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IMPLEMENTATION OF ZAKAT FUNDS TOWARD POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH THE NATIONAL ZAKAT AGENCY OF BATU BARA DISTRICT Sinaga, Fina Khairani; Abdurrahman, Zulkarnain
istinbath Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v23i1.738

Abstract

Zakat has great potential to become one of the main instruments in poverty alleviation efforts. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam, so normatively it is an absolute obligation for every Muslim. The purpose of this research is to find out how zakat is distributed by the Batu Bara Regency National Zakat Amil Agency in its efforts to eradicate poverty, as well as identify factors that support and hinder the distribution of zakat. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation, using primary and secondary data. There were 5 informants in this study. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. Source triangulation ensures the validity of the data used in this research. Based on research results, Baznas, Batu Bara Regency routinely distributes zakat funds every year using two main approaches, namely consumptive zakat and productive zakat, to overcome poverty. Through the Smart, Healthy, Pious and Caring Batu Bara Program, consumptive zakat is distributed to meet the basic needs of mustahik. Meanwhile, the Batu Bara Makmur Program is a productive zakat distribution program that empowers zakat recipients to be economically independent. However, poverty alleviation efforts could be more optimal because a larger proportion of zakat fund distribution occurs through consumptive zakat. Limited human resources cause a lack of supervision of zakat recipients, so the efforts made by productive zakat recipients last only a short time.
Innovative Da'wah Strategies of Border Preachers in Strengthening the Values of Shari'a Islam in the Danau Paris Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Tinambunan, Syarbaini; Abdurrahman, Zulkarnain
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v7i1.383

Abstract

Islamic Sharia in Aceh is implemented as a form of privilege regulated in Law No. 44/1999 on the implementation of the privileges of Aceh Province. Despite the privilege, the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh still faces challenges, especially the low awareness of the community to implement it consistently. This research aims to analyze the strategies applied by da'i in raising public awareness of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Danau Paris Sub-district, Aceh Singkil District. The focus of this research includes the condition of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Danau Paris Sub-district, the da'wah strategy used, as well as the identification of challenges faced by da'i. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method, where data is obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document study. This research reveals that the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Danau Paris Sub-district faces various obstacles, such as low religious understanding in the community, the influence of outside culture and globalization, the economic challenges of the community and the limitations of da'wah facilities. The da'i overcome these challenges through personal and family approaches, social and cultural approaches and collaboration with community leaders and the Islamic Sharia Office. Syariat Islam di Aceh diterapkan sebagai bentuk keistimewaan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 1999 tentang penyelenggaraan keistimewaan Provinsi Aceh. Meskipun memiliki keistimewaan, penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjalankannya secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan oleh para da’i Perbatasan dalam Menguatkan Nilai-nilai Syariat Islam di Danau Paris, Kabupaten Aceh singkil. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi kondisi penerapan Syariat Islam di Kecamatan Danau Paris, strategi dakwah yang digunakan, serta identifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para da’i. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan Syariat Islam di Kecamatan Danau Paris menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya pemahaman agama di masyarakat, pengaruh budaya luar dan globalisasi, tantangan ekonomi masyarakat serta keterbatasan fasilitas dakwah. Para da’i mengatasi tantangan tersebut melalui pendekatan personal dan kekeluargaan,pendekatan sosial dan budaya serta kolaborasi dengan tokoh masyarakat dan Dinas Syariat Islam.
Media Framing and the Legitimazation of Sharia in Aceh: An Analisys of Serambinews.com Azman Sulaiman; Lahmuddin Lubis; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman; Nanda Putri
Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Vol.19 No.1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/pjk.v19i1.3430

Abstract

Digital advances have revolutionised communication patterns and the formation of opinion, including perceptions of Islamic law. In Aceh, which has formally implemented Islamic law for over 23 years, the dynamics of online media reporting have become a crucial factor in shaping its image and the construction of religious identity. This article analyses the role of Serambinews.com in framing news coverage about Islamic law in Aceh. From 9 articles found via a search using the keyword “Syariat Islam” on the site, 7 articles met the inclusion criteria as factual news reports and were analysed using Entman’s framing model (problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, treatment recommendation). The seven articles were purposely selected from the period of November 2024. This period was chosen based on the intensity of reporting related to the evaluation of sharia implementation after more than 23 years. While existing studies have discussed media representation of Islamic law in Indonesia, limited attention has been paid to how local online media in Aceh construct framing that legitimizes sharia enforcement. This study specifically addresses that gap by offering a systematic framing analysis of Serambinews.com. The results indicate that Serambinews.com consistently frames Islamic law as a solution for moral and social order. The legitimacy of its implementation is affirmed through narratives highlighting broad public support, claims of tolerance from interfaith figures, and institutional collaboration with educational bodies. The reporting tends to present a singular narrative without critical views, which contributes to the discursive construction of Sharia as a legitimate public norm in Aceh. However, given the limited empirical scope (seven articles from one outlet over one month) these findings should be interpreted with caution and are not generalizable to all local media in Aceh.
Analisis Faktor Perceraian pada Pernikahan Usia Dini serta Solusi Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam di Desa Sambirejo Timur Adinda Nurfadillah Azmi; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): ARMADA : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/armada.v4i6.2550

