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STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PRIMARY CAREGIVER DALAM MERAWAT LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG Muhammad Rosyidul‘Ibad* Ahsan** Retno Lestari***
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/the.v6i1.35

Abstract

Primary family caregiver is the closest person whose main function is thecare of elderly dementia at home. They not only take care of elderly dementia alone,but also they have other roles and functions within the family. Primary familycaregivers often feel a negative impact such as psychological, social, and financialdisorders with the elderly dementia at home. Their dillemas conditions andconsequences as a result of caring for elderly people with dementia at home developresearcher’s spirit to explore the experience of the family as the primary caregiverin caring for the elderly with dementia in Jombang. The researchers used aqualitative design with interpretive phenomenological approach, the retrieval ofdata using in-depth interviews with semi-structured interview guide and field notesinvolve 5 participants. This research resulted in four themes (1) an overview of theprimary family caregivers to elderly dementia (2) the condition of elderly dementia(3) consequences of elderly dementia at home (4) act of primary family caregiver.Primary family caregiver get an overview from the ability to think and feel deeply,it is important to establish a sense of empathy as a foundation in performingmaintenance actions despite obstacles during the treatment process. Negative effectthat primary family caregiver receives makes them vulnerable to the risk of mentaldisorders. Caring for elderly dementia is difficult to do if only rely on experiencealone, therefore primary care giver need for strength.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) TERHADAP DERAJAT ERITEMA PADA PROSES INFLAMASI MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) DENGAN LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT II DANGKAL Muhammad Rosyidul `Ibad; Tina Handayani Nasution; Sri Andarini
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.798 KB)

Abstract

Insiden luka bakar cukup tinggi di masyarakat, salah satu perawatan untuk luka bakar adalah penggunaan  cairan Normal Saline steril. Normal Saline adalah larutan fisiologis yang aman digunakan dalam kondisi apapun, mampu menyediakan lingkungan fisiologis bagi luka namun  tidak dapat melawan terjadinya infeksi.  Daun kersen (Muntingia calabura) diidentifikasi memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis, antara lain antiinflamasi dan antiseptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh ekstrak daun kersen terhadap derajat eritema pada marmut (Cavia porcellus) dengan luka bakar derajat II dangkal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian murni dengan rancangan pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok masing-masing 9 ekor marmut, yaitu kelompok kontrol Normal Saline steril (kelompok 1), ekstrak daun kersen (kelompok 2). Variabel yang diteliti adalah Derajat eritema Inflamasi. Uji statistik T-Test Independent menunjukkan hasil adanya pengaruh signifikan  p=0,002 (p<0,05) didalam penelitian ini kelompok dengan ekstrak daun kersen lebih cepat kemampuannya dalam menurunkan eritema daripada kelompok dengan Normal Saline. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dalam pemberian ekstrak daun kersen terhadap derajat eritema pada proses inflamasi pada luka bakar derajat II dangkal. Melalui penelitian ini maka ekstrak daun kersen dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif antiinflamasi yang diberikan secara topikal.   Kata kunci:      Ekstrak Daun Kersen, Derajat Eritema Inflamasi, Luka Bakar Derajat II Dangkal
Emotional Freedom Technique sebagai Pilihan Terapi Lansia dengan Problem Psikososial Muhammad Rosyidul &#039;Ibad; Vinda Purnamawati
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 14, No 1 (2022): The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v14i1.6714

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Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Lansia merupakan individu yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan dikarenakan terjadinya penurunan fungsi tubuh akibat proses degeneratif, mulai dari penurunan fisiologis seperti fungsi kardiovaskuler menurun, serta masalah psikososial seperti depresi, ansietas, ketidakberdayaan, keputusasaan dan sebagainya. Pendekatan terapi dengan risiko efek samping yang minimal pada lansia terus diidentifikasi, salah satunya yaitu dengan EFT (Emotional Freedom Technique). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh tentang manfaat dari EFT serta mengidentifikasi kombinasi EFT dengan psikoterapi lain. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review pada 20 artikel yang telah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi, selanjutnya dilakukan proses data collection, data reduction, display, conclusions atau verifying. Hasil: Review artikel telah menghasilkan tiga domain utama yaitu 1) EFT dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial 2) EFT untuk gangguan fisiologis 3) EFT dapat dikombinasi dengan psikoterapi lain untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial. Simpulan dan Implikasi: EFT merupakan terapi yang aman dilakukan pada lansia dengan keunggulan lebih banyak untuk mengatasi problem psikologis daripada fisiologis serta dapat dikombinasikan dengan psikoterapi lain untuk mendapatkan efek terapeutik yang lebih baik.
Corelation of Spiritual Well-Being and Stress Level in College Students: A Correlational Study Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Shabrina Naulal Haqqiyah; Sri Widowati; Muhammad Rosyidul Ibad
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17914

