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Arisanti, Dewi
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Journal : Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology

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Analisis Kadar Hidroquinon Pada Sabun Pembersih Wajah Batangan yang Diperjualbelikan di Pasar Rustiah, Waode; Muharram, Andi Fatmawati; Arisanti, Dewi; Muawanah, Muawanah; A. Salim, Indra Permata; Amelia, Kiki Putri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i2.450

Abstract

Bar soap is a skin cleansing preparation in solid form made from soap with the addition of desired ingredients, be they natural ingredients or dangerous chemicals. Hydroquinone is a dangerous chemical which, if added excessively to facial cleansing soap, can cause hyperpigmentation on the skin. The use of hydroqunon according to BPOM regulation no. 18 of 2015 is included in the class of hard drugs. Hydroquinone is prohibited from being used because it has dangerous side effects such as skin irritation, facial redness such as a burning sensation and can also cause black spots on the face. This type of research is a laboratory observational study which aims to analyze the hydroquinone levels in bar facial cleansing soap that is sold at the Minasa Maupa market, Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The samples were tested qualitatively using the thin layer chromatography method and if positive results were obtained, quantitative analysis was continued using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. From the research results of 10 samples of bar facial cleansing soap, 1 sample was positive for containing hydroquinone, indicated by the presence of stains when observed under a UV lamp with an Rf value of 0.427, while the standard Rf value was 0.438. Meanwhile, the other 9 samples did not contain stains so the Rf value could not be calculated. Next, the positive samples were continued with quantitative analysis to obtain a hydroquinone level of 0.013%. The levels obtained were stated to be still below the standards set by BPOM No. 18 of 2015 which amounted to 0.02%
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan pada Sampel Serum untuk Pemeriksaan Kolestrol Arisanti, Dewi; Suardi, Suardi; Lesmana, Utami Ayu; Muharram, Andi Fatmawati; Rustiah, Wa Ode; Muawanah, Muawanah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i1.452

Abstract

Cholesterol testing is an important parameter for monitoring lipid metabolism disorders characterized by a decrease or increase in lipid content. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of storage time on serum samples for cholesterol testing that is delayed by 2 hours and immediate testing. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Puskesmas Tarakan using laboratory observation with the CHOD-PAP method, with the research subjects being students of Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar. Based on the cholesterol examination results using 15 samples that were directly tested, there were 3 samples that showed an increase and 12 other samples had normal values. After a 2-hour delay, there was a decrease in all 15 samples. In the paired sample t-test, it can be observed that the average serum sample for direct examination is 170 mg/dl, while the serum sample delayed by 2 hours has an average value of 131 mg/dl, showing a significance of 0.01 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between the direct serum sample and the serum sample delayed by 2 hours. The storage of serum at room temperature must be done immediately to ensure more accurate results and to avoid enzyme changes in the serum.Key words: CHOD-PAP, cholesterol, direct examination.
Identifikasi Senyawa Tanin Pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu. L) Rustiah, Waode; Muharram, A. Fatmawati; Arisanti, Dewi; Alfian, Alfian
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i1.187

Abstract

Areca catechu (Areca catechu. L) contains many chemical components, namely, pectin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin oxalate and flavonoids. Tannins are very complex organic substances and consist of phenolic compounds. Tannins are obtained by extraction with water and ethanol solvents because tannins can dissolve with these solvents. This study aims to identify tannin compounds in areca nut using ethanol as a solvent. This research is a laboratory experiment with an extraction process using the maceration method. The areca nut is dried and mashed and then sifted. Then the powder was macerated with 70% ethanol solvent for ± 24 hours, then evaporated and then tested qualitatively and determined the type of tannins. The results showed that areca nut extract was positive for tannins and the type of tannin was condensed tannins.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Zat Organik Dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang Jenis RO (Reverse Osmosis) Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Arisanti, Dewi; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v2i2.218

