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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP MALADMINISTRASI DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI SUMATERA BARAT: STUDI KASUS LAPORAN OMBUDSMAN RI Iskandar, Muhammad; Irianto, Kartika Dewi
COURT REVIEW Vol 5 No 06 (2025): ILMU HUKUM
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY (KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS LABORATORIUM PENELITIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/cr.v5i06.2464

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena maladministrasi dalam pelayanan publik di Sumatera Barat melalui telaah Laporan Tahunan Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Sumatera Barat periode 2020–2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis maladministrasi paling dominan adalah penundaan berlarut, disertai peningkatan kejadian penyimpangan prosedur di tahun-tahun terakhir. Sektor layanan publik yang sering dilaporkan meliputi pemerintah daerah, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Contoh kasus signifikan seperti maladministrasi di RSUP M. Djamil Padang (2020) dan permasalahan PPDB di 2023 menggambarkan dampak nyata terhadap hak dasar warga. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya peran Ombudsman dalam menjaga akuntabilitas dan mendorong langkah preventif melalui edukasi hukum, integritas aparatur, dan penyederhanaan prosedur birokrasi.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN MALADMINISTRASI DI OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA KANTOR PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Nasli, Muhammad Ibnu Zaki; Irianto, Kartika Dewi
COURT REVIEW Vol 5 No 05 (2025): ILMU HUKUM
Publisher : COMMUNITY OF RESEARCH LABORATORY (KELOMPOK KOMUNITAS LABORATORIUM PENELITIAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69957/cr.v5i05.2466

Abstract

Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (ORI) memainkan peran krusial dalam menegakkan keadilan dan akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Sebagai lembaga independen yang bertugas untuk menanggapi keluhan masyarakat terkait maladministrasi, ORI memiliki mandat untuk melakukan investigasi, memberikan rekomendasi, serta mengawasi implementasi perbaikan di berbagai sektor pelayanan publik. Ombudsman RI Kantor Perwakilan Sumatera Barat menerima beberapa laporan terkait maladministrasi pelayanan publik, salah satunya adalah laporan oleh keluarga dari dua orang yang mengalami kecelakaan bermotor di daerah Kota Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh dari sumber utama yaitu data yang ada pada Ombudsman RI Sumatera Barat dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kepustakaan dan dokumen bahan hukum menggunakan teknik pengumpulan buku, jurnal, dan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan jenis maladministrasi dan untuk mengetahui mekanisme dan proses penanganan maladministrasi.
Perlindungan Hukum Tanah Ulayat Terhadap Perjanjian Hak Pakai Atas Tanah di Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Indri, Anggelina; Irianto, Kartika Dewi
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection for tanah ulayat (customary communal land) utilized through hak pakai (right of use) agreements in the Batipuh area, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. In the context of Minangkabau customary law, tanah ulayat is a collective asset owned by a kaum (clan) or suku (tribe) and cannot be sold. However, in practice, many hak pakai agreements are conducted orally without formal documentation, which poses the risk of legal disputes and weakens the position of indigenous communities. This research employs an empirical juridical method, using sociological and customary law approaches, supported by field data obtained through interviews with the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN), Wali Nagari (village head), and local government officials. The findings reveal that although oral agreements are recognized under customary law as a valid form of consensus, they lack evidentiary strength before the state legal system. The absence of written documentation weakens the legal standing of indigenous communities in cases of breach of contract or violations by land users. The KAN and Wali Nagari function as moral guardians and mediators in disputes but have no formal authority to enforce state law. To strengthen legal protection for tanah ulayat, it is essential to integrate customary law and state law through the legalization of customary agreements in written form, without undermining the principles of consensus and deliberation (musyawarah dan mufakat). Local regulatory reforms and the capacity building of customary institutions are key to ensuring the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights over tanah ulayat now and in the future.
DUPLICATION OF SCIENCE BOOKS BY FOTOCOPY BUSINESS SERVICE PROVIDERS IN LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT Putri Mardiyah; Irianto, Kartika Dewi; Nazar, Jasman
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v10i1.9797

Abstract

Books circulating in the market are relatively expensive and often become a separate obstacle for students to buy the book. Associated with the activity of duplicating books, it is often found among students during college. Students must choose to duplicate the book in the fotocopy business. The research method that the researcher uses is Normative Juridical, therefore it can be concluded 1) The view of Law Number 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright Against the Duplication of Science Books by Fotocopy Business Service Providers is not included in the violation because it has been explained in article 44 of the Law Copyright The use, retrieval, duplication, modification of a work or related rights product in whole or in substantial part if the source is stated or listed in full for the purpose of duplicating books is permitted for the benefit of science. However, in Article 46 paragraph (1) copying a book by a fotocopying service provider is not considered a copyright infringement if the copying is done only once. 2) Government Efforts in Providing Legal Protection Against Copying Science Books Buying copyrights on the desired books then gives broad access to both educators and students in the digital version for the benefit of the world of education. Updating Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright in order to provide guarantees to creators and copyright holders to obtain economic rights protection.
Pembajakan Hak Cipta Vidio Pada Situs Youtube Ditinjau Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Rinka, Cindyra; Irianto, Kartika Dewi
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i5.14755

Abstract

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a type of creativity resulting from a human idea in fulfilling the needs of human life, where the case of reposting a photo or video can impact economic and moral deficits for the owner of the photo or video, in Law Number 28 of the Year 2014 concerning Copyright, if someone is irresponsible in reposting it without stating the source of the reposted photo/video. This makes the YouTube application sensitive to violations of a work containing copyrighted material which causes harm to the creator, where the owner actually gets the rights to the content which is realized in a tangible form that belongs to him. This research is research in the field of law in a normative form, where normative legal research is research that is useful for studying and researching law as rules, norms, legal doctrine, legal principles, other legal theories in order to answer the legal constraints being studied, related to copyright holders. videos that are reposted for commercial purposes.
Peran Panitia Pengawas Pemilu Kecamatan dalam Menjaga Ketertiban Pemilu Ditinjau dari UU Pemilu No 7 Tahun 2017 Irianto, Kartika Dewi; Mulyani, Fitria; Budiman, Arif; Fitra, Fitra; Arlando, Arlando
Jurnal Jejak Hukum Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Jejak Hukum Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63462/nkq3tp16

Abstract

Elections are a means of realizing the will of the people in government and therefore, elections are a demand for people's sovereignty. So, elections are very important so that the will of the people is not disappointed by ensuring that elections are held directly, publicly, freely, secretly, honestly and fairly. A role exists if there is a position, so a role is a dynamic aspect of status or a functional aspect of position. If someone carries out their rights and obligations in accordance with their position, it means that person has carried out their role.