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Background: Students often experience stress with varying intensity. Spiritual well-being is considered to have a role in controlling student stress levels. But there are many students who experience stress even though they already have good spiritual well being.Objective: This study aims to explore the correlation between spiritual well-being and stress levels in college students.Methods: This a cross-sectional l  study involved 104 students. The sample was selected using an accidental sampling technique. The independent variable of this study was the students' level of spiritual well-being, while the dependent variable was the level of student stress. Data collection uses the Spiritual Well Being Scale Questionnaire and Hassless Assessment Scale for Students in College questionnaires which have been tested for validity and reliability. This research’s results were analyzed using the SPSS application with the Spearman Rho test. Most of the respondents had spiritual welfare in the high category, namely 82.7%. Most of the stress levels experienced by students were at a mild stress level (63.5%).Results: The study found a significant correlation between spiritual well-being and stress level among collge student (p = 0.000 ) with a correlation coefficient of -0.392.Conclusion: This study indicates that there is a significant relationship between spiritual well-being and stress levels in college students, with a weak correlation level and a negative correlation direction, this means that students who have high spiritual well-being have a lower probability of stress.
Anxiety level and compliance with health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in Madura Indonesia Arfianto, Muhammad Ari; Triandini , Aprillia; Muhammad Rosyidul Ibad
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i02.25085

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in various aspects of life, one of which is the culture of implementing health protocols to prevent transmission. The level of anxiety about illness is considered to have a role in adherence to health protocols. There are not many studies that explain the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols in the Madura Indonesian. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 400 people of Madura Regency, the samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were at least 17 years old and able to read and write. The research instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale and Adherence to COVID-19 Prevention Measures questionnaires. Results: The level of anxiety was dominated by mild anxiety (49.3%), while adherence to health protocols was dominated by low compliance (44.8%). The results of the Spearman rho test showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and adherence to health protocols with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols.
The relationship between parenting style with adolescent identity development in Karangploso district, Malang regency Indonesia Rosyidul 'Ibad, Muhammad; Sri Widowati; Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Fikri, Zahid; Anzalna Rahma, Alaili
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i01.23156

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Introduction: Adolescents with mental health criteria can form a positive self-identity. One of the developments of self-identity can be influenced by parenting factors. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between democratic, authoritarian, and permissive parenting on the formation of adolescent self-identity in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study; data were collected using the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Adolescent Self-Identity Scale. The sample in this study was 80 respondents; the sample selection criteria used a purposive sampling technique and then statistically tested using Spearman rank. This research has obtained ethical approval with the number No.E.5.a/261/KEPK-UMM/XII/2021. Results: The crosstab analysis showed that the most frequently used form of parenting was democratic, with the formation of adolescent self-identity at a moderate level (53.6%). Meanwhile, the bivariate analysis results with Spearman rank showed that the authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting styles all had a relationship with adolescent self-identity with a P value of <0.05. Conclusions: The majority of parents apply democratic parenting to form adolescent self-identity; this is because, at this age, adolescents enter a phase of self-discovery with the characteristics of having the ability to think conceptually and want to be appreciated so that the application of this democratic parenting pattern can accommodate the formation of self-identity towards moderate and high.
The relationship between family support and the quality of life of patients with seroconcordant HIV at the Pandian health center and Pamolokan health center, Sumenep Regency Fikri, M.Kep, Zahid; Dwi Kurnia, Anggraini; Sunardi, Sunardi; Arfianto, Muhammad Ari; ‘Ibad, Muhammad Rosyidul; Kholis, Moh. Agung Nur; Mu'jizah, Khikmatul; Toonsiri, Chanandchidadussadee; Wijaya Ridi Putra, Kusuma
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i01.25113

Abstract

Introductions: The HIV/AIDS endemic infected millions worldwide in 2019. Indonesia reported a very significant case of the disease, where East Java occupies the fourth position out of all the provinces. People who suffer from this disease (ODHA) are often associated with a poor quality of life. Family support is needed to control the patient's disease and improve the patient's quality of life. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of seroconcordant HIV patients. Methods: The study design used cross-sectional with a sample of 36 seroconcordant PLHIV patients and 32 people who met the inclusion criteria (living with family, married, and registered at the Sumenep District Health Center). The data collection instrument used the "family support" questionnaire and WHOQL-HIV Bref. The collected data were analyzed using the Rank Spearman technique at a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of this study showed that more than half of the respondents (59.4%) received "good" family support; the majority of respondents (78.1%) have a “fairly good” quality of life; and there is a significant relationship between the two variables as evidenced by the p-value = 0.002 which has a "strong" relationship strength as evidenced by the correlation coefficient = 0.520 and has a unidirectional relationship as evidenced by the positive correlation coefficient. The more family support is improved, the quality of life of the respondents will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant, strong, and one-way relationship between family support and the quality of life of seroconcordant HIV patients. Families should increase their support for HIV patients to improve their quality of life in everyday life.
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF dan PENURUNAN LONELINESS MELALUI MOVEMENT THERAPY pada PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA dengan ISOLASI SOSIAL di UPT RSBL PASURUAN Widowati, Sri; Muhammad Rosyidul 'Ibad; Muhammad Ari Arifianto
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v8i1.1132

