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The Effects of Lighting Intensity on the Productivity of Textile Workers in Surakarta Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Setyawan, Haris; Qadrijati, Isna
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.15448

The textile industriesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ growth in 2018 have contributed to national economic growth (Kemenperin, 2018). Enhancing competitiveness through conductive business climate is a strategic step to increase productivity (Kemenperin, 2017).Ã‚Â Surakarta is one of the major cities in Indonesia famous for its textile products. Based on Indonesian Statistic Center, in 2016, the national textile industry productivity declined to 7.65%, directly affecting the productivity of textile industries in Surakarta, including PT IT. The weaving department of PT IT experienced the highest decline in work productivity with physical factor exposure more than Threshold Limit Value (TLV), including lighting intensity. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between the light intensity and worker productivity in 2018. This was a quantitative observational analytic research with cross sectional design in PT IT. From 50 workers in the weaving department, 32 were selected as samples through random sampling method. Light intensity was measured using Lux Meter ANA 999 in 32 measurement points. Work productivity was calculated using Productivity formula= Output (O)/ Input (I). Spearman correlation and SPSS program were used for data analysis. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between light intensity and workerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s productivity (p=0.000, r=0.629).

Correlation of Heat Stress to Hydration Status of Workers at Weaving Section of Tekstile Industries Danang Adi Prayitno; Siti Rachmawati; Maria Paskanita Widjan; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin
Waste Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Abstract.PT X is a company plastics and textiles that has 3 section of the production process, one of which is the weaving section. During work, workers are exposed to heat stress which can affect hydration status. The objective of the research is to investigate the correlation of heat stress to hydration status of the workers at weaving section PT X. This research used the observational analytical research method with cross sectional approach. Its population was all of morning work with 60 workers at weaving section PT Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex Klaten. Proposive sampling was used to determine its samples. They consisted of 37 workers. The heat stress was measured with Heat Stress Area and hydration status using urine specific gravity laboratory tests conducted by Solo Laboratory. The data were processed and analyzed by using the Spearman test. The result of this research show that the heat stress had a correlation with hydration status as indicated by the p-value = 0,001.

DUST AND GENDER RELATED WITH LUNG VITAL CAPACITY DISSORDERS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY SPINNING SECTION Iwan Suryadi; Maria Paskanita Widjarnarti; Aditama Putra Nugraha; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin
Waste Technology Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/8.2.30-33

Objective: Many factors affect lung function capacity in textile industry workers. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the vital role of pulmonary spinning workers in the textile industry. Methods: This research used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique used total sampling and get the sample was 96 people, and measurement of lung vital capacity used spirometry. The Low Volume Sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess the individual characteristics. Results: Bivariate analysis of the variables is the working environment dust, and gender are significant. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most significant to the lung vital capacity. Conclusion: dust concentrations is classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so the company should to control the source of dust exposure.Keywords: lung vital capacity

IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURAL 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT & RAJIN) WITH SNI ISO 22000: 2009 APPROACH AND ASSESSMENT IN PT.Y SURAKARTA Siti Rachmawati; Seviana Rinawati; Iwan Suryadi; Maria Paskanita
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1884

SNI ISO 22000 standard is a mandatory standard for companies in the field of food for food safety systems. In its fulfillment, the 5R culture (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rajin & Rawat) is implemented in PT.Y Surakarta with the aim of obtaining safely, healthy and productively so that work accidents can be controlled and food products produced quality.Methods of this research was a descriptive research which describes about the application of 5R culture in PT. Y Surakarta. Culture 5R was one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System. Assessment was conducted in 11 sections with 82.33% accounting, 71.3% Engineering, 83.3% HRGAL, 70.17% packing, 81.53% procerument, 82.92% QC, 73, 17% RMU, 66.00% Satellite, 81.25% Sourcing, 85.37 parts supply chain, 75.13% warehouse.The conclusion of this research was 5R culture including one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System and there were 4 parts under the target namely engineering, packing, RMU and satellite. Preferably the under-targeted section was routinely socialized about 5R and improvements were made to the findings of the 5R audit. Keywords : 5R, SNI ISO 22000 : 2009

