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Impact Analysis of UNESCO Recognition of Sangiran Site: Between Economic Growth and Cultural Preservation Maiko, Kim; Rahmayatni, Feni Amalia; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Regular Issue: April-June 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i3.849

Abstract

The Sangiran site in Central Java, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, is a pivotal paleontological location renowned for its prehistoric fossils. While this designation has spurred economic growth through tourism, it has also introduced challenges such as cultural commodification and spatial inequality. This study examines the dual impact of UNESCO recognition on Sangiran, focusing on the tensions between economic development and cultural preservation. Using a qualitative approach and the Cultural Political Economy of Heritage (CPEH) framework, the research analyzes secondary data from official reports, scholarly articles, and media to explore these dynamics. Findings reveal that while tourism has boosted local incomes, benefits are unevenly distributed, favoring communities near the museum cluster. Additionally, cultural practices risk being simplified for tourist consumption, threatening intangible heritage. Governance remains top-down, marginalizing local voices in decision-making. The study concludes that UNESCO status presents both opportunities and risks, necessitating inclusive policies to balance economic gains with cultural integrity. Key recommendations include enhancing community participation, equitable benefit-sharing, and safeguarding intangible heritage.
Dampak Penarikan AS dari Perjanjian Paris bagi Perempuan: Perspektif Ekofeminisme Saina, Awanis; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i1.2736

Abstract

Perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan multidimensional yang berdampak tidak merata, khususnya terhadap perempuan di negara berkembang. Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Perjanjian Paris pada masa pemerintahan Donald Trump memperburuk kerentanan ini dengan melemahkan arsitektur pendanaan iklim global, terutama Green Climate Fund (GCF). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) dan kerangka teori ekofeminisme untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara eksploitasi lingkungan dan penindasan perempuan dalam sistem patriarki dan kapitalisme global. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa absennya komitmen AS mengurangi akses perempuan terhadap program adaptasi, mempersempit keterlibatan mereka dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta mengabaikan pengetahuan ekologis lokal yang dimiliki perempuan. Studi kasus di Kalimantan Tengah mengungkap dampak konkret berupa gagal panen, kehilangan pendapatan, terbatasnya akses bantuan pasca-bencana, dan pelembagaan ketidakadilan gender dalam tata kelola iklim. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa krisis iklim bukan fenomena netral gender, melainkan cerminan struktur kekuasaan global yang eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan iklim perlu bersifat transformatif, interseksional, dan menempatkan perempuan sebagai subjek pengetahuan serta aktor utama dalam agenda keberlanjutan yang adil secara ekologis dan sosial.
THE STRATEGY OF NETFLIX TO DOMINATE THE ENTERTAINMENT MEDIA MARKET IN INDONESIA 2016-2021 Fergus Putri, Atiqa Rana; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.64 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i1.3049

Abstract

Multinational corporations (MNCs) are non-state actors who have a significant role in international relations. Globalization has facilitated the development of MNCs as well as the transformation of media. It impacts the presence of multinational entertainment media companies operating with the SVOD (Subscription video-on-demand) system like Netflix. Netflix chooses Indonesia as one of its potential markets. However, Netflix has to face new competitors and resolve several obstacles and regulations from other companies and governments in Indonesia. This research aims to find out and analyze the strategy of Netflix is dominating the Entertainment Media market in Indonesia with the concept of MNC, international strategy, and competitive advantages. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods where the data collection came from secondary data such as books, academic literature, and news portals. In data analysis, the researcher reviewing and draw an explanation regarding the phenomenon. The strategies and efforts made by Netflix can make Netflix become the number one choice for the SVOD platform in the Indonesian market based on the supremacy that Netflix has, especially in providing original content. By developing its strategy, Netflix can continue to internationalize its product services in the Indonesian market. Keywords: Netflix, Strategy, Subscription Video on Demand (SVOD), Indonesia, Multinational Corporations (MNC)
Kontribusi Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia dan Singapura Dalam Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian di Dalam Negeri Faiq Marsyanda Hibatullah; Kusuma Paksi, Arie
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v9i2.2747

Abstract

This research discusses the contributions made between Indonesia and Singapore regarding their cooperation efforts in the tourism sector to the domestic economy. Singapore is a neighbouring country of Indonesia which is one of the largest contributors of tourists in the last 10 years for Indonesia. This is a momentum that is utilised by Indonesia to advance its tourism sector for the domestic economy. The theory used in this research is Interdependence Theory, this theory emphasises that cooperation and mutual benefits can arise from good interdependence. The research method used is qualitative with data collection conducted through internet-based literature studies. This research found that there is a beneficial potential for both countries, especially in the tourism sector given that Indonesia is rich in destinations that are favoured by tourists so as to increase economic figures in the country.
Dampak New Southern Policy Korea Selatan Terhadap Sektor Ekonomi dan Pertahanan Indonesia Pasha, Auralia Salsabila Tuada; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Dialektika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.526 KB) | DOI: 10.36636/dialektika.v7i2.747

