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Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengatasi Problematika Dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Analisa Efektivitas Dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Alexandra, Frisca
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.16

Abstract

The education world in Indonesia still leaves a series of problems. There are still number of children in Indonesia whose having difficulty accessing education, the number of children dropping out of school still high, infrastructure disparities, teacher welfare issues and the quality of education in Indonesia that is still uneven have become homework for the Indonesian government. The government has made various efforts to fulfill the rights of Indonesian children to have education through the 9 year compulsory education program, which in 2015 the program was revised to 12 years. In addition, the government also provided education funding assistance through various policy programs from Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) in the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) in the era of President Joko Widodo. The budget for education sector in Indonesia also continues to increase every year, but this various government efforts has in fact not been effective enough to overcoming problems in education world. There are series of policy recommendations offered by the author such as improving the use of budget allocations to simplify the process of appointing honorary teachers who have been certified as teachers with PNS status. This set of policy recommendations is hoped to be an alternative solution for the Indonesia government in overcoming the problems in education world.
RESONANSI BLACK LIVES MATTER DI AUSTRALIA Alexandra, Frisca; Daniah, Rahma
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.829 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.17

Abstract

In 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement has gained the attention of international society. The movement that started in the United States is now resonating in Australia. Australia itself has a long history of racial discrimination against Aborigines. Even though the Australian government has formally apologized for its racial discrimination policies in the past and made a number of efforts to improve the lives of Aborigines, in fact, the lives of Aborigines are still far from prosperous. Even the death rate of Aborigines in prison is the highest in the world. Using the New Social Movement Theory, the author analyzes that social conditions in Australian society have created a dominant conflict, this is what causes the Black Lives Matter movement resonate in Australia. Through Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author provides a solution that is expected to be able to stop various acts of racial discrimination.
Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal sebagai Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Arab Saudi Azizah, Aulia; Wirawan, Rendy; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Alexandra, Frisca
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v4i2.65

Abstract

Problems related to Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) or Indonesian migrant worker occurs frequently in their working countries, on of them is Saudi Arabia. The country has the highest number of problems in relations to PMI. Therefore, Indonesian government by 2015 put moratorium of sending PMI to Saudi Arabia into force. Yet, this policy generated a new problem in which more PMI flew to Saudi Arabia illegally. Thereafter, in 2018 government issued a policy called Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal (SPSK). This research aims to observe how was the implementation of SPSK by looking through system theory. As the result, SPSK policy yet successful because the implementation was not quite effective due to several impediments.
The Role of The Spotlight Initiative in Overcoming Femicide in Mexico Pridiyastuti, Herti; Anggraini, Yayuk; Alexandra, Frisca; Purnawarman, Andi
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v4i2.47964

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) is an issue that has received attention at the international level. In Mexico, almost 50% of women have reported being victims of violence perpetrated by their partner or ex-partner to the point of their death. The type of GBV that has experienced a significant increase is femicide or the killing of women just because of gender. The number of cases of femicide in Mexico has averaged 1.500 cases annually since 1985. In the period 1993-2005, there were at least 370 victims femicide that have been identified. This causes Mexico to become a country that is considered unsafe for women, especially with a high level of impunity in Mexico, where 93% of crimes are not reported nor investigated, including femicide. The machismo culture that is very attached to social life in Mexico emphasizes how domination is owned by men over women. The Spotlight Initiative program in Mexico is one of the government's efforts aimed at strengthening, complementing, and supporting existing gender-related initiatives in Mexico, particularly for femicide and violence against women. With 2 phases, the first phase in 2019-2021 and the second phase in 2021-2022, the Spotlight Initiative program is expected to have a positive impact on women in Mexico and can also eliminate acts of violence against women in various forms. However, the program has no significant effect on the level of femicide that occurs in Mexico. The strong influence of machismo culture has become a strong factor in its occurrence femicide in Mexico.
Unit Ansor Banser Cyber NU Dalam Melawan Pertumbuhan Katibah Nusantara Di Jawa Timur Muntaha, Ahmad; Mulyani, Sari; Alexandra, Frisca
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v5i2.82

Abstract

The Katibah Nusantara (KN) group is considered as a radical group that uses the internet to spread its ideology, to recruit members, and to establish a global caliphate. The primary target of the KN group is young people, who are then incited to commit acts of terror, this condition have negative impact in society. Therefore, countering radical islamic ideology through the internet becomes crucial. This research highlights the role of Ansor Banser Cyber Anti Hoax NU Unit in combating the growth of KN ideology in East Java. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected using literature review techniques. The result of this research show that the Ansor Banser Cyber Anti Hoax NU Unit understands that the spread of radical islamic ideology on social media is a threat to the Republic of Indonesia and Pancasila. Several strategies employed include acting as a filter, creating new opinions and serving as a communication bridge.
The Failure of Moon Jae In Governmental Policy to Solve the Declining Birth Rate Aulia Faza Fachna, Faradha; Alexandra, Frisca
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v5i2.53734

Abstract

The declining birth rate in South Korea has become a crucial issue affecting the country’s demographic balance since the early 2000s. This study analyzes the failure of birth rate policies during President Moon Jae In’s administration using Ted Hopf’s constructivism approach, which emphasizes the role of identity, norms, and social constructions in shaping public policies. the result show that despite the implementation of policies such as financial assistance and the recognition of non-traditional families, their effectiveness remains limited. the dominance of social norms emphasizing the importance of marriage before having children, along with changing social values that encourage younger generations to delay marriage, are key factors hindering policy success. therefore, more responsive policies that adapt to social dan cultural shifts are needed to address the declining birth rate more effectively.  This study contributes to understanding the relationship between social norms, cultural identity, and social constructions in public policy formulation in South Korea. it also provides insights for policymakers in addressing demographic challenges in the future.
Navigasi Baru Diplomasi Indonesia: Analisis Perubahan Politik Luar Negeri Pasca Pemindahan Ibu Kota Anggraini, Yayuk; Wirawan, Rendy; Alexandra, Frisca; Nizardi Bhakti, Braily Diaz; Laksono, Ailsa P. Saskira
FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : FEB Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v27i2.2903

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia pasca pemindahan ibu kota negara dari Jakarta ke Nusantara. Perubahan geopolitik domestik ini diperkirakan akan berdampak signifikan pada posisi dan strategi diplomasi Indonesia di kancah internasional. Pemindahan ibu kota tidak hanya bersifat administratif, tetapi juga memiliki dimensi strategis yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan luar negeri, baik dalam konteks regional maupun global. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis kebijakan dan wawancara, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia beradaptasi dengan perubahan ini serta apa tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia pasca pemindahan ibu kota negara dan bagaimana pemindahan ibu kota menjadi bagian dari agenda diplomasi ekonomi, politik, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nusantara, sebagai ibu kota baru, dirancang untuk menjadi pusat diplomasi hijau dan ketahanan ekonomi yang selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs), yang diharapkan meningkatkan posisi Indonesia dalam forum internasional. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam transisi kebijakan luar negeri yang berkaitan dengan infrastruktur diplomatik, perubahan dinamika kekuatan regional, dan upaya Indonesia untuk mempertahankan peran aktif di kawasan ASEAN dan G20.