Abstract

Perceraian pada pernikahan usia dini merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang berdampak terhadap kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab perceraian pada pernikahan usia dini serta mengkaji solusi bimbingan dan penyuluhan Islam dalam meminimalisasi kasus perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 5 informan yang terdiri atas 1 staf Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), 1 tokoh agama sekaligus kepala dusun, serta 3 individu yang mengalami perceraian pada pernikahan usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab perceraian pada pernikahan usia dini di Desa Sambirejo Timur meliputi masalah ekonomi, ketidaksiapan mental dan emosional, serta perselingkuhan. Faktor-faktor tersebut muncul karena pasangan belum memiliki kesiapan yang memadai dalam menghadapi tuntutan kehidupan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa bimbingan dan penyuluhan Islam melalui bimbingan pranikah, konseling keluarga, penyuluhan keagamaan, dan mediasi yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh agama serta pihak KUA berperan dalam membantu pasangan menyelesaikan konflik rumah tangga dan mencegah terjadinya perceraian. Dengan demikian, bimbingan dan penyuluhan Islam dapat menjadi salah satu upaya preventif dan kuratif dalam memperkuat ketahanan keluarga pada pasangan usia dini.
Strategi Dakwah Klinik Nikah Kota Binjai Dalam Mengedukasi Generasi Muda Binjai Utara Tentang Fikih Pernikahan Bustamam Prasetyo; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
Jurnal Khabar: Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : STAI Bumi Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37092/khabar.v7i1.1196

Abstract

The state of the younger generation presents a considerable challenge in terms of a good understanding of the fiqh of marriage. Many of them are influenced by cultural circumstances and lack a strong foundation. This study aims to explore the challenges faced by the Binjai City Nikah Clinic in carrying out marriage proselytization to the younger generation, as well as identifying strategies and solutions implemented to overcome these challenges. This research is a field research using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with Nikah Clinic managers and program participants. The findings show that the main challenges faced include a lack of understanding about marriage education, changes in social values that are more liberal, and the influence of secular and materialistic views that are getting stronger. In addition, there is a tendency among the younger generation to postpone marriage. To overcome these challenges, the Marriage Clinic implemented several strategies, including improving the quality and relevance of programs such as pre-marital lectures that focus on mental and emotional readiness, as well as organizing seminars and workshops that teach practical skills in managing home life. The Marriage Clinic also applies a more personalized approach of mentoring and small group discussions, and invites the community to be more involved in da'wah and marriage education. The effectiveness of these strategies is evident in the participants' increased understanding of the importance of marriage readiness, although major challenges remain in relation to the habits and views of the younger generation towards marriage.
Islamic Counselling and Spiritual Recovery: A Case Study at Medan Plus Rehabilitation Foundation Mhd Arifin; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v4i3.667

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia leads to multidimensional impacts that not only damage physical and psychological health but also diminish the spiritual and moral quality of individuals. Therefore, the rehabilitation of drug addicts needs to integrate spiritual aspects in addition to medical and psychological aspects. This research examines the role of Islamic counselling in restoring the spirituality of victims of drug abuse at the Medan Plus Rehabilitation Foundation in Medan. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of in-depth interviews and participatory observations of six participants, including the head coordinator, Islamic counsellors, and victims of drug abuse. Data analysis is conducted thematically manually with data source triangulation to ensure the credibility of the results. The findings indicate that implementing Islamic counselling through worship guidance, group therapy, and the reinforcement of Islamic values is effective in rebuilding spirituality, enhancing motivation, and strengthening the mental resilience of rehabilitation participants. The personal and collaborative approach between counsellors and foundation staff successfully addressed participants' openness barriers and information limitations. Regular spiritual activities such as dhikr, reading the Qur'an, and nightly evaluations provide a conducive atmosphere for comprehensive recovery and social reintegration. This research contributes to developing religion-based rehabilitation models in Indonesia, particularly those that integrate Islamic values holistically and measurably.
STRATEGI BKM JAMI’ SABILILLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMUDA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KONDUSIVITAS MASYARAKAT DESA KUTOMULYO Ananda Al Dzuhri; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
PENDALAS: Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PENDALAS
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam dan Multikultural