Abstract

Gallons of refilled drinking water usually don't run out in a single use but run out in a few days or even up to 1 to 2 weeks, depending on usage, and stored at room temperature (27-29 °C). Drinking water that is stored for a long time will allow the growth of microorganisms which are influenced by environmental factors, namely temperature conditions and oxygen supply during storage. This affects the pH and total organic content of drinking water. Inspection of the quality of water products according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, which is a maximum organic matter content of 10 mg/L. According to chemical parameters, drinking water must not contain inorganic and organic substances exceeding the standard with a pH value between 6.5-8.5. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of organic substances in RO (Reverse Osmosis) refill drinking water. This type of research is a laboratory experiment using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average organic content of refilled drinking water with a storage period of 0 days was 1.839 mg/L, 3 days was 2.57 mg/L, and 6 days was 5.28 mg/L. Thus, the levels of organic substances in drinking water are based on storage time of 0, 3, and 6 days using the spectrophotometric method according to the maximum drinking water quality standard.
Identifikasi Telur Nematoda Usus Golongan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kuku Petani Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Fatmawati, Andi; Rustiah, Waode; Anita, Anita; Rosmawati, Andi
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.324

Abstract

A farmer is someone who works in agriculture and is in direct contact with the soil every day without using personal protective equipment. Some farmers also use organic fertilizer as an additional fertilizer to fertilize plants. Coupled with personal hygiene and low environmental sanitation, these things are factors that cause infection with soil-transmitted helminth worms. The purpose of this study was to identify the eggs of intestinal nematodes of the STH class on the nails of farmers. This research was conducted by laboratory observation using the flotation research method. The object of this research is the nails of farmers in Kampuno Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, with 30 samples. The results of the research conducted were that 2 samples (6.67%) were positive for STH worm eggs, namely hookworm, and 28 samples (93.3%) were negative; no STH worm eggs were found. So, it can be concluded that two samples of intestinal nematodes of the STH group were found on the nails of farmers.
Analisis Kualitatif Pewarna Rhodamin B Pada Terasi Dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Muawanah, Muawanah; Arisanti, Dewi; Razak, Abdul; Rasyid, Nur Qadri
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.329

Abstract

Shrimp paste is one of the fishery products obtained by a fermentation process, and the main ingredients are both small shrimp and fish. In the production of shrimp paste, traders sometimes add prohibited dyes such as rhodamin B, according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 239/Menkes/Per/V/85, because it is a synthetic dye for paper, textiles, and ink. Rhodamin B can cause liver function disorders and cause cancer. When used in food products. This study aims to determine the presence of rhodamin B dye in shrimp paste. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with a total of 10 samples. This study conducted a qualitative analysis of rhodamin B dye using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. Based on the results of the study, 10 samples were obtained, namely 6 positive shrimp paste samples containing rhodamin B dye, as seen based on the stains and Rf value of the sample and the rhodamin B standard. It can be concluded that most of the shrimp paste samples contain rhodamine B dye.
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Penderita Demam Tifoid Rustiah, Wa Ode; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Muawanah, Muawanah; Arisanti, Dewi; Al Munawwarah, Fira
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i1.353

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi found in the small intestine will multiply and then produce endotoxin, where the endotoxin produced is a lipopolysaccharide complex and is considered to play a key role in the pathogenesis of typhoid fever. If it enters the body, it will cause the body's condition to become weak, making it easier for Salmonella typhi bacteria to attack body tissues such as the liver and cause SGPT levels to increase. Liver damage in patients with typhoid fever in the form of changes in hepatomegaly, jaundice, biochemical, and histopathological changes. This study aims to provide an overview of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in patients with typhoid fever at Haji General Hospital, Makassar City. The method in this study was descriptive, with a sample population of 10 typhoid fever patients. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling. From a study conducted on 10 samples of typhoid fever patients, it was found that 6 samples had normal SGPT levels, and 4 samples had high SGPT levels, with the highest level being 95.2 µl and the lowest level being 15.9 µl. It can be concluded that the increased levels of SGPT in patients with typhoid fever is due to strenuous physical activity and taking certain drugs which can trigger increased levels of SGPT.
Analisis Komposisi Kimia dan Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Sabut Buah Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Rustiah, Wa Ode; Fatmawati, Andi; Arisanti, Dewi; Alfian, Alfian
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.388

