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All Journal JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen Journal Evidence Of Law PENANOMICS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS PENA LAW: International Journal of Law International Journal of Performing Arts (IJPA) International Journal of Accounting, Management, and Economics Research : Ijamer
Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad
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Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Inconsistencies in the Criminalization of Fraud: Toward a Harmonized International Criminal Framework Iqbal, Mochamad; Maryano, Maryano; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1525

Abstract

Fundamental differences in the definitions, criminalization, and enforcement procedures of transnational fraud have created significant obstacles to international criminal law cooperation. This study aims to identify legal inconsistencies in twelve jurisdictions and to formulate a normative harmonization framework applicable to the handling of transnational fraud. Through a comparative legal approach and doctrinal analysis, the study finds that regulatory fragmentation not only weakens the effectiveness of law enforcement but also hinders the restoration of victims’ rights and the application of substantive justice principles. This study proposes an integrated framework encompassing universal definitions, minimum procedural standards, and victim-centered cooperation mechanisms. These findings are expected to serve as a conceptual foundation for developing more inclusive and responsive international legal instruments to address the challenges of transnational fraud.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE DIFFICULTIES AND STUDY HABITS OF INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY EXCHANGE STUDENTS STUDYING IN AN INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM AT RAJAMANGALA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY KRUNGTHEP THAILAND: ENGLISH LANGUAGE DIFFICULTIES AND STUDY HABITS OF INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY EXCHANGE STUDENTS STUDYING IN AN INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM AT RAJAMANGALA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY KRUNGTHEP THAILAND White, Alan Robert; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian
International Journal of Performing Arts (IJPA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/ijpa.v4i1.238

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of 32 Indonesian students enrolled in an international business program at a Thai university, focusing on their difficulties, motivation, and attitudes towards learning English. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and interviews. The research investigates factors such as language difficulties, anxiety, study habits, and the motivation to improve language skills. The results indicate that students face moderate difficulties in mastering English, but their motivation to learn the language is high. Anxiety related to speaking English is present but not overwhelming. Students’ study habits are slightly above neutral, suggesting room for improvement in learning strategies. Despite facing difficulties, students express a strong interest in improving their English proficiency. They enjoy listening to music and watching films in English. The study points to the need for tailored support to address language anxiety and study habits to help students succeed in language learning and academic work. The findings stress the importance of creating a positive and engaging learning environment that promotes linguistic and personal development.
ETHICAL AWARENESS AND ACADEMIC USE OF AI IN LEGAL AND BUSINESS WRITING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A THAI PUBLIC UNIVERSITY: ETHICAL AWARENESS AND ACADEMIC USE OF AI IN LEGAL AND BUSINESS WRITING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A THAI PUBLIC UNIVERSITY White, Alan Robert; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Iriantoro, Agung
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v3i2.237

Abstract

This study examines undergraduate students’ awareness, perceptions, usage patterns, and ethical considerations regarding the use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in legal and business writing. A 20-item questionnaire was administered to assess familiarity with AI tools, beliefs about their usefulness, patterns of use in academic contexts, and views on ethical implications. The results indicate moderate awareness and generally positive perceptions of generative AI, particularly in terms of improving writing quality and clarifying complex concepts. However, actual usage remains limited, and many students report a lack of formal instruction or clear guidelines on ethical use. Notably, students expressed strong support for institutional guidance and recognised the importance of responsible AI integration in academic settings. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions and policy development to align student behaviour with ethical academic standards. Recommendations are made for integrating AI training into business education and conducting further research on the long-term academic effects of generative AI use.
The Integration of Generative AI in Legal Practice: Opportunities and Challenges White, Alan Robert; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Yuhelson, Yuhelson
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1489

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative tool within the legal profession, enhancing productivity and shifting the dynamics of legal service delivery. This desktop review synthesizes recent literature on AI adoption in law firms, focusing on the potential of GenAI in automating routine tasks, the challenges of ethical concerns, and the role of policy and education in mitigating risks. While AI presents numerous opportunities, it also requires careful integration into legal workflows to ensure compliance with ethical standards and professional obligations. This paper explores the current state of GenAI in the legal field and offers insights into future directions, including necessary policy development and professional training.
Regaining Cross-Border Authority: The Role of Law and Institutional Challenges for Curators in Cross-Border Insolvency Indrawan, Riesky; Situmorang, Risma; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1598

Abstract

The increasing integration of the global economy has led to a surge in cross-border insolvency cases, placing insolvency administrators as key actors in the management and liquidation of assets across jurisdictions. This article critically examines the legal role of insolvency administrators in cross-border insolvency cases and identifies normative and structural challenges that hinder the effectiveness of their duties. Using a normative legal method and a comparative approach, this study analyzes the weak legal recognition of foreign insolvency administrators, the failure of intergovernmental coordination, and the limitations in asset tracing due to data access restrictions between jurisdictions. Findings reveal that the absence of a harmonized legal framework and the lack of formal transnational cooperation protocols significantly hinder the legitimacy and efficiency of the role of bankruptcy trustees in a global context. This study also highlights regulatory gaps in Indonesian bankruptcy law that have not yet accommodated mechanisms for cross-border recognition and cooperation. Using the lens of doctrinal legal theory and transnational legal theory, this article proposes institutional reforms through the adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law and the development of cooperation protocols among insolvency administrators as solutions toward a more responsive and equitable global insolvency governance system. This article contributes both theoretically and practically to the development of an inclusive and interoperable insolvency system within the global legal order.
THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN ONLINE CROSS CULTURE UNDERSTANDING CLASS : THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES IN ONLINE CROSS CULTURE UNDERSTANDING CLASS Vitasmoro, Pamadya; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Suasungnern, Sineerat; Jatmiko, Jatmiko
International Journal of Performing Arts (IJPA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/ijpa.v3i1.174

