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All Journal Jurnal Harpodon Borneo Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Berita Biologi Journal of Tropical Diversity
Kusuma, Wahyu Endra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering

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KAJIAN MORFOMETRIK DAN NISBAH JENIS KELAMIN IKAN LEMPUK DI RANU GRATI, KABUPATEN PASURUAN, JAWA TIMUR Anitasari, Septi; Faqih, Abd Rahem; Kusuma, Wahyu Endra; Yuniarti, Ating
Jurnal Harpodon Borneo VOLUME 14 NO. 1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/harpodon.v14i1.1898

Abstract

Ikan Lempuk merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang menjadi salah satu sumber kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat serta daya tarik wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Ranu Grati Pasuruan Jawa Timur Indonesia. Ikan Lempuk mudah ditemukan di Ranu Grati dan tidak ditemukan di tempat lain. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ikan Lempuk Ranu Grati termasuk dalam genus Gobiopterus sp. Morfologi ikan ini dapat dikenali dari warna tubuhnya yang transparan dimana organ dalam seperti jantung, ginjal, kantung renang, pembuluh darah dan tulang belakang dapat dilihat dari luar tubuh. Ikan ini memiliki panjang rata-rata 2,43 cm, berat rata-rata 0,1223 gram. Bentuk badan fusiform, letak mulut sub terminal superior, bentuk sirip ekor truncate dengan tipe ekor diphycercal. Ikan ini memiliki gigi pada kedua rahang atau biasa disebut letak gigi vomer dan memiliki bentuk gigi canine, terdapat dua jenis bentuk ekor yaitu tipe Rounded dan Truncate.. Nisbah jenis kelamin lebih dominan pada jantan daripada betina, dengan perbandingan  6,2: 3,8.
MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF Hampala macrolepidota (Cyprinidae: Hampala) FROM SEVERAL POPULATIONS IN EASTERN JAVA Amalia, Elok; Harahap, Muhammad Alfiandi Rachmad; Sufaichusan, Ifa; Dailami, Muhammad; Widodo, Maheno Sri; Faqih, Abd Rahem; Kusuma, Wahyu Endra
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

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Abstract

The potential of freshwater fisheries in local species such as hampal fish (Hampala macrolepidota) presents several research gaps, particularly in specific localities. Research on H. macrolepidota in East Java may serve as a foundation for future management and development of local species, especially given that H. macrolepidota aquaculture is rarely carried out. Morphological studies based on meristics and morphometrics can be used for broodstock selection in H. macrolepidota domestication efforts. In this study, 21 Hampala specimens were assessed based on morphometrics and meristics, and analysed using a significance test, PCA and dendrogram. The analysis results by PCA and dendrogram showed morphometric differences in the Probolinggo and Banyuwangi populations compared with the four Brantas River populations. In contrast, based on meristics, the entire population does not show apparent differences based on the population. The clear differences demonstrated in the Probolinggo and Banyuwangi populations morphometrically indicate local adaptation due to differences in water conditions.
POSISI FILOGENETIK IKAN KOTES (Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822)) DAN IKAN KUTUK (Channa striata (Bloch, 1793)) DARI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN URUTAN DNA MITOKONDRIA CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT I Kusuma, Wahyu Endra; Widyawati, Yuni; Dailami, Muhammad; Kholil, Kiki Nur Azzam; Paricahya, Akhsan Fikrillah; Sufaichusan, Ifa; Wiadnya, Dewa Gede Raka
Berita Biologi Vol 23 No 2 (2024): Berita Biologi
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/beritabiologi.2024.2733

Abstract

Ikan kotes (Channa gachua) dan ikan kutuk (Channa striata) adalah spesies dari famili Channidae yang tersebar secara alami di perairan Indonesia. Kedua spesies tersebut memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi karena beberapa alasan, yaitu sebagai sumber protein bagi masyarakat setempat, memiliki kandungan albumin yang penting bagi kesehatan manusia, serta belakangan ini menjadi populer sebagai ikan hias. Penelitian ilmiah dasar seperti studi filogenetik penting untuk dilakukan guna mendukung upaya domestikasi maupun konservasi. Di penelitian ini, kami melakukan koleksi spesimen C. gachua dan C. striata dari beberapa lokasi berbeda di Jawa Timur untuk menjelaskan posisi filogenetiknya di antara spesies lain dari genus Channa. DNA mitokondria gen sitokrom c oksidase subunit I (COI) dari satu perwakilan individu untuk setiap lokasi telah diurutkan dengan metode sequencing. Dalam melakukan analisis filogenetik, sekuens DNA untuk banyak spesies dari genus Channa diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya. Pohon filogenetik maximum likelihood menunjukkan bahwa individu C. striata dari Jawa Timur mengelompok bersama dan membentuk clade dengan nilai bootstrap yang sangat tinggi (100%). Sebaliknya, C. gachua dari Jawa Timur berkerabat jauh dengan C. gachua dari Jawa Barat dan Kanchanaburi, Thailand, dengan divergensi genetik yang tinggi dengan jarak genetik > 2%. Hasil ini selaras dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa C. gachua merupakan spesies kriptik yang terdiri dari dua spesies atau lebih. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan, misalnya mengenai keragaman genetik, struktur populasi, dimana data dapat digunakan untuk merancang manajemen konservasi atau program pemuliaan yang efektif untuk kedua spesies tersebut.
Analisis Identitas Genetik Ikan Gabus Sentani (Oxyeleotris heterodon) berdasarkan Marka Gen Sitokrom Oksidase 1 Dailami, Muhammad; Maulana, Antajala Rian; Siahaan, Marthin Daniel Theo Gratia; Kusuma, Wahyu Endra; Agamawan, Lalu Panji Imam; Toha, Abdul Hamid A.; Yuniarti, Ating
Journal of Tropical Diversity Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Penerbit Brainy Bee

