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Journal : Journal of Maternal and Child Health Science

Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Anita, Sari; Novita, Nesi; Vasra, Elita
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1671

Abstract

Stunting under five is a condition of failure to thrive in children under 5 years old due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infectious diseases, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting arises as a result of malnutrition which has accumulated over a long period of time so that its physical manifestations will be more visible at the age of 24–59 months. Based on the framework of the causes of nutritional problems "The Conceptual Framework of the Determinants of Child Undernutrition" and "The Underlying Drivers of Malnutrition", prevention of stunting must focus on addressing the root causes of nutritional problems, both directly and indirectly. Purpose: To find out the situational analysis of stunting that occurs in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Method: This is a qualitative study, the sampling technique is purposive sampling, with criteria set by the researcher. This study used key informants, namely child health functional doctors and nutrition officers, as well as the main informants, namely 4 mothers who had stunted toddlers. Results: Obtained an overview of the situation of stunting in toddlers at the Pembina Health Center in 2023. Conclusion: All the main informants from stunting toddlers had low education, most of the informants had a history of infectious diseases, there were 2 informants who had a history of exclusive breastfeeding and 2 non-exclusive breastfeeding informants, there were informants who gave MP ASI at the age of 6 months, some were not right, income level The families of all informants were low, some parenting styles were supportive and some were not supportive, some were good and some bad care for mothers during pregnancy.
The Effect Of Cat Stretch Exercise Technique On Dysmenorrhea In Female Students Apirda, Dana; Martini, Sri; Novita, Nesi; Nursanti, Rina
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1674

Abstract

Cat Stretch Exercise is a gymnastics technique aimed at improving blood circulation, enhancing muscle and joint strength, and increasing the level of endorphin hormone in the blood, which can reduce menstrual pain. To determine the effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang, in 2023. This study employed a quantitative study with pre-experimental method. The research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest, with purposive sampling. Based on the statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the ρ value was 0.033 (α ≤ 0.05). This indicates that there is a significant influence between the independent variable (Cat Stretch Exercise technique) and the dependent variable (menstrual pain), hence H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique on the reduction of menstrual pain in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. There is an effect of Cat Stretch Exercise technique ondysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 22 Palembang.
The Effect of Slow Deep Breathing Technique on Mother's Anxiety During IUD Contraceptive Aslamiah, Khairul; Martini, Sri; Novita, Nesi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v3i1.1683

Abstract

The IUD is one of the choices of methods or methods of contraception that are used in the long term to regulate distance and delay pregnancy. One of the obstacles in installing an IUD is the level of anxiety felt by the mother. As an effort to reduce anxiety by using slow deep breathing techniques. To determine the effect of the slow deep breathing technique on maternal anxiety during the installation of IUD contraception at PUSRI Palembang Hospital in 2023. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample in this study were mothers who would install IUD contraception as many as 31 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T Test. The average anxiety score before the intervention was 18.84, while the average anxiety score after the intervention was 9.74. There was a decrease in the anxiety level score before and after the intervention was 9.1 with the results of the P value statistical test 0.000. So that there is an effect of the slow deep breathing technique on the anxiety of IUD family planning acceptors. There is a significant difference between pre and post anxiety scores, which means that the slow deep breathing technique can reduce maternal anxiety when installing IUD contraception.
Factors Related to The Incident of Low Birth Weight at Hospital in Palembang Anggraini, Lia; Podojoyo, Podojoyo; Jasmi, Jasmi; Novita, Nesi
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v5i1.2513

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight refers to a birth weight of less than 2500 grams (<5.5 lbs), irrespective of the gestational age.The risk of low birth weight increases with premature birth (<37 weeks), restricted fetal growth, or both, maternal malnutrition (anemia, etc.), maternal health problems, maternal characteristics (high/low maternal age, parity, poor pregnancy spacing). Research Objectives: to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at Pelabuhan Palembang Hospital. Research method: This type of research is an observational research plan with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who gave birth and registered in the Pelabuhan Palembang Hospital Medical Records data in 2023, totaling 875 people. A sample of this research are 275 respondents was taken using a systematic random sampling technique. data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study: The results of the statistical analysis show that there is a relationship between mother’s age (p value=0.001), parity (p value=0.000), gestational age (p value=0.000), anemia status (p value=0.016) with the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between preeclampsia (p value =0.316) with the incidence of LBW. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age, parity, gestational age, anemia status and the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW. Background: Low birth weight refers to a birth weight of less than 2500 grams (<5.5 lbs), irrespective of the gestational age.The risk of low birth weight increases with premature birth (<37 weeks), restricted fetal growth, or both, maternal malnutrition (anemia, etc.), maternal health problems, maternal characteristics (high/low maternal age, parity, poor pregnancy spacing). Research Objectives: to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at Pelabuhan Palembang Hospital. Research method: This type of research is an observational research plan with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who gave birth and registered in the Pelabuhan Palembang Hospital Medical Records data in 2023, totaling 875 people. A sample of this research are 275 respondents was taken using a systematic random sampling technique. data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study: The results of the statistical analysis show that there is a relationship between mother’s age (p value=0.001), parity (p value=0.000), gestational age (p value=0.000), anemia status (p value=0.016) with the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between preeclampsia (p value =0.316) with the incidence of LBW. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age, parity, gestational age, anemia status and the incidence of LBW and there is no relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW.
The Effectiveness of Self Hypnosis and Slow deep Breathing on Labor Pain in Midwife Independent Practice Sumastri, Heni; Novita, Nesi; Yuka, Aprilia Ayu Shinta; Martini, Sri; Setiawati, Desy
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v5i1.2666

Abstract

Background: Labor pain arises due to stretching of the uterus which will affect the body's activities as a whole, for example increased oxygen demand, increased ventilation, increased blood pressure and digestive system disorders. One of the methods needed by mothers in facing the birthing process is the self-Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing technique which aims to enable mothers to give birth comfortably, quickly and smoothly and reduce or eliminate pain during childbirth without the help of analgesic drugs. This method also places more emphasis on birth in a positive, gentle, safe and easy way. Objective: This research aims to determine the effect of self hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in partu mothers during the first active phase in PMB Palembang City in 2024. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design, sampling using using accidental sampling consisting of a control and treatment group, each consisting of 20 in-partu mothers at PMB Lismarini and 20 people at PMB Teti Herawati Palembang from April to May 2024. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data were analyzed using the Independent T test. Results: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on maternal labor pain during one active phase in Palembang City PMB in 2024 (ρ=0.000). Conclusion: There is an influence of Self Hypnosis and Slow Deep Breathing on labor pain in in-partum mothers during one active phase.