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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum YUSTISI Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Unes Law Review Jurnal Jatiswara Kosmik Hukum ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Eksekusi : Journal Of Law Legal Spirit Jurnal Supremasi Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Independent Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Jurnal Jurisprudence
Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Legal Effectiveness of Government’s Role in Managing Parking Revenue in Batam and Its Impact on Local Government Revenue Mahardihka, Delvin Shakira; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Situmeang, Ampuan
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i3.46960

Abstract

Parking is an activity regulated by the government as a source of local revenue to support infrastructure development. The management of parking revenue in Batam City refers to Law Number 28 of 2009 on Local Taxes and Levies and Local Regulation of Batam City Number 1 of 2024. The problem of this research is the effectiveness of the government's role in managing parking revenue in Batam City, especially in the aspects of facilities, community participation, and culture of legal compliance. This research aims to analyze the role of government in managing parking revenue in Batam City. The method used is empirical juridical research involving in-depth interviews with the Local Revenue Agency, Transportation Agency, as well as parking attendants in Batam City with statutory approach, conceptual approach and sociological approach. The results show that the government has a strategic role in ensuring that parking revenue is optimally distributed, both for the welfare of parking attendants and the development of city infrastructure. In addition to effective regulations, the main challenges in optimizing the parking system in Batam City lie in improving facilities, public participation, and strengthening the culture of compliance with parking regulations. Therefore, synergy between government policies, especially related to technology and public education, is needed to create a parking system that is more transparent, efficient, and contributes maximally to local revenue.
Criminal Control for the Distribution of Pornographic Content on the Internet: An Indonesian Experience Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i2.39662

Abstract

The unlimited use of Information Technology (IT) has made cybercrime accessible to everyone. Technology can be very useful for daily needs, but on the other hand it can also be used irresponsibly by certain parties such as the distribution of pornographic content. The purpose of this article is to find out the regulations regarding pornography in Indonesia, to analyze the spreaders of pornographic content based on Indonesian positive law and to analyze the penalties for spreading pornographic content based on positive law in Indonesia. This research uses ‘doctrinal legal research’. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and relevant documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is ‘statutory and conceptual’ to help solve the problem in this research. The results showed that law enforcement officials such as the police and prosecutors prefer to use Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography to ensnare perpetrators. spreading pornographic content on the Internet which is considered more obvious and appropriate to be used as a legal basis to ensnare  spreaders of pornographic content on the internet. Perpetrators can be sentenced to punishment is imprisonment and/or a fine as regulated in the law.
Perlindungan Whistleblower sebagai Pilar Penegakan Hukum Anti-Korupsi: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Filipina, dan Australia Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Tan, David
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p12

Abstract

Legal protection for whistleblowers constitutes a crucial element in efforts to combat corruption. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the legal frameworks in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia in providing protection for whistleblowers. A normative legal research method and a comparative approach were employed. The study examined key regulations and complementary legal instruments in each country. The findings reveal that Australia has the most comprehensive and structured legal framework for whistleblower protection. Indonesia possesses an adequate normative foundation but lacks a consistent and integrated system. The Philippines, meanwhile, does not yet have explicit legal provisions safeguarding whistleblowers. These findings highlight that all three countries continue to face various challenges in ensuring adequate legal protection. The study recommends strengthening regulatory systems and enhancing institutional support to ensure that the courage of whistleblowers does not lead to vulnerability, but rather becomes an integral part of the social control mechanism in law enforcement. Perlindungan hukum terhadap whistleblower menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kerangka hukum di Indonesia, Filipina, dan Australia dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap whistleblower. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan komparatif. Kajian dilakukan terhadap regulasi utama dan perangkat hukum pelengkap yang berlaku di masing-masing negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Australia memiliki sistem perlindungan paling menyeluruh dan terstruktur dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya. Indonesia telah memiliki dasar normatif yang cukup, tetapi belum membentuk sistem yang konsisten dan terintegrasi. Filipina belum memiliki pengaturan hukum yang secara eksplisit melindungi whistleblower. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ketiga negara masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam memastikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem regulasi dan dukungan kelembagaan yang lebih responsif, agar keberanian pelapor tidak berujung pada kerentanan, melainkan menjadi bagian penting dari mekanisme kontrol sosial dalam penegakan hukum.
KEBIJAKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI BERBAGAI NEGARA Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriani, Emiliya; Febrian, Atila Jeny
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i1.8903

