentation in Palestine. Using a qualitative method based on analytical case studies and John Galtung's conflict resolution theoretical framework, this study examines the shift from the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative consensus, which emphasized the principle of land for peace, to a realpolitik paradigm driven by security calculations in the face of Iran, economic interests, and US support. The results show that the Abraham Accords have only produced a transactional cold peace at the state level, creating a negative peace in the form of the absence of direct inter-state violence, but failing to achieve a positive peace based on structural justice. This normalization has effectively marginalized the Palestinian issue, weakened its bargaining position in international diplomacy, and exacerbated the political divide between Fatah and Hamas. Furthermore, the neglect of core issues such as refugee rights shows that this initiative reproduces historical inequalities. In conclusion, normalization without resolution reflects the paradox of hybrid peace: fragile elitist stability that ignores the need for substantive reconciliation. The implications of this study confirm that sustainable peace can only be achieved through inclusive transformation that places Palestinian national unity and structural justice as key prerequisites.

From Extraction to Inclusion: How Indonesia’s Bauxite Downstreaming Shapes Decent Work and Economic Growth Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9048

Indonesia is one of the world's largest bauxite producers, which since 2023 has implemented a policy prohibiting the export of raw ore as part of its national mineral downstreaming strategy. This policy aims to increase domestic added value, strengthen economic sovereignty, and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and inclusive economic growth. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesia's bauxite downstreaming policy from the perspective of international political economy and sustainable development diplomacy, highlighting economic, social, and institutional dimensions. The method used is a qualitative approach through policy analysis, secondary data from BPS, ESDM, and international scientific publications. The results show that the national alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to ±5.3 million tons in 2024, accompanied by an expansion of foreign investment, mainly from China. However, this increase in capacity has not been fully accompanied by an improvement in job quality, as 61% of workers in this sector are still on contract with limited skills upgrading. In addition, institutional inequality and the dominance of foreign investors indicate the continued weakness of national control in the global alumina value chain. In conclusion, the downstreaming of Indonesian bauxite has contributed to economic growth and sustainable industrial diplomacy, but its success depends on institutional reform, strengthening national technology, and integrating social aspects so that the transition from extraction to inclusive industrialization can truly be realized in a fair and sustainable manner.

Commercial Diplomacy as an Instrument of Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Indonesia’s Indomie Investment in Serbia Yunus, Aulia Shalahuddin; Paksi, Arie Kusuma; Waluyo, Waluyo
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i2.181

The evolving landscape of international economic relations underscores the strategic significance of commercial diplomacy in advancing national economic interests abroad. This study examines Indonesia’s use of commercial diplomacy to facilitate foreign direct investment (FDI) through the establishment of an Indomie instant noodle manufacturing facility in Serbia. The analysis is grounded in a commercial diplomacy framework, which conceptualizes state-led support for international business, and is complemented by Dunning’s Eclectic Paradigm (OLI) to explain the ownership, location, and internalization advantages underlying Indonesia’s outward investment strategy. Methodologically, this research employs a qualitative case study approach based on systematic analysis of secondary data, including official government documents, bilateral agreements, corporate reports, academic literature, and credible media sources. Data are examined using thematic analysis and triangulation to ensure analytical rigor and validity. The findings demonstrated that Indonesia’s FDI initiative in Serbia is driven by economic diversification objectives, the strategic deployment of national branding through Indomie, and Serbia’s locational advantages as a gateway to the European Union market. Moreover, the collaboration has generated mutual economic and political benefits, including employment creation, infrastructure development, and strengthened bilateral trade networks. This study contributes to the literature on international political economy by illustrating how commercial diplomacy, when aligned with firm-level investment strategies, can function as both a market-entry mechanism and an instrument of geopolitical engagement.

Toward Sustainable Bauxite Chains: Comparing Indonesia and Global Practices to Advance SDG 9 Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v6i1.171

This study analyzes Indonesia’s bauxite downstreaming strategy within the framework of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) and compares it with international experiences in Australia and Guinea. The research employs a qualitative design using case study and comparative policy analysis methods based on secondary data from government reports, statistical agencies, international organizations, and academic literature. The analysis is structured around three key SDG 9 dimensions: industrial capacity (target 9.2), process sustainability (target 9.4), and technological innovation (target 9.5). The findings show that Indonesia’s alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to approximately 5.3 million tons in 2024, while value added rose from about US$40 per ton of bauxite ore to around US$400 per ton of alumina. Despite this progress, structural challenges remain, including dependence on imported aluminum to meet 54% of domestic demand, a workforce dominated by contractual workers with limited skills transfer, foreign capital controlling 56–63% of downstream projects, and red mud waste generation estimated at 6.36–7.95 million tons annually with minimal utilization. The study concludes that sustainable downstreaming requires comprehensive policies beyond export restrictions, including infrastructure strengthening, low-carbon energy transition, technology transfer, increased R&D investment, ESG adoption, and diversified international partnerships.

Co-Authors Ali Mardin, Difajrin Septiawan Alvionita, Anisa Rahma Anggraeni, Wenty Blestri Jasuma, Nanda Botutihe, Alya Nurhaliza Budiargo, Nadya Fitri Candra, Ilham Agustian Dianita Sugiyo, Dianita Fadhilah, Nabila Salwa Faiq Marsyanda Hibatullah Fergus Putri, Atiqa Rana G.Making, Mario Aditya Putra Imambuchori, Imambuchori Iswari, Rani Dian Ivan, Muhammad Khoerunnisa, Mikyal Labatjo, Hardiyanto Malik, Raihan Rafi Moh. Nizar Muhammad Ilham Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa Nanik Prasetyoningsih Nur Azizah Nuranisa, Salma Alysa Pasha, Auralia Salsabila Tuada Pradista, Rifka Bella Ramadan, Farhan Raythmica, Diane Modela Renta, Pebria Prakarsa Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur Rosada, Farah Saina, Awanis Setiawan, Sania Nusantari Sidik Jatmika, Sidik Siregar, Henny Novita Sari Solecha, Rifka Azizatun Sulaiman, Poppie Yolanda Susanto, Fathima Aulia Vasya Triandini, Meinita Umam, M.Salman Azharul Waluyo Waluyo Wibisana, Raden Ambara Arya Yunus, Aulia Shalahuddin Zulkarnain, Muhammad Fitrah

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