GETARAN MEKANIS DAN FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI PEKERJA FURNITUR Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Iwan Suryadi; Siti Rachmawati; Iswara Ayu Pangempyaningtyas
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.4975

Pekerjaan dengan menggunakan alat mekanis yang menghasilkan getaran lengan tangan selama 8 jam sehari dalam seminggu dapat berakibat menimbulkan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS). Pekerja furnitur di Gilingan Surakarta yang menggunakan gerinda untuk menghaluskan dan memotong material berpotensi mengalami keluhan subyektif CTS berupa nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan produktifitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa korelasi antara paparan getaran dan faktor personal yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan CTS pada pekerja furnitur gilingan. Penelitain observasional kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional di sentra furnitur gilingan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pekerja yang mengalami paparan getaran mekanis dari gerinda selama 6 – 8 jam perhari selama seminggu. Vibration meter digunakan untuk mengukur getaran dan kuesioner “CTS Diagnostic Questionnaire” oleh Sheffield Primary Care Trust-Hand and Elbow Pain digunakan untuk mengukur keluhan subyektif CTS dari pekerja. Korelasi Pearson dan spearman digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara getaran dan kebiasan merokok terhadap keluhan subyektif CTS pekerja, sedangkan usia, masa kerja, IMT tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CTS.Kata Kunci: faktor personal; getaran mekanis; keluhan CTS

NOISE INTENSITY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PULSE RATE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS Bachtiar Chahyadhi; Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Yeremia Rante Ada'; Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna; Reni Wijayanti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53146

Background: Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate in textile industry workers. Method: This research is a correlation study, which is connecting the measurement variables of noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate. The sample in this study were 30 female workers in the weaving division who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in measuring noise were sound level meters and sphygmomanometers. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate disturbances.Result: The study showed significant correlation between noise intensity and pulse rate with a p value of 0.029, but noise intensity with blood pressure disturbances does not correlate, with a p value of 0.443.Conclusion: There is a relationship between noise intensity and pulse rate of the workers in a factory.

STRATEGI MENGURANGI GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PEMBATIK TULIS MELALUI KURSI ERGONOMIS Sumardiyono; Bachtiar Chahyadhi; Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna; Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi; Reni Wijayanti; Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Yeremia Rante Ada
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol 4 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v4i3.2018

Pengakuan batik tulis oleh UNESCO sebagai salah satu warisan budaya dunia tak benda merupakan pengakuan luar biasa terhadap pelestarian budaya bangsa Indonesia. Namun demikian, perhatian kesehatan kerja terhadap pembatik tulis masih kurang. Pada analisis situasi ditemukan keluhan nyeri dirasakan oleh pembatik pada bagian leher (90%), pinggang (90%), pantat (90%), tengkuk (80%), bahu kiri (80%), bahu kanan (80%), punggung (80%), betis (80%), lengan atas kiri (70%), dan lengan atas kanan (70%). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengurangi gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) pada pembatik tulis menggunakan kursi ergonomis. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di industri batik Bintang Annisa Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui tahapan pengukuran antropometri, perancangan kursi pembatik ergonomis, mengujicobakan kursi hasil rancangan, dan menilai keluhan muskuloskeletal sesudah pembatik menggunakan kursi ergonomis hasil rancangan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan ada penurunan level risiko MSDs dari level 3 ke level 2 berdasarkan kuesioner RULA, dan terjadi penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pembatik tulis yang diukur menggunakan Nordic Body Map setelah menggunakan kursi ergonomis hasil rancangan.