Abstract

Online teaching is a way of teaching that integrates some technology to teach long-distance and it is facilitated with application and internet access. This research focuses on the student’s attitudes in online cross-culture understanding classes. There are some procedures the researcher takes to collect the data, such as: preparing the questionnaire for the students to answer. The questionnaire is based on the data needed for describing the students’ attitudes. Then the researcher distributed the questionnaire to each student through the WA group and email. After all the questionnaire is submitted then analyzed. The place for research is in an online cross-culture class at the University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri. This subject is taught in the seventh semester of the academic year 2020-2021.
Modeling the Drivers of Online Purchase Decisions: An Empirical Study of Shopee Users in Indonesia Hikmah, Ananda Mutiara; Mahmud, Mahmud; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad
Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Informatika Lbh. 3 Àir. 1 (2025): International Journal Of Accounting, Management, And Economics Research (IJAME
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56696/ijamer.v3i1.164

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Shopee was chosen as the research object because it is one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, rapidly growing through digital marketing strategies, free shipping promotions, and interactivefeatures such as customer reviews and live chat. Given its extensive user base, particularly among university students, it is essential to examine the role of online reviews, trust, ease of use, and service quality in shaping purchasing decisions on Shopee.The research employed a quantitative approach using a Likert -scale questionnaire as the main instrument. Data were collected from 150 student respondents in Semarang who had purchased products from Shopee more than twice, with an age range of 20–23 years. Purposive sampling was applied, and the data were analyzed usingSPSS through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) to assess the relationships among variables.The findings reveal that all four independent variables—online reviews, trust, ease of use, and service quality—have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions on Shopee. Collectively, these variables explained 88.7% of the variance in purchasing decisions, with trust and service quality emerging as the most influential factors. These results emphasize that strengthening consumer trust, ensuring credible online reviews, and enhancing service quality are crucial strategies for Shopee to maintain customer loyalty and improve competitiveness in the e-commerce industry.
CESSION AND LEGAL EFFECTS ON THE DEBTOR'S SECURITY OBJECTS IN SETTLEMENT BAD CREDIT (Case study of Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr) Hamler, Hamler; pasaribu, Yusuf hanafi; Asmah, Nur; Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad; Akkapin, Supaphorn
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v2i1.165

Abstract

One way to resolve bad credit is carried out by banks by buying and selling receivables and transferring rights to them (cession). Based on District Court decision No.129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr, this is by means of a lawsuit by assignees who had purchased receivables from PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk which had bad credit. Redirection receivables stated in 2 (two) Notarial Deeds, namely the Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement and Transfer cessie. In announcing the verdict stated that the Pekanbaru District Court permitted the transfer of the Land Ownership Certificate which was used as collateral for the debtor above no assignees). The problem formulation is: 1. Can the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of rights to receivables (cessie) provide legal certainty for cessie buyers?  2. What are the legal consequences for the debtor's guarantee based on the decision of the Pekanbaru District Court Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr? And study This aims to know and understand and provide answers to the problem formulation the. The type of research in this research is included in normative (doctrinal) legal research, namely research on legal aspects, legal principles, studying law which is conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society and analyzing legal rules contained in legislation and also contained in unwritten legal norms that live and develop in society and the type of data used is secondary data sourced from materials law primer, material law secondary and materials law tertiary. From study This can be concluded that buying and selling receivables and transfer cession  does not result in the end of the credit agreement made assignor with emergence This is a transfer and delivery of receivables from assignor to assignees and transfer of collateral emergence  must be based on a decision through a lawsuit at the local District Court. And in this case there is no buying and selling of receivables and transfers cession is legal and does not violate the provisions of the legal terms of the agreement, in the consideration of the panel of judges that the collateral is owned emergence If the right of liability is not installed, then the item is guaranteed emergence can be used as debt repayment by changing the name to assignees, This also does not violate property stipulation what is meant by Article 1154 of the Civil Code.
Co-Authors Agung Iriantoro Akkapin, Supaphorn Alan, Alan Robert White Arapah, Sarah Nur Dedy Ardian Prasetyo Hakim , Nur Hamler, Hamler Hasibu, Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf Helena, Lovita Aprillia Hikmah, Ananda Mutiara Indrawan, Riesky Iqbal, Mochamad Jatmiko Jatmiko Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto Mahmud Mahmud Marginingsih, Ria Maryano, Maryano Mohamad Anwar, Mohamad Nofiyanti, Dwi Nur Asmah, Nur Pamadya Vitasmoro, Pamadya Pasaribu, Yusuf Hanafi Poloan, Khairil Prasetyo, Heny Shodiq, Md. Situmorang, Risma Sri Mulyati Suasungnern, Sineenat Suasungnern, Sineerat Supono Supono White, Alan Robert Widiarti, Wulan Yuhelson Yuhelson