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All Journal Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal Of Health & Cardiovascular Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Frontiers on Healthcare Research
roza, Defia
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effectiveness of Cucumber Juice on Hypertension Patients Blood Pressure: Efektivitas Jus Mentimun Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Putri, Hanifa; Roza, Defia
Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v3i2.1334

Abstract

 Hypertension is currently one of the non-communicable diseases which is a very serious health problem. The prevalenceof hypertension in West Sumatra was recorded at 25.16% of the national prevalence of 34.1%. Management ofhypertension is through pharmacological therapy, namely by taking medication for life, and can also be accompanied bynon-pharmacological therapy, one of which is cucumber juice therapy. The research aims to determine the effectivenessof cucumber juice on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The research used a quasi-experimental method (one grouppre-post test design). Conducted in Surau Gadang Village, Padang City with a sample size of 11 people obtained throughpurposive sampling technique. The pre-test results showed that the average systolic blood pressure was 145.45 mmHgand the average diastolic blood pressure was 81.82 mmHg and the post-test results showed that the average systolicblood pressure was 121.82 mmHg and the average diastolic blood pressure was 71. 82 mmHg. Conclusion Cucumberjuice is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. It is hoped that health workers, especially nurses,can provide health education about the use of cucumbers as a form of hypertension therapy.
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood Kunbaran, Ariya; Yanti, Nova; Roza, Defia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Ramadini, Indri
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol 8, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.11715

Abstract

Background:  a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.
Pendampingan Keluarga dalam Upaya Peningkatan Usaha Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru pada Keluarga Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Dewi Anggreni, Sila; Roza, Defia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 8 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i8.3419-3424

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyebab kematian terbesar ke-13 di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2019, Sumatra Barat menempati peringkat ke-10 dalam kasus TB paru di Indonesia, dengan 6.300 kasus TB paru BTA positif tercatat, terdiri dari 4.070 pria dan 2.230 wanita. Di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang, kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat telah dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap keluarga dalam mendukung pasien TB paru dalam pengobatan dan pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melibatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan dalam 3 tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, yang diberikan kepada 50 peserta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peserta menyerap informasi dengan baik, dengan 81% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dan 92% menunjukkan sikap yang positif terhadap pengelolaan pengobatan dan pencegahan TB paru dalam keluarga setelah mendapat pendidikan dan pelatihan terkait penyakit tersebut. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pengabdian masyarakat di Puskesmas Anak Air Kota Padang telah sukses dalam meningkatkan perilaku keluarga dalam mendukung pencegahan penularan TB paru, tidak hanya di lingkungan keluarga tetapi juga di masyarakat luas.
Analysis of Psychological Problems in People with HIV/AIDS Roza, Defia
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2272

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a disease that attacks the immune system, which causes opportunistic infections. In addition to physical problems, many experience psychological disorders which further reduce the quality of life of PLWHA. This study aims to analyze psychological problems in PLWHA. The design of this research was an observational descriptive study with a population of PLWHA who visited VCT polyclinic at M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. A sample of 50 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were HIV patients who were willing to participate and the exclusion criteria were patients who had opportunistic infections and severe drug side effects. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and using a questionnaire. The results of this study found that the most negative experience that occurred were receiving stigma and negative behavior from society (62%), having experienced violence (54%) and being MSM (52%). The most common negative thoughts are fear of social stigma (84%), fear of dying in severe AIDS (70%), and fear of death (64%). The most common negative behaviors were depression (66%), staying away from other people (64%), being lazy at school (54%), and wanting to commit suicide (46%). It is hoped that health workers will be able to overcome the psychological problems experienced by PLWHA with appropriate therapy.
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood Kunbaran, Ariya; Yanti, Nova; Roza, Defia; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Ramadini, Indri
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v8i2.11715

Abstract

Background:  a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KONSELING PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Roza, Defia; Alfitri, Alfitri; Yanti, Nova; Wirza, Thifla Rafifa
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i1.2152