Abstract

Pinang (Areca catechu L.) is one of the plants in the Palmae family. The practice of consuming betel nut has been a long-standing tradition among some Indonesian communities. The parts of the betel nut most commonly consumed are the seeds and the young fruit husk. The husk is often mixed with betel leaf and lime, and its benefits have traditionally been used for medicinal purposes. To assess the quality and nutritional value of this food ingredient, it is necessary to conduct an analysis of macronutrient content and antioxidant potential. The use of antioxidant compounds is becoming more widespread as public understanding of their role in inhibiting degenerative diseases and premature aging grows. It is known that betel nut husk contains numerous antioxidant compounds that operate by capturing free radicals. The objective of this research is to determine the macronutrient content through proximate analysis and the antioxidant activity (IC50) of betel nut husk. Proximate analysis includes total water content (determined using thermogravimetry), total ash content (via dry ashing), total protein content (measured using the Kjeldahl method), total fat content (via Soxhlet extraction), carbohydrate content, and crude fiber content. The results obtained indicate a total water content of 9.10%, total ash content of 4.36%, total protein content of 5.92%, total fat content of 0.83%, carbohydrate content of 79.8%, and crude fiber content of 49.57%. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity value (IC50) of the methanol fraction is 45.27 µg/mL. These test results show that the methanol extract from betel nut husk contains compounds with potential as antioxidants
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pengguna Rokok Elektrik Arisanti, Dewi; Basarang, Mujahidah; Rianto, Muh. Rifo; Rustiah, Waode; Bano, Siti Maryam
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v4i2.404

Abstract

An electric cigarette is a tool that functions to convert chemical substances into the form of vapor and distributes them to the lungs using electricity. One of the harmful elements contained in cigarettes is nicotine. If nicotine circulates in the body, it stimulates the secretion of the adrenaline hormone resulting in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and changes in fat metabolism. This study aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang sub-district. This research is a laboratory observation which aims to describe cholesterol levels in e-cigarette users in Mamajang district. The number of samples used were 20 samples. The object of this research is the blood of electric smokers using the POCT method. From the results of research conducted on 20 samples. 6 of them got increased results and 14 samples got normal. So it can be concluded that of the 20 samples, 6 samples (74%) got normal results and 6 samples (26%) got increased results.
Gambaran Pediculosis Pada Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Makassar Arisanti, Dewi; Widyanti, Tuty; Hasnah, Hasnah; Rustiah, Wa Ode; Ernawati, Ernawati
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v5i1.424

Abstract

Pediculosis is an infectious disease caused by lice with symptoms of itching on various parts of the skin. Living in a crowded environment means that foster children have the same personal hygiene and use shared combs. Orphanage sanitation facilities are not good and the bedrooms are narrow which also affects the cleanliness of every foster child living in the orphanage. This study aims to determine the description of pediculosis in children from orphanages in Jalan Andi Mappaodang, Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with laboratory observation tests. The population in this study is all children from the orphanage. The sample used was 20 children in several orphanages. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria of age 3-11 years, hair length, and gender. Based on research that has been conducted, all of the 20 lice samples from respondents examined were positive, namely infected with pediculosis, so it can be concluded that children in several orphanages are 100% positive for Pediculosis infection.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Al Munawwarah, Fira Alfian Alfian Andi Fatmawati Anita Anita Bano, Siti Maryam Basarang, Mujahidah Dadeh, Tarmidi Ernawati Ernawati Hasnah Hasnah Jasman, Hendra Kiki Putri Amelia Lesmana, Utami Ayu Muawanah Muawanah Muh. Nasir Muh. Rifo Rianto Muharram, A. Fatmawati Muharram, Andi Fatmawati Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurmaulidya Permata, Indra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahmawati, Rahmawati Raras Sutatminingsih Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rosmawati, Andi Rustiah, Wa Ode suardi suardi Ulfah, Shafiyah Widyanti, Tuty