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/pendalas.v6i1.762

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi BKM Jami’ Sabilillah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemuda serta kontribusinya untuk mewujudkan kondusivitas masyarakat Desa Kutomulyo. Masjid sebagai institusi keagamaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai pusat pendidikan, sosial, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam konteks tersebut, BKM memiliki peran strategis dalam merancang dan melaksanakan program yang mampu melibatkan generasi muda secara aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Kutomulyo pada bulan Januari sampai Februari 2026. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive, meliputi pengurus BKM, tokoh masyarakat, pemuda yang terlibat, dan masyarakat sekitar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi BKM Jami’ Sabilillah meliputi kegiatan keagamaan, sosial, dan kepemudaan yang dirancang secara sistematis untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pemuda. Bentuk partisipasi pemuda terlihat dalam partisipasi tenaga, pikiran, dan sosial, meskipun tingkat keterlibatannya belum sepenuhnya merata. Untuk meningkatkan partisipasi tersebut, BKM menerapkan strategi berupa pemberian ruang kepemimpinan kepada pemuda, pelibatan dalam musyawarah, penyelenggaraan kegiatan yang sesuai dengan minat generasi muda, serta pendekatan persuasif dan kekeluargaan. Strategi tersebut terbukti memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kondusivitas masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya solidaritas sosial, berkurangnya aktivitas negatif pemuda, serta terjalinnya hubungan yang lebih harmonis antarwarga. Dengan demikian, strategi BKM Jami’ Sabilillah berperan penting tidak hanya dalam pembinaan keagamaan, tetapi juga dalam pemberdayaan pemuda dan penciptaan masyarakat yang aman, tertib, dan harmonis.
The Branding of the Islamic Sharia Image in Aceh Azman Sulaiman; Lahmuddin Lubis; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
Mediakita Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Mediakita : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Usluhuddin dan Dakwah UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mediakita.v10i1.3303

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has been formally enforced for more than two decades, yet its image remains dominated by negative public perceptions. In fact, the enforcement of Islamic law in Aceh is necessary for the Acehnese people, who have undergone a long, dynamic process between Aceh and the central government. This study aims to analyze the branding of the image of Islamic law in Aceh to formulate effective communication strategies to support the strengthening of its implementation. This study uses a mixed-method approach, combining a quantitative survey to capture public perceptions with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Berger and Luckmann’s social construction theory serves as an analytical framework for understanding the process of forming and negotiating the meaning of Islamic Sharia. The results of the study show that negative perceptions of Islamic Sharia are influenced by weak coordination between institutions, inequality in law enforcement, and resistance from some community groups. However, it was also found that local culture plays a vital role in internalizing the values of Sharia and strengthening its positive image as the religious and cultural identity of the Acehnese people.
Salimah's Inclusive Da'wah Strategy in Strengthening the Resilience of Muslim Families in Medan City / Strategi Dakwah Inklusif Salimah dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Keluarga Muslim di Kota Medan Intan Suryauliani Pohan; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
Al-Hiwar Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknik Dakwah Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/alhiwar.v14i1.20594

Abstract

Family resilience is the main foundation in forming a strong and prosperous society. Various social pressures such as increasing divorce rates, weak parenting patterns, and digital dependence are real threats to family resilience in Indonesia, thus demanding a more contextual and solution-based approach to da'wah. This research aims to analyze the inclusive da'wah strategy of North Sumatra Regional Leader (PW) Salimah in strengthening family resilience in Medan City and identify the impacts and challenges of its implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design; data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive analysis model. This research is based on Hamka's inclusive da'wah theory in Ulfa & Efrina's research, Walsh's family resilience theory in Nafila & Cholil's research, and the perspective of women's roles in education in Ratna's research.  The research results show that Salimah's inclusive, moderate and applicable da'wah strategy implemented through three main programs, namely SALSA (Sekolah Lansia Salimah,Salimah Elderly School), SISTER (Sekolah Terpadu Salimah,Salimah Integrated Mother's School), and SERASI (Sekolah Pra Nikah Salimah, Salimah Pre-Marriage School) contributes significantly to strengthening family resilience in the spiritual, psychological, social and economic dimensions. This research proves that community-based women's da'wah which positions women as agents of change is effective in building family resilience, even though it still faces challenges in the form of limited human resources, fluctuations in participants, and a lack of permanent funding.
Academic Stress and Coping Dynamics: Appraisal and Religious Coping among Muslim University Students in Indonesia Nurhalizah Nurhalizah; Zulkarnain Abdurrahman
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v9i2.57720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of academic stress among university students by examining the relationships among academic stressors, personal and contextual conditions, appraisal, stress reactions, and coping strategies. The study employed a descriptive qualitative design involving ten students from the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program at UIN North Sumatra, Indonesia. The researchers selected the participants through purposive sampling based on their experiences of academic pressure. The researchers collected data through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed the data thematically using an inductive–deductive strategy. The findings show that academic stress primarily emerged from accumulated assignments, overlapping deadlines, examinations, grade expectations, research activities, and thesis preparation. These academic demands interacted with personal and contextual conditions, including self-confidence, overthinking, family pressure, financial circumstances, and employment responsibilities. Relatively similar demands produced different experiences of stress because students assessed their abilities, available time, perceived control, and coping resources differently. Stress reactions appeared in emotional, cognitive, physical, behavioral, and social forms. Students used combinations of problem-focused, emotion-focused, social, avoidance, and religious coping strategies that served different functions. Students primarily perceived problem-focused coping as helpful for managing sources of pressure, whereas emotion-focused and social coping helped reduce emotional tension. Avoidance coping provided temporary relief. Among some participants, religious coping functioned as a form of emotional regulation and meaning-making and complemented other coping strategies. These findings demonstrate that academic stress constitutes a dynamic process shaped by the interaction among academic demands, appraisal, life context, and students’ coping resources.