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Journal : JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM)

EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN PEWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT PERMANEN TELUR NEMATODA USUS MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNA RHODAMIN B Siregar, Saadah; Krisdianilo, Visensius; Rizky, Vincentia Ade
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.612 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v2i1.194

Abstract

Staining is one of support microscopic examination in the identification of worm eggs. Staining techniques are needed to clarify the various elements and the description of the microscopic worm eggs and distinguish it from the surrounding dirt. Hematoxylin and Eosin staining method that is widely used in the staining of histological tissue. Dyes commonly used in the examination of intestinal nematode eggs on is dye eosin. To added reference dye Rhodamine B dye used as an alternative to dye eosin. The method used is experiment by conducting concentration ratio of Rhodamine B 1%, 1.5%, 2% and 2.5% to 2% eosin control. The results based on Kruskal-Wallis Test showed the normality test is 0.357, p-value sig (0.357) > 0.05, so that the data group to be tested otherwise normal. Then performed statistical tests Kruskal WallisTtest to determine the accuracy of the file thus obtained p-value (0.407) > 0.05, meaning there is no significant difference in the concentration of the dye Rhodamine B of the entire treatment. Morphology of worm eggs clearly visible from the outside layer to the inside layer, the visual field Rhodamine B dye is clearly visible, color contrast eggs are also clearly visible. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the dye Rhodamine B dye can be used as an alternative to dye eosin.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 PADA FESES PENDERITA DIARE DENGAN METODE KULTUR DAN PCR Rizky, Vincentia Ade; Siregar, Sa’adah; Krisdianilo, Visensius; Rahayu, Asvia; Syafrina Ginting, Suventi; ., Kartini
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v3i2.615

Abstract

Escherichia coli O157: H7 is the main cause of foodborne disease in several countries, one of which is diarrhea. Diarrheal disease is still a major problem in Indonesia that needs treatment and study from various aspects. The conventional method of laboratory examination such as culture is a method that is often carried out, but in making the diagnosis requires a long time, the number of samples is large, and the results are less accurate because contamination can occur. Another more accurate technique for detecting Escherichia coli O157: H7 is the PCR technique. This study aims to identify the Escherichia coli O157: H7 bacteria by culture method and PCR. The results showed that the culture method and PCR of 8 isolated samples 4 showed positive results for the bacterium Escherichia coli O157: H7. However, the PCR method is more selective and faster than the culture method.
KARAKTERISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MOLEKULER BAKTERI PENGHASIL ENZIM PROTEASE DARI TEMPE YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI PASAR LUBUK PAKAM Krisdianilo, Visensius; Siregar, Sa'adah; Rizky, Vincentia Ade
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v4i1.616

Abstract

Protease enzyme is an enzyme that is important in protein breakdown. Animals, plants as well as microorganisms such as bacteria can produce this protease enzyme. In its application protease enzymes can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, detergent industry, skin products as well as food products. Tempe is one of the traditional food products that have been known for a long time, tempeh is made from soybean seeds fermented by mushrooms. Molecular identification can use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, PCR is the process of multiplying a certain nucleotide sequence using enzymatic processes in vitro. The presence of protein content in tempeh can be possible the presence of bacteria that can break down proteins in the tempeh, especially tempeh that has been fermented about 48-72 hours. Based on the results of characterization and identification of 5 isolates of tempeh post-fermentation 72 hours, positive results of protease enzymes found in isolate TPLP-1, TPLP-2 and TPLP-5, with the largest zone diameter in isolate TPLP-2 50 mm, then isolate with the highest protease enzyme activity isolate TPLP-2 molecularly identified by identifying the gene 16S rRNA which is subsequently included in the BLAST program and obtained by isolate TPLP-2 identified as Pseudomons stuastzeri.
GAMBARAN SEL EPITEL PADA LESI PAYUDARA DILABORATORIUM PATOLOGI ANATOMI UPT RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM ., Kartini; Krisdianilo, Visensius; Sumantri, Bambang; Sidabutar, Rimayani
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v3i2.624

Abstract

The breast is an organ that grows as a tissue bulge that is first seen at 7 to 8 weeks after conception. Each breast consists of 12 to 20 tubuloalveolar gland lobules. Each lobule consists of cells consisting of cube epithelial cells and myoepithelial cells that surround the lumen. Lesions in the breast can originate from a connective tissue or from epithelial cells that develop continuously. Some types of epithelial cell traces in breast lesions include fibroadenoma, tumor filoides, papillomas, and papillary carcinoma, and breast carcinoma. This study aims to determine the description of epithelial cells in breast lesions in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of UPT Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital Period 2018 - 2019. The research was conducted descriptively using the Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) examination method. The study was conducted using secondary obtained from the medical record of the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of UPT Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital about the description of epithelial cells in breast lesions. The results showed that there were 6 epithelial cell features in breast lesions in the Anatomy Pathology Laboratory of UPT Deli Serdang Hospital. The six epithelial cell features include mammary aberans, mammary adenoma fibrio, mammary dysplasia, mammary multiple fibroadenoma, mammary ductal hyperplasia and mammary carcinoma. From a total of 30 study samples obtained 14 epithelial cells in the form of mammary adenoma fibrio (46.67%). Description of epithelial cells in the form of mammary aberans as many as 7 people (23.33%). For depictions of epithelial cells in the form of mammary carcinoma by 6 people (20%). While the epithelial picture in the form of mammary dysplasia, multiple fibroadenoma mammary and mammary ductal hyperplasia each as much as 1 person (3.33%).
DIAGNOSA VIBRIO CHOLERAE DENGAN METODE KULTUR DAN PCR PADA SAMPEL SUMBER AIR MINUM Yusnita, Desi; Krisdianilo, Visensius
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v4i1.669

