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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Islam Futura Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-fiqh : Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Pelita Nusantara : Kajian Ilmu Sosial Multidisiplin AL-SULTHANIYAH Belalek Lunggi Journal Irajagaddhita : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Akbar, Reza
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE USE OF THE POLARIS STAR AS A REFERENCE FOR THE NORTH POINT IN DETERMINING THE QIBLA DIRECTION Akbar, Reza; Mustaqim, Riza Afrian
Islam Futura Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v22i1.9411

Abstract

The accuracy of determining the north point is a very important matter in determining the Qibla direction. Finding the north using a compass, especially in buildings, is not encouraged so that an alternative method is needed. Apart from using a compass and istiwa stick (gnomon),  Polaris can also be used to reference the north, but it is not popular because of its limited appearance, which is only easily observed in areas which located above latitude 10o N. This study aims to examine theoretically the accuracy of Polaris as a reference for the north point in determining the Qibla direction. This research belongs to library research using secondary data. The data were obtained from various sources such as Stellarium software and various relevant articles. Based on this research, it is concluded that in the region near the equator (less than latitude 10o N),  Polaris is difficult to observe because it is very low above the horizon. Thus, for the sake of determining the Qibla direction, the results are inaccurate. Whereas in regions that are located far north from the equator (at latitude above 10o N) the north point can be determined easily because Polaris can be observed quite high. Thus, its use in determining the Qibla direction is classified as accurate.
Paradigma Penentuan Awal Waktu Subuh: Tinjauan Fikih dan Ilmu Falak Akbar, Reza; Djamaluddin, Thomas; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Nurkhanif, Muhammad
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4435

Abstract

Determining the Beginning of Fajr Time is an important issue that requires synergy between scientific and shar‘i approaches. The fajr ṣādiq (true dawn) as the indicator marking the beginning of Fajr time has become the main focus of various astronomical studies and fiqh discussions. However, the criteria for determining Fajr time remain a matter of debate to this day. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research to reconstruct the paradigm of dawn observation based on the integration of astronomy (‘ilm al-falak) and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). The findings show that the paradigm for determining the beginning of Fajr time is grounded in identifying the earliest, most accurate, and objective appearance of the fajr ṣādiq. The analogical approach to determining the beginning of the Hijri month reinforces the scientific principle of dawn observation, namely the use of the lowest threshold criterion in identifying the first astronomical phenomenon that signifies a change in time. The application of this principle, as adopted by LF PBNU, reflects a shared paradigm between science and fiqh in affirming the boundaries of worship times both empirically and normatively.
Pengukuran Arah Kiblat di Dusun Angus Tanjung RT 10/RW05, Desa Tanjung Bugis, Kecamatan Sambas, Kabupaten Sambas Ramadini, Tan Dwi Rizki; Akbar, Reza
Belalek Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): BELALEK: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Journal of Community Services)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/belalek.v3i2.4498

Abstract

Determining the Qibla direction is a crucial aspect in the performance of prayer (salat) for Muslims. This study was conducted to determine the Qibla direction at a house located in Dusun Angus Tanjung RT 10/RW 05, Tanjung Bugis Village, Sambas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the Qibla direction using a scientific method involving simple tools through direct observation and manual calculations based on astronomical data. The method applied includes calculating the Qibla direction using specific formulas, supported by a compass and Android-based digital devices to determine the Qibla angle from the house’s geographical coordinates. The measurement results showed that the Qibla direction aligns with the orientation of the house, with no noticeable deviation. This research is expected to provide practical understanding to the community, especially in rural areas, on how to accurately determine the Qibla direction so that prayer can be performed correctly while facing the Kaaba.
Focus Group Discussion mengenai Analisis Pemenuhan Prinsip-Prinsip Penataan Dapil dan Alokasi Kursi dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Kabupaten Sambas Akbar, Reza; Asman, Asman; Karman; Syamsiah, Nur; Miswinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/pkm.v5i3.4491

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to analyze the fulfillment of the principles of electoral district (dapil) delineation and seat allocation in the administration of the 2024 General Election (Pemilu) in Sambas Regency. Conducted through a collaboration between the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sambas Regency and the Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin University Sambas, this activity took the form of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving academics, election organizers (KPU and Bawaslu), the Sambas Office of National Unity and Politics (Kesbangpol), and university students. The study was based on seven fundamental principles of electoral district delineation, namely equality of vote value, proportionality, adherence to the proportional electoral system, territorial integrity, coterminous, cohesiveness, and continuity. The results indicate that the seven-district model is more ideal than the five-district model, as it better fulfills the principles of territorial integrity, cohesiveness, and proportional seat allocation, although the five-district model performs better in terms of vote value equality and continuity. Therefore, the delineation of seven electoral districts in Sambas Regency is considered to reflect a more just, democratic, and contextually relevant balance of political representation according to the region’s socio-geographical characteristics.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzuddin Ali, Muhammad Fadlullah Aslan Aslan, Aslan Asman Asman Barus, Robi Agape Djamaluddin, Thomas Karman Katsirin, Khairul Klaudius Jevanda BS Masuwd, Mowafg Abrahem Miswinda Musahadi Musahadi, Musahadi Nasihun Amin Nur Syamsiah, Nur Nurkhanif, Muhammad Ramadini, Tan Dwi Rizki Risdiani Riza Afrian Mustaqim Sukmawati, U. Sulia Tehedi, Tehedi Wawan Nurmansyah, Wawan YUNI, YUNI