Abstract

Penyakit HIV merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh  dan merupakan penyakit yang  tidak bisa disembuhkan, walaupun pasien sudah memakan obat ARV seumur hidup . Hal ini tentunya akan  menimbulkan kecemasan yang tinggi pada pasien yang menderita HIV. Banyak masalah  yang dialami oleh pasien , baik berupa masalah fisik, psikologis ,sosial dan spiritual , adanya kecemasan akan kematian, adanya stigma di masyarakat, dan lain lain. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelayanan bimbingan konseling yang diberikan oleh konselor profesional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan konseling pada pasien HIVDesain  penelitian  ini  adalah deskriptif observasional dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 responden  Populasi merupakan pasien HIV AIDS yang berobat ke poliklinik VCT RSUP Dr.M.Jamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusinya: sampel yang bersedia ikut dalam penelitian. Kriteria ekslusi adalah pasien yang sedang mengalami infeksi oportunistik yang berat dan sedang mengalami efek samping obat yang berat. Teknik pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil kuesiner dan  wawancara dengan pasien HIV.Hasil Penelitian ini  didapatkan bahwa  23 poin informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien HIV saat melakukan konseling. Informasi konseling yang paling dibutuhkan pasien adalah bagaimana jika anak/bayi HIV positif (19.1%), bagaimana prosedur jika ODHA akan menjadi calon pengantin (11.9%) serta bagaimana jika sampel berhenti konsumsi ARV (10.7%).Berdasarkan hasi penelitian ini, diharapkan konselor dapat memberikan informasi dan konseling kepada pasien HIV sesuai yang dibutuhkannya.Kata Kunci : HIV AIDS; konseling
Perbedaan Rata-Rata Saturasi Oksigen dengan Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Masker di Era New Normal pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ners Jurusan Keperawatan Tahun Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang 2022 Roza, Defia; Rangkuti, Adelina Rizki Wardani; Yanti, Nova
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v1i2.1252

Abstract

The new normal means that we wear masks every day. Masks are useful for preventing viruses and bacteria from entering the body. The body inhales oxygen through the nose to deliver it to tissues and cells, while a mask is worn on the face to cover the nose and mouth. Around 43.44% of people are uncomfortable using masks. Based on observations at the Padang Health Polytechnic, there were still students who did not wear masks because they were uncomfortable breathing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to see the difference in oxygen saturation before and after using various types of masks at the Padang Ministry of Health Health Polytechnic. This research is a Quasi Experiment with a One Group Pre-Post Test design. The research was conducted from January to June 2022. The population in this study were students of the Nursing Study Program, Padang Health Polytechnic, with a population of 154 and a sample size of 22 people taken using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results showed that the average oxygen saturation before using various types of masks was 97.79 and after 97.18. There was no difference in average oxygen saturation when using cloth masks, surgical masks and KF94 masks. Meanwhile, for KN95 and N95 masks, there is a difference in average oxygen saturation with a p-value of (0.008) and (0.003). The suggestion of this research is that it is recommended for students and the public to continue to use all types of masks according to their daily needs, because the use of masks does not affect oxygen saturation, even though there are masks that change the oxygen saturation value, the oxygen saturation value remains within the range of values. normal.
Addressing Death Anxiety in Terminally III Patients: A Review of Current Interventions and Future Directions Roza, Defia; Sasmita, Heppi; Fadriyanti, Yessi
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p39-47.2024

Abstract

particularly those facing chronic or terminal illnesses. Understanding the factors influencing death anxiety and the effectiveness of interventions is crucial for improving patient care and outcomes. This review aims to explore the psychological, social, and environmental factors contributing to death anxiety and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate this anxiety. Additionally, it seeks to identify research gaps and provide recommendations for future studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted, resulting in the inclusion of ten studies focusing on different populations, including COVID-19 patients, elderly individuals in nursing homes, and terminally ill cancer patients. The studies employed various methodologies such as correlational studies, path analysis, conceptual analysis, retrospective analysis, comparative studies, and randomized controlled trials. Data were synthesized to identify common themes, methodological quality was assessed, and findings were compared and contrasted. Results: Psychological interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), well-being therapy (WBT), and spiritual care programs, were found to be effective in reducing death anxiety. The design of healthcare environments also significantly impacted death anxiety, with well-designed palliative care settings providing substantial benefits. Holistic approaches addressing psychological well-being, meaning in life, self-care, and social capital were essential in managing death anxiety, especially among the elderly. However, several research gaps were identified, including the need for long-term studies, comparative effectiveness research, culturally sensitive interventions, and the potential of technology-based interventions. Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of integrated, holistic, and culturally sensitive approaches to managing death anxiety. By addressing the identified research gaps and implementing the recommended strategies, healthcare systems can enhance the quality of care for patients facing death anxiety, leading to improved patient outcomes and more compassionate end-of-life care.
Co-Authors Alfitri Alfitri Dewi Anggreni, Sila Fadriyanti, Yessi Heppi Sasmita Kunbaran, Ariya Nova Yanti Putri, Hanifa Ramadini, Indri Rangkuti, Adelina Rizki Wardani Wirza, Thifla Rafifa Yosi Suryarinilsih