Pengaruh Kebisingan, Glukosa Darah, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Laktat pada Pekerja Industri Tekstil Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Bachtiar Chahyadhi; Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna; Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi; Reni Wijayanti; Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Yeremia Rante â€˜Ada
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6009

Occupational fatigue remains a prevalent concern in occupational health. This study investigated the association between noise intensity, blood glucose levels, body mass index (BMI), and lactate levels as an indicator of occupational fatigue among textile industry workers in Surakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted, with 82 participants recruited from a local textile industry. Multivariate analysis using multiple binary logistic regression revealed that noise intensity, blood glucose levels, and BMI were significant risk factors for occupational fatigue, as indicated by elevated lactate levels. These findings highlight the importance of noise reduction measures, a healthy lifestyle, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and BMI to mitigate occupational fatigue among textile industry workers

STRATEGI MENGURANGI GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PEMBATIK TULIS MELALUI KURSI ERGONOMIS Sumardiyono; Bachtiar Chahyadhi; Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna; Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi; Reni Wijayanti; Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Yeremia Rante Ada
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v4i3.2018

Pengakuan batik tulis oleh UNESCO sebagai salah satu warisan budaya dunia tak benda merupakan pengakuan luar biasa terhadap pelestarian budaya bangsa Indonesia. Namun demikian, perhatian kesehatan kerja terhadap pembatik tulis masih kurang. Pada analisis situasi ditemukan keluhan nyeri dirasakan oleh pembatik pada bagian leher (90%), pinggang (90%), pantat (90%), tengkuk (80%), bahu kiri (80%), bahu kanan (80%), punggung (80%), betis (80%), lengan atas kiri (70%), dan lengan atas kanan (70%). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengurangi gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) pada pembatik tulis menggunakan kursi ergonomis. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di industri batik Bintang Annisa Kabupaten Sragen, Jawa Tengah. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui tahapan pengukuran antropometri, perancangan kursi pembatik ergonomis, mengujicobakan kursi hasil rancangan, dan menilai keluhan muskuloskeletal sesudah pembatik menggunakan kursi ergonomis hasil rancangan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan ada penurunan level risiko MSDs dari level 3 ke level 2 berdasarkan kuesioner RULA, dan terjadi penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pembatik tulis yang diukur menggunakan Nordic Body Map setelah menggunakan kursi ergonomis hasil rancangan.

PENERAPAN RISK ASSESSMENT DENGAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS GUNA MENCEGAH UNSAFE ACTION Bachtiar Chahyadhi; Sumardiyono; Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna; Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Reni Wijayanti; Yeremia Rante Ada; Rachmawati Prihantina Fauzi
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v4i4.2197

Laboratorium mesin memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja ataupun penyakit akibat kerja, maka sedari dini pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja baik di ajarkan kepada siswa dengan basis vokasi. Salah satu strategi dalam pencegahan kecelakaan dengan risk assessment. Risk assessment adalah suatu metode pencegahan kecelakaan kerja berbasis mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada area kerja dan menyusun langkah-langkah pengendaliannya. Penerapan risk assessment bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pada area laboratorium mesin serta memberikan upaya pengendaliannya. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMKN 2 Surakarta dengan melibatkan siswa pada jurusan mesin. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan walktrough survey pada laboratorium mesin guna mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya mesin-mesin, dan bahaya lingkungan kerja. Potensi bahaya yang bisa diidentifikasi pada mesin bubut, milling, gerinda, dan cnc adalah mesin berputar tanpa pengaman, listrik tegangan tinggi, percikan gram material, kebisingan mesin, kejatuhan peralatan dan benda kerja, kebakaran, dan posisi kerja statis. Upaya pengendaliannya antara lain wajib menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti wearpack dan sepatu saat mengoperasikan mesin, dilarang rambut panjang, dan kuku panjang, serta wajib didampingi instruktur atau guru, penyediaan alat pemadam api ringan, menggunakan kacamata keselamatan, dan melakukan peregangan otot 3- 5 menit pada pekerjaan statis. Upaya pengendalian ini penting dipahami dan diterapkan dalam menggunakan mesin sehingga potensi bahaya tidak memicu terjadi kecelakaan kerja.

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