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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI At-Tafkir Unes Law Review Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)) MAQASIDI ANWARUL: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Dakwah QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Wanto, Sugeng
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies

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An Islamic Legal Perspective on Fatherlessness and the Responsibility to Realize Family Resilience: A Case Study of Tanjungbalai City Jahwa, Elvina; Wanto, Sugeng
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v14i01.12968

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of fatherlessness from an Islamic legal perspective and explores its implications for family resilience, as well as how fathers’ responsibilities are enacted within households in Tanjungbalai City. Employing a qualitative design that integrates yuridical-normative and sociological approaches, the research draws on primary data from in-depth interviews with affected families and community leaders and on secondary sources consisting of Islamic legal literature and relevant policy documents. Findings indicate that Islamic law positions the father as a central figure (qawwam) charged with provision, caregiving, moral formation, and spiritual guidance. Empirical evidence from the field reveals prevalent forms of fatherlessness that are functional and emotional in nature, where fathers remain biologically present but are insufficiently engaged in psychosocial caregiving. This gap weakens family resilience across economic, socio-psychological, and spiritual dimensions, although some households demonstrate adaptive capacities owing to maternal roles and local social support networks. The study recommends strengthening fathers’ engagement through targeted parenting education, community-based interventions, and family-friendly policies, and calls for coordinated action by families, religious institutions, and governmental agencies to safeguard children’s rights and bolster family resilience.
Co-Authors Alamanda, Salsabila ARIYANSYAH, MUHAMMAD Azharuddin Damanik, Agusman Dewi, Atika Sandra Hafidz Az-Dzikri Harahap, Ahmad Syah Putra Hasanah Khadijah Irham, M. Iqbal Jahwa, Elvina Kudadiri, Putri Amalia Marpaung, Nurul Hasanah Nst, M. Ali Azmi Nugraha, Babang Prima Nurul Hidayah, Erika Pane, Riska Nurajijah Putra, Muhammad Rizky Adriansyah Ramadi, Bagus Sativa, Annisa Sir, Tomi Azis Khan Siregar, Armaida Siregar, Husna Sari