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64283/jotdiverse.2025.1(1):4

Abstract

The Sentani snakehead fish (Oxyeleotris heterodon) is an endemic fish species that inhabits Lake Sentani and several other lakes in Papua Province, Indonesia. This species has important ecological and economic value, but is vulnerable to environmental change and overexploitation. Genetic identification, especially using the Cytochrome Oxidase 1 (COI) gene, is very important for conservation efforts and understanding the genetic diversity of Sentani Snakehead Fish. DNA barcoding techniques with the COI gene have become the standard method in molecular identification of species, allowing rapid and accurate identification. Unfortunately, the Sentani Snakehead Fish faces various threats such as habitat degradation, pollution, overfishing and the introduction of invasive foreign species. Therefore, genetic research is becoming increasingly important to support conservation efforts, providing in-depth understanding of the population status and adaptive potential of species. The results of DNA amplification and sequencing of COI gene fragments showed a DNA sequence with a length of 619 base pairs with the composition A (23.9%), G (18.1%), C (29.1%), T (28.9%). The results of identification by homology analysis in the NCBI and BOLD databases showed the highest similarity at 97.58% and 97.84% with the O. lineolate sequence. This is because there is no O. heterodon sequence from the COI gene fragment found in Genbank or the BOLD system. Phylogenetic tree analysis with several sequences that have close similarities shows a difference in clade between the O. heterodon sequence from this study with the O. lineolate sequence and other species.
Kombinasi Media dan Pupuk untuk Produksi Padi dalam Sistem Budidaya Akuaponik di Bengkel Mimpi Malang Herlina, Cucun; Syaifullah, Syaifullah; Rahmawati, Aulia; Dailami, Muhammad; Fadjar, Mohamad; Sanoesi, Ellana; Suprastiyani, Heny; Rangkuti, Rizky Fadilla Agustin; Kusuma, Wahyu Endra; Faqih, Abd. Rahem
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 10, No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v10i1.109840

Abstract

Combination of Growing Media and Fertilizers for Rice Production in the Aquaponic Farming System at Bengkel Mimpi Malang. Dependence on chemical fertilizers and limited home-garden space drive the search for efficient food production models. The aquaponic rice–catfish system is proposed as a solution to address land constraints, climate variability, and reliance on chemical fertilizers. This initiative aims to implement a smart farming model based on aquaponic principles to maintain household food security, enhance water-use efficiency, and reduce chemical input usage. The program will be conducted from May to September 2025 at Bengkel Mimpi (Kepanjen, Malang) through outreach, training, system installation, and mentoring. The system utilizes PVC pipes (plant spacing 25×25 cm) with wick-fed net pots placed above a tarpaulin-lined pond containing 3,000–5,000 catfish fingerlings. Two media formulations are tested: rice husk:manure (1:1) and rice husk charcoal:organic powder (1:3). The IR64 rice variety is harvested 80–90 days after planting, with 10–12 tillers per clump and 150–200 grains per panicle. One installation unit (2×12 m) yields approximately 30 kg of dry harvested paddy (≈20 kg of organic rice), with seven units producing approximately 210 kg/cycle, and a potential of 840 kg/year (four cycle). In the fish compartment, survival rates of 85-90% from an initial stocking of 5,000 fish yield approximately 500 kg of catfish/cycle, resulting in a net profit of about IDR 4.3 million/cycle. Media with higher organic proportions tend to increase tiller count and grain set. These findings confirm that the aquaponic system, when integrated, is a viable solution for household food security and income diversification, with measurable performance, making it suitable for widespread adoption in limited land environments.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid A. Toha Abdul Rahem Faqih Amalia, Elok Ating Yuniarti Aulia Rahmawati, Aulia Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya Harahap, Muhammad Alfiandi Rachmad Herlina, Cucun Kholil, Kiki Nur Azzam Lalu Panji Imam Agamawan Maheno Sri Widodo, Maheno Sri Maulana, Antajala Rian MOHAMAD FADJAR Muhammad Dailami, Muhammad Paricahya, Akhsan Fikrillah Rangkuti, Rizky Fadilla Agustin Sanoesi, Ellana Septi Anitasari, Septi Siahaan, Marthin Daniel Theo Gratia Sufaichusan, Ifa Suprastiyani, Heny Syaifullah Syaifullah Widyawati, Yuni