Abstract

South Korea’s economy has been heavily depend on major power countries such as US, China, Japan, and Russia. However, with the changing dynamics in international world such as growing protectionism in US during Trump leadership, China’s expansion of influence in Asia, as well as trade war between US and China causing President Moon Jae In to switch South Korea’s economy horizon. New Southern Policy is a diplomatic initiative established to reduce those dependence. South Korea invites India and ASEAN as its brand new partners. South Korea stated that Indonesia is a major partner in New Southern Policy. This research aims to analyze the impact of New Southern Policy in Indonesia, especially in economy and defense sectors. The impact on economy sectors are both countries agreed to signed IK-CEPA agreement, South Korea which eager to make Indonesia as new production base in ASEAN through Hyundai company factory construction, and LG Consortium investment in the electric vehicle battery cell industry. Moreover, the impact on defense sectors is joint venture project for the production of KFX/IFX fighter jets.
Kontribusi IUCN dalam Mendukung Program Konservasi Alam di Taman Nasional Serengeti Paksi, Arie Kusuma; Belani, Talitha Ofira; Hutami, Amalia Nurul
Society Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v11i2.501

Abstract

Serengeti National Park, considered one of the most famous and significant wildlife reserves globally, where natural beauty and unparalleled scientific value converge, is experiencing a decline in habitat quality year after year. Despite the natural wealth within the Serengeti, various issues threaten wildlife species and habitats. These problems include the rapid growth of the human population, poverty, illegal hunting, and the drying up of the Mara River due to climate change. The international community has authorized the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to develop ideas for conservation efforts. The organization illustrates how biodiversity is fundamental in addressing some of the world’s most significant challenges, such as tackling climate change, achieving sustainable energy, improving human well-being, and building a green economy. The study aims to narrate the IUCN’s role in executing environmental protection processes, intending to ensure that environmental goals hold the same importance as social goals through sustainable development. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing provided facts to create a detailed account of an incident. Additionally, secondary data is incorporated, involving the use of existing information. The results indicate that, despite various actions taken by the IUCN, the organization has not maximally resolved issues in the Serengeti, and several problems are still ongoing.
MOTIVASI AMERIKA SERIKAT MEMBERIKAN SANKSI EKONOMI TERHADAP VENEZUELA TAHUN 2017-2020 Triandini, Meinita; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v12i3.2672

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjeleskan penyebab Amerika Serikat memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi terhadap Venezuela. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori politik sanksi ekonomi dalam melihat bagaimana Amerika Serikat dapat memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi di Venezuela. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi Pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa Amerika Serikat sebagai negara adidaya memiliki power dalam menentukan arah jalannya ekonomi global. Pada saat Venezuela dilanda krisis ekonomi, bantuan yang ingin diberikan oleh Amerika Serikat ditolak oleh Venezuela. Amerika Serikat kemudian memberlakukan sanksi ekonomi bagi Venezuela. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Amerika serikat dapat memberlakukan sanksi terhadap negara manapun yang mengancam kepentingan nasionalnya. 
Dampak Strategi Investasi Nikel Indonesia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Dalam Negeri Botutihe, Alya Nurhaliza; Kusuma Paksi, Arie
ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economics Research
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/iltizam.v8i2.2769

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of Indonesia's nickel investment strategy, particularly in relation to the downstream policy implemented in 2020, on domestic economic growth. The research will examine in depth how the nickel downstreaming policy affects various aspects of the domestic economy, such as foreign direct investment (FDI), and how this increased investment can improve domestic economic transformation, nickel export value, as well as job creation. This research is studied using qualitative methods with descriptive research type by using library research techniques in data collection. The theory used in this research is the theory of protectionism which is defined as an effort to protect domestic businesses and government policies to control exports or imports through trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, in order to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. In this study, it was found that the nickel downstreaming and investment strategy had a positive impact on increasing investment figures, economic transformation, increasing export values, as well as an increase in job creation.
Upaya Presiden Joko Widodo Menjadikan Indonesia sebagai Negara Ekonomi Digital Terbesar di Asia Tenggara Sulaiman, Poppie Yolanda; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (976.808 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i2.1444

Abstract

This study aims to find out how President Joko Widodo's efforts in realizing Indonesia become a country with the largest digital economy power in Southeast Asia with the potential that Indonesia has. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that based on the mercantilism framework, the government seeks to make Indonesia the country with the largest digital economy power in Southeast Asia by utilizing digital economic activities in Indonesia to obtain or maximize profits from digital economic activities to meet the country's national interests. Efforts made by the government include pursuing technological developments by distributing digital infrastructure, mobilizing the UMKM sector in collaboration with MNCs, integrating the center with the National Data Center Development, preparing Funding Regulations for Digital Transformation, Preparing HR Needs and establishing a trade roadmap. Seeing these various efforts, the government has made use of existing technology and potential in the hope that it will increase competitiveness for the Indonesian economy.
Kerjasama Ekonomi China-Indonesia di Era Presiden Joko Widodo sebagai Instrumen Foreign Direct Investment China Setiawan, Sania Nusantari; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i4.2053

Abstract

This article analyzes economic cooperation between China and Indonesia during the era of President Joko Widodo's administration in the context of Foreign Direct Investment. In the investment sector, China occupies the top three positions together with Singapore and Hong Kong as countries with the largest levels of foreign investment in Indonesia. The focus of the research includes President Jokowi's economic policy towards FDI, forms of economic cooperation between the two countries and the socio-political impact of Chinese investment in Indonesia based on the benefit principle. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data from various scientific literature, government policies and the latest press reports and analyzing it based on secondary data to describe the development of economic cooperation between China and Indonesia during the Joko Widodo government era. Joko Widodo's government has implemented economic policies to obtain capital. The One Stop Structured Service System and the “3 Hour Investment Permit” policy are significant steps. Even though there has been economic improvement, there are challenges from trade imbalances and investment problems, so regulatory policies are needed. This study concludes that Indonesia is able to improve its economy by contributing to establishing bilateral relations, as well as providing a positive impact on improving the quality of technology through Chinese FDI.