Abstract

Acute diarrhea due to infection can be caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. One of the bacteria that causes diarrhea is Vibrio cholerae and usually the diarrhea caused is called cholera diarrhea. Cholera diarrhea is caused by enterotoxins produced by V. cholerae bacteria and forms colonies inside the small intestine. Symptoms include vomiting, defecation such as large amounts of rice water resulting in dehydration, electrolyte loss and increased blood acidity. In severe cases, the sufferer continuously defecates accompanied by vomiting, so that the sufferer will lose fluids and electrolytes quickly from the gastrointestinal tract. This leads to a rationing of metabolic acidity and when left untreated can lead to death. V. cholerae bacteria are not invasive, do not enter the bloodstream but remain in the intestinal tract. At the time of infection through contaminated food and beverages ingested, then after passing through the stomach acid defense V. cholerae produces two virulence factors that cause cholera, namely coregulated pilus toxin (TCP) and cholera toxin (CT). The existence of specific enterotoxin cholera only found in V. cholerae pathogens can be targeted in laboratory tests for the diagnosis of pathogenic V. cholerae bacteria using biomolecular techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. From the results of the examination of drinking water samples at the drinking water depot around the bottom of the pakam, obtained the results of the PCR examination confirmed by electrophorensis is 302 bp, which means that in the sample there are bacteria that are identic with Vibrio cholera.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ASAM URAT DAN POLA PERESEPANNYA PADA PASIEN GOUT ARTRITIS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020 Rahayu, Asvia; Anna Teresia Marbun, Romauli; Nopita Sari Manalu, Dian; Siregar, Sa’adah; Ade Rizky, Vincentia; Krisdianilo, Visensius
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v3i2.681

Abstract

Uric acid is a disease that arises due to excess purine in the body caused by uric crystals in the joint tissue that attacks the fingers, elbows, knees, toes, toes and heels. Gouty arthritis is a progressive disease caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) found in the joints, kidneys, and other connective tissue due to chronic hyperuricemia. The incidence of gouty arthritis is common in men as many as 25 patients (65.8%) and women as many as 13 patients (34.2%). The incidence of gouty arthritis continues to increase with age, at the age of 21-35 years (7.9%), ages 36-55 years (36.7%), age 56-65 years (28.9%), and at the age of 66 -75 years (26.3%). The purpose of this study was to examine the use of uric acid and its prescription patterns in arthritis patients in Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020 in terms of the right parameters according to the indications, the right patients, the right drugs, and the right dosages. This research is a non-experimental study, data retrospective retrieval was done by looking at the medical record data of arthritis gout patients and analyzed descriptively. Sampling as many as 38 patients with puposive sampling method. Inclusion criteria in this study were patients who were diagnosed with gout and given arthritis medication with complete medical record data. The results of the study evaluated the use of gout and its prescribing patterns in 38 patients at Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Regional Hospital in 2020, which were 100% correct, 100% right, 100% right, and 96% right.
EVALUATION OF TITER RESULTS ON WIDAL EXAMINATION BASED ON THE DURATION OF FEVER IN HOSPITAL GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM Rahayu, Asvia; Krisdianilo, Visensius; Hutabarat, Sintya; Siregar, S'aadah; Rizky, Vincentia Ade
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v4i2.1010

Abstract

Kultur merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk diagnosis demam tifoid, namun di beberapa daerah seringkali tidak ada fasilitas untuk kultur, maka cara lain untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosis yang praktis dan tersedia di rumah sakit adalah dengan tes Widal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi hasil titer pada pemeriksaan Widal berdasarkan lama demam di RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang dilaksanakan mulai bulan Mei 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2021. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 25 orang. Dari 25 sampel tersebut, hasil uji Widal dengan titer antibodi terhadap antigen O 1:80 adalah 2 orang, 1:160 orang, 1:320 orang, 2 orang. Titer antibodi terhadap antigen H 1:80 sebanyak 2 orang, 1:160 sebanyak 4 orang, 1:320 sebanyak 2 orang, dan titer antibodi terhadap antigen AH 1:80 sebanyak 6 orang, 1:160 sebanyak 5 orang dan 1:320 sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1:160 merupakan titer paling banyak ditemukan dengan titer antibodi tertinggi terhadap antigen H yaitu 1:320 lebih sering ditemukan pada durasi demam dengan kisaran 6-9 hari sedangkan titer antibodi tertinggi terhadap antigen AH adalah 1:320 ditemukan selama penelitian. demam dengan kisaran 6-9 hari.