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Schizophrenia interferes with many aspects of a patient's life, causing deficits in cognitive, perceptual, motor, emotional, and social functioning. Patients who experience social isolation can feel loneliness, with decreased interaction that will also affect their cognitive function. There were 183 schizophrenia patients in the social rehabilitation unit, and around 25% (45) patients with symptoms of social isolation. This condition causes the patient to experience a decrease in activity which in the end the patient becomes unproductive, the patient's quality of life decreases and the prognosis for schizophrenia will get worse. This condition will increase the burden of care for both the family and the patient's place of care, and if the burden of caring increases, the quality of caring will decrease. One of the psychotherapy recommendations for schizophrenia patients with social isolation is movement therapy. Movement therapy used in this activity is dance movement therapy and aerobic therapy. The patients involved in this activity were 10 patients for dance movement therapy and 10 patients for aerobic therapy. The results obtained after the implementation of dance movement therapy were that the patient experienced a decrease in the loneliness scale in 10 patients. Meanwhile, aerobic therapy for ten patients experienced an increase in cognitive function of 1-3 scores. This method can be developed in the form of audio-visual and the patient can do it alone without being accompanied by a therapist and being observed. So that this activity can be a recommendation for additional therapy in schizophrenia patients with social isolation. Key words : Movement therapy, dance movement therapy, aerobic therapy, social isolation
Adiksi Media Sosial Sebagai Penyebab Harga Diri Rendah Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Muhammad Ari Arfianto; Muhammad Rosyidul Ibad; Sri Widowati; Ela Handayani
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EDITION MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i1.4260

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The use of social media has increased in the last few years. Social media has a negative impact on a person's self-esteem because they make social comparisons based on what they see on social media. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of social media use and the level of self-esteem in young adults. The study used a cross-sectional approach, and the population in this study was college students (19-20 years old) in Malang, Indonesia. The sample consisted of 96 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. Respondents filled out the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) questionnaire and the Coopersmith Self-esteem Inventory (CSEI). Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test in SPSS. The results showed that 57.3% of respondents were at the alert category level of social media use, and 63.5% of respondents had very low self-esteem. The correlation test showed a negative relationship between social media use and self-esteem (p-value = 0.044; r = -0.206). The strength of the relationship is weak and has a negative direction, meaning that the higher the level of social media use, the lower the self-esteem level will be. Alert-level social media use among young adults has an effect on low levels of self-esteem.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AL-QURAN THERAPY IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS Fikri, Zahid; 'Ibad, Muhammad Rosyidul; Arfianto, Muhammad Ari; Mu'jizah, Khikmatul; Setyowati, Lilis; Ardiana, Tessa Gustin; Putri, Evita Muslima Isnanda; Choirulloh, Achmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v6i2.54494

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Introduction: Auditory hallucinations, which involve hearing voices that are not present, can severely impact an individual’s mental health and quality of life if left untreated. Qur'anic therapy, which involves reciting verses from the Qur’an, is believed to help calm the mind and reduce hallucination symptoms. The purpose of this community service initiative is to teach staff and patients to incorporate Qur'anic therapy into their daily routines, supporting both spiritual and psychological healing. Methods: This community service was conducted at the Pasuruan Social Rehabilitation Home with 35 clients experiencing auditory hallucinations who were coherent, cooperative, and Muslim. The aim was to provide Al-Quran therapy for 2 weeks, with each session lasting 5 minutes. The effectiveness of the therapy was measured using self-reported frequency of hallucinations and staff observations, with data analyzed through a paired sample t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test, depending on the distribution, to assess any significant reduction in the auditory hallucinations. Results: Some of the results experienced by patients after receiving Al-Quran therapy are that patients are more peaceful when experiencing auditory hallucinations. The patient also said that reading the Al Quran could be a distraction when the patient had auditory hallucinations. On average, 60% of patients' hallucinations were mild, 37.1% were moderate, and 2.9% had severe hallucinations. Conclusion: These findings indicate that Al-Quran therapy can be used as an effective method to reduce the frequency of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients at the Pasuruan Social Rehabilitation Home. These findings have important implications for the management and care of patients with auditory hallucinations, as well as providing a therapeutic alternative that can improve patients' quality of life.