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All Journal International Journal of Community Service Learning JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Media Tropika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Almet, Julianty
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Studi Literatur Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Kejadian Anisakiasis Di Indonesia De Jesus, Christina Debby; Detha, Annytha I.R; Almet, Julianty
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.2680

Abstract

Anisakiasis is a zoonotic foodborne disease that infects humans caused by infection with stage III larvae of the nematode worms Anisakis spp., Where the transmission of stage III larvae Anisakis spp. to humans occurs when humans eat raw marine fish. This literature study aims to see the history of the development of anisakiasi in Indonesian waters. In world history, anisakiasis began to occur in the 1960s since an endemic case in the Netherlands (1962) was reported by Van Thiel due to the high consumption of salt fish. Meanwhile, in Indonesia the incidence of anisakiasis in fish was the first time in Sulawesi in 1954 and in 1996 the first incidence of anisakiasis in humans was in Sidoarjo, East Java. Based on the development of Anisakiasis in fish and humans, it can be predicted that it will affect the distribution of anisakis widely and pose risks to aspects of community life, including socioeconomic, environmental, public health and tourism. Until now, investigating shows that the prevalence of anisakis in several regions of Indonesia such as Sumatra, Sulawesi, Java, Bali and NTT is high, where the results of molecular indications indicate that A. tipica has a higher prevalence compared to anisakis species in Indonesian waters.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Pita Pada Ayam Petelur (Gallus gallus) Di Peternakan Ayam Petelur Timor Raya Oesao, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang Bude, Plasedis Olgaviana; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.5800

Abstract

Tapeworm is one of the endoparasites that often infect laying hens so that it will cause economic losses for farmers because it can result in decreased egg production, body weight and growth disorders. This study aims to identify and calculate the prevalence of tapeworms in laying hens in the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The sample used in this study was 99 laying hens feces and examined using a simple flotation method. The sample is then observed under a microscope to identify the type of tapeworm eggs that infect laying hens. The results of the calculation show that the prevalence of tapeworm infection that occurs in laying hens at the Laying Chicken Farm of Timor Raya Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, of 99 samples, there were 14 samples that were positive for tapeworm eggs, namely Raillietina sp. with a prevalence rate of 11.1% and Hymenolepis sp. with a prevalence rate of 3.03%.
Keragaman Jenis Lalat Penghisap Darah Pada Kuda Sumba (Equus caballus) Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery; Almet, Julianty; Winarso, Aji; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i2.9076

Abstract

Flies are a type of ectoparasites that can interfere with thecomfortable life of livestock and act as disease vectors. Thereare two types of flies, namely sucking flies and non-bloodsucking flies. Types of bloodsucking flies are Tabanus,Haematopota, Chrysops, Stomoxys, and Haematobia, whilenon-bloodsucking flies are Musca and Hydrotae. The purposeof this study was to determine the species diversity andabundance of blood-sucking flies on the Sumba Horse (Equuscaballus) located at Paulangga Farms and Paurat Farms,Kombapari Village, Katala Hamu Lingu District, East SumbaRegency. Samples of flies were collected using an insecttweezers. The flies that were caught were put into an insectkiller bottle, then identified under a microscope according to thespecies with the identification key Hadi and Soviana (2010).Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively using therelative abundance formula. The identification results showedthat there were 2 (two) types of blood-sucking flies namelyTabanus sp. on Paulangga farm (38.19%) and Paurat farm (0%)and Hippobosca sp. on Paulangga farm (61.81%) and PauratFarm (100%). Factors that influence to support the diversity of sucking flies are temperature, humidity, food, and breedingsites.
Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Anjing di Klinik Hewan Kota Kupang Deta, Stepanus Umbu; Almet, Julianty; Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.10553

Abstract

Dogs have become popular pets due to their high intelligence and loyalty to their owners. Dogs can play a role in the spread of disease through ectoparasite infestation. Ectoparasites are parasites that attack and live their lives on the surface of the host's body. This study aimed to identify ectoparasites infesting dogs in Kupang City veterinary clinics. Collection of ectoparasite samples was carried out on 50 dogs with 10 samples at each clinic in 5 veterinary clinics in Kupang City. Collection results were stored in 70% alcohol, followed by preservation in the form of glass preparations, and observed using a microscope. Data were analyzed descriptively and then displayed in tables and figures. The results of the identification of ectoparasites found in dogs are Ctenocephalides canis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Haemaphysalis sp. dan Heterodoxus Sp.
Identifikasi Anisakis sp. pada Cumi-cumi (Loligo spp.) di Pasar Wuring dan TPI Kota Maumere Deran Ola, Elisa Albertine Rahmita; Almet, Julianty; Detha, Annytha Inna Rohi
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.10882

Abstract

Maumere City is one of the largest squid producers in NTT with a total production and catch of 143,958 tons. Squid has various health benefits, but squid is also susceptible to parasitic infections such as Anisakis sp.. Anisakis sp. is an anisakid nematode that can cause anisakiasis, which is zoonotic and dangerous to humans. This study aims to determine the type and calculate the prevalence of Anisakis sp. on squid (Loligo spp.) traded at Pasar Wuring and TPI Maumere City. The collection used the sampling quota method with a total sample of 100 squids divided into 5o samples at Wuring Market and 50 samples at TPI Maumere City. The sample was then necropsy to look for the presence of Anisakis sp. on internal organs of the body. The parasite was found collected in a Petri dish containing NaCl, then fixed with 70% alcohol, stained with Semichon’s acetocarmine, then dehydrated and stratified with 70% alcohol, 85% 95%. Next, identify it under a microscope. The results showed that the type of parasite that infects squid is Anisakis sp. type I, characterized by clear boring teeth, ventriculus, and mucron. The prevalence of Anisakis sp. in squid is 11% which belongs to the category of frequent predilection organs on the muscular wall of the anterior mantle, liver, and muscular wall of the caudal coat.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Nematoda Saluran Pencernaan Pada Babi Lokal Di Kecamatan Satarmese Kabupaten Manggarai Pratama, Leonardus E. P. C; Almet, Julianty; Djungu, Dewi F.L; Toha, Larry W.R
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.14738

Abstract

Pigs are the most important type of livestock for small farmers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The Central Statistics Agency noted that pigs are the largest livestock population in East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to indentify and determine the prevalence of intestinal worms in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency. The samples used in this study were 82 samples of local pig faeces taken from breeders and were examined using the simple native method and the floating method and identified based on the morphology of the worm eggs. Based on the research results, it was found that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infection in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency, was 59% (48/82) with a prevalence in each village of 67% (Langgo Village), 45% (Iteng Village), 69% (Satar Loung Village), 58% (Koak Village) and 70% ( Tado Village). After identification, it was found that there were types of digestive tract nematode worms namely Ascaris sp, Strogloides sp, and trinchuris Sp.
Kelimpahan Vektor Lalat Pada Peternakan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Wilayah Perbatasan RI-RDTL, Kabupaten Malaka Putri, Nur Layla Astika; Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i2.15843

Abstract

The East Kobalima sub-district, which borders Timor Leste, has a cattle population of 1,673 (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2023). The existence of the Motamasin Cross Border Post makes it easier for people to trade between the two countries, especially cattle. Lack of knowledge among farmers about cattle health can lead to various cattle health problems that can harm farmers, such as uncontrolled fly infestation. This study aims to calculate the relative abundance of flies on cattle farms in the RI-RDTL border area, Malaka Regency. Fly samples were collected from 4 villages in East Kobalima sub-district, Malaka Regency. Fly samples were collected using hand collection, sweeping net and light trap methods. The collected flies were pinned and stored in a collection box for further identification of morphological characteristics and calculation of their relative abundance. The results of the fly vector abundance calculation showed that the most dominant fly species were Hippobosca sp. with up to 300 flies (71.94%), Stomoxys calcitrans with up to 111 flies (26.61%) and Musca domestica with up to 6 flies (1.43%).
Prevalensi Dan Identifikasi Vektor Potensial ASF (African Swine Fever) di Kota Kupang Almet, Julianty; Wuri, Diana A; Djungu, Dewi F.L
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 7 No 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v7i1.19888

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a deadly viral disease of pigs that poses a serious threat to livestock farming in Kupang Regency. This study aimed to identify potential vectors of ASF, particularly ticks, and determine their prevalence in the region. The research was conducted from April to July 2023 in three sub-districts: West Kupang, East Kupang and Takarai, using manual sample collection and laboratory identification techniques. Ticks were collected directly from pigs using tweezers, preserved in 70% alcohol, and processed at the Helminthology and Entomology Laboratory. Identification was done through clearing with 10% KOH, multistage dehydration, and microscopic observation with 40x magnification. Data were analysed descriptively to determine the type and prevalence of potential ASF ticks. The results showed that three types of potential ticks were identified: Ixodes sp., Boophilus sp. and Ornithodorus sp. The prevalence of each ticks species and their potential transmission of ASF virus were comprehensively evaluated. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of ASF transmission through ticks vectors in the Kupang region.
Identifikasi Morfologi Larva Anisakis sp. pada Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Djungu, Dewi; Almet, Julianty; Toha, Larry Richard Wellem; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Gelolodo, Maria Aega
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v13i2.25087

Abstract

Infection by the parasitic worm Anisakis sp. can cause anisakiasis in humans and is an important food safety concern, particularly in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis). This study aimed to identify the morphology of Anisakis sp. larvae in mackerel tuna obtained from the Fish Auction Center (TPI) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Examination was conducted on internal organs (liver, intestine, and gonads), and the larvae found were observed using SEM. The results revealed the presence of Anisakis sp. larvae characterized by typical morphological features, including a boring tooth and papillae in the anterior part, as well as a mucron in the posterior part. These findings confirm Anisakis sp. infection in mackerel tuna and provide detailed morphological data useful for species identification and zoonosis prevention through marine fish quality monitoring.
Co-Authors Aji Winarso, Aji Annytha Ina Rohi Detha Bude, Plasedis Olgaviana Christian, Dheaustyn Lilo Meisye De Jesus, Christina Debby Deran Ola, Elisa Albertine Rahmita Deta, Stepanus Umbu Djungu, Dewi Djungu, Dewi F. L. Djungu, Dewi F.L Djungu, Dewi Fesbayati Lestari Kewa, Maria Magdalena Laut, Meity M Lestari. Djungu, Dewi Fesbayati Meity Marviana Laut Mogi, Dionesia A. Pratama, Leonardus E. P. C Putri, Nur Layla Astika Raja Mangihut Ronael Simata, Yohanes Timbun Roman, Bela Krista Seran, Hildegardis Hoar Sitompul, Yeremia Yobelanno Toha, Larry Richard Wellem Toha, Larry W.R Tri Utami Tunggu Djama, Rambu Ery Ua, Agatha Sada Wuri, Diana A Wuri, Diana A. Wuri, Diana Agustiani