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Kepastian Hukum Atas Tanah Ulayat dalam Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah Nasional: Tinjauan terhadap Putusan MK No. 35/PUU-X/2012 Aulawi, Zimamum Niam; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.50561

Abstract

sekumpulan norma yang mengatur hubungan antara negara, masyarakat, dan individu terhadap pengelolaan serta pemanfaatan hutan di Indonesia. Sejak masa kolonial hingga era reformasi, sistem hukum kehutanan mengalami perkembangan yang panjang dan dinamis melalui berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti Agrarische Wet 1870, Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) Tahun 1960, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1967, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan. Dalam konteks konstitusional, Pasal 18B ayat (2) UUD 1945 telah memberikan landasan kuat bagi pengakuan dan penghormatan terhadap masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, serta doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan MK Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 telah membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap sistem hukum kehutanan nasional dengan mengakui secara tegas keberadaan hutan adat sebagai bagian dari hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat. Putusan ini memperkuat prinsip rule of law serta mendorong pembentukan peraturan pelaksana di tingkat kementerian dan pemerintah daerah guna memastikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak komunal masyarakat adat.
Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as Workers in the Formal Sector: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and France Aldillah, M.; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12535

Abstract

The concept of the state as a protective entity is a fundamental principle in modern legal philosophy, whereby the state acts as an active guarantor of the fulfillment of the fundamental rights of all its citizens without exception. In Indonesia, this commitment is manifested through Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, which mandates a 2% employment quota for the public sector and 1% for the private sector. However, the reality on the ground shows a significant gap between this legal mandate and the low level of compliance by companies, indicating weak supervision and enforcement of the rules. This study uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the issues raised. The results show that although Indonesian positive law has shifted from a paternalistic paradigm to one based on human rights through Law No. 8 of 2016, its implementation is hampered by the absence of explicit recognition in the constitution and weak enforcement mechanisms. A comparative analysis with France reveals that the “hire or pay” system, supported by special fund management institutions such as Agefiph, offers a more effective and constructive model. Therefore, Indonesia is advised to adopt a similar mechanism with clear sanctions to transform its normative framework into an implementable and sustainable system.