Abstract

Penelitian ini membandingkan kebijakan hukum dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat, terutama terkait penerapan konsep Restorative Justice. Di Indonesia, Restorative Justice diperkenalkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), dengan penerapan terbatas pada mediasi dan melibatkan lembaga negara. Sebaliknya, Amerika Serikat melibatkan fasilitator swasta dan berbagai program restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan signifikan dalam kebijakan hukum Indonesia, tetapi perbedaan praktik dengan Amerika Serikat, terutama dalam melibatkan aktor dan proses penyelesaian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan perbedaan dalam penerapan Restorative Justice antara kedua negara, meskipun tujuan mengurangi jumlah narapidana tetap menjadi fokus utama. Ini memberikan wawasan terperinci tentang kemajuan dan perbedaan praktik penanganan tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat.
REALIGNING INDONESIAN WASTE-TO-ENERGY POLICIES WITH SDG 11: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Sudirman, Lu; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Tan, Winsherly
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.36832

Abstract

To date, Indonesia is still grappling with waste management issues, which is a significant obstacle to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11. One of the ways to deal with this issue is through the development of the waste-to-energy (WtE) system, which can be utilized to transform waste into precious energy resources. However, this system must also be supported with robust legal compliance to ensure that its development is not solely focused on generating profits through energy production but also meets its noble purpose of improving sustainability as conceptualized within SDG 11. This study utilizes the normative legal research method, along with a statutory approach. Analysis of this study finds that the current Indonesian legal framework is insufficient in providing a robust mechanism of compliance to ensure that the waste-to-energy system can contribute to the broader waste-management issues and their ramifications, specifically due to the lack of recognition of the unique intricacies of the development of WtE systems, along with the lack of normative implementation of SDG 11. The paper proposes a model of normative construction to cover these issues as a way of ensuring growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, particularly regarding waste management.
Analysis of The “Coffee Cyanide” Case: Unveiling Judicial Decisions From A Constructivist Paradigm Perspective Febriyani, Emiliya; Tantimin, Tantimin; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.121

Abstract

The judicial verdict fundamentally embodies the effort of legal enforcement to actualize the ideals of justice, certainty, and utility. It stands as the culmination of the paradigm believed by the judiciary. This study scrutinizes the judicial considerations within the constructivist paradigm, focusing on the case of cyanide coffee. Conducted qualitatively, this research delves into conceptual ideas examining the guidelines for legal discovery by judges in cases of premeditated murder involving cyanide coffee, employing a paradigmatic analysis through the lens of legal philosophy. The findings reveal that judicial decisions in cyanide coffee cases within the constructivist paradigm have yet to fully reflect a sense of justice. Therefore, legal efforts are imperative to instill a sense of fairness within society.
The Legal Status of Cryptocurrency and Its Implications for Money Laundering in Indonesia Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Tantimin, Tantimin
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Decentralized technologies such as blockchain facilitate secure and anonymous transactions, heralding a new era of financial innovation. However, the advent of cryptocurrencies has also posed significant challenges, especially in the realm of preventing money laundering practices. In Indonesia, individuals have exploited these systems for illicit money laundering from fraudulent schemes. Therefore, this study aimed to critically analyze the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks and propose improved approaches to mitigate money laundering risks associated with cryptocurrency. Indonesia expects to shift its legal perspective due to the substantial threats posed by attempting to regulate a volatile financial system. This study employed normative legal research methods. The findings suggest that recognizing cryptocurrency as a legal tender could advance the agenda of addressing money laundering as a critical threat to financial stability and national security. This would significantly enhance the regulatory framework and ensure the financial system's integrity amidst evolving threats.
Kajian Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Hate Speech Cyberbullying di Indonesia Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Girsang, Junimart; Wadhi, Getrudis Yetiana
Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v15i2.449

Abstract

Developments in the field of information and communication technology can have both positive and negative impacts and one of them is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a form of intimidation that occurs in cyberspace. The aim of this research is to find out how the criminal law policy for dealing with cyberbullying is based on criminal law reform. Criminal law policies regarding cyberbullying in Indonesia can currently be identified with the Criminal Code and Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The current Criminal Code contains several articles relating to cyberbullying. Criminal law policies for efforts to overcome cyberbullying to reform criminal law can be obtained through the Concept of the Criminal Code as well as comparative studies with other countries regarding cyberbullying, so that the latest Criminal Code is formed and carried out comparisons so that it can be used as a reference and consideration for providing input on how to overcome cyberbullying in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical using a statutory approach, analytical approach and case approach.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Vaksinasi Covid-19 Terhadap Tindak Pidana Tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia Boru Nadapdap, Lovianna; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/.v11i3.2060

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah sekian lama menggerogoti bangsa Indonesia. Sudah banyak korban yang berjatuhan, tak sedikit dari mereka yang kehilangan pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, dan juga keluarga mereka. Di balik semua drama kesedihan dan kesengsaraan yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa saat ini, banyak oknum nakes yang bertindak tidak baik dan juga tidak terpuji. Banyak oknum yang justru memanfaatkan kesempatan yang ada. Mereka juga tidak gentar dengan adanya aturan yang ada. Karena ini merupakan kasus baru yang terjadi di Indonesia, maka mereka menganggap tidak adanya aturan yang akan menjerat hal tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu sebagai upaya dalam mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi korban vaksin kosong Covid-19,
Unveiling the Controversy: Legal Analysis of Juvenile Narcotics Use for Medical Purposes Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya; Situmeang, Ampuan; Tan, David
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 13, No. 2, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v13i2.3143

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This research aimed to fill gap by detailing the arguments around legal responsibility of juvenile narcotics use that are not intended for recreational purposes, but rather for medical purposes. This seeks to contribute to the growing literature on restorative justice in Indonesia, particularly for the development of the juvenile justice system. Methodology: This study examined the phenomenon of narcotics uses in the self-medication context, particularly among youth, utilizing the normative legal research method and bolstered by a case study (Judicial Decision). It also utilized the statutory approach, which involved an in-depth analysis of applicable legal provisions regarding juvenile crimes and narcotics. Results: While conceptual analysis found that there are many connections between the emerging trend of self-diagnosis and self-medication with narcotics use among children, yet the normative support to deal with this phenomenon through restorative justice remains poor. The impact of the lack of normative support is shown in the judicial decision, in which restorative justice through the application of diversion was applied incautiously, blurring children’s well-being;  disturbed by medical issue at first and later worsened by marijuana addiction. Applications of this study: The study can be an instrumental reference in guiding legal reforms, shaping healthcare policies for juvenile narcotic use, and providing information on educational and awareness programs that distinguish between medical and non-medical use of narcotics by minors. Novelty/Originality of this study: The originality of this study lies in its specific accent on the intersection of juvenile law, narcotics use, and medical treatment, which is a relatively underexplored area in legal research in Indonesia. It is also found in its analysis of a decision of a juvenile court regarding the use and possession of narcotics. Keywords: Legal Responsibility, Medical Purposes, Narcotics Crime, Restorative Justice, Case Study   ABSTRAK Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dengan menjelaskan argumen seputar tanggung jawab hukum penggunaan narkotika oleh anak di bawah umur yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk tujuan rekreasi, melainkan untuk tujuan medis. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk berkontribusi terhadap berkembangnya literatur mengenai keadilan restoratif di Indonesia, khususnya untuk pengembangan sistem peradilan anak. Metodologi: Studi ini mengkaji fenomena penggunaan narkotika dalam konteks swamedikasi, terutama di kalangan anak-anak, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung oleh studi kasus (Putusan Pengadilan). Studi ini juga menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, yang melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap ketentuan hukum yang ada mengenai tindak pidana remaja dan narkotika. Temuan: Analisis konseptual menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat banyak keterkaitan antara tren berkembangnya swadiagnosis dan swamedikasi dengan penggunaan narkotika di kalangan anak-anak, dukungan normatif untuk mengatasi fenomena ini melalui keadilan restoratif masih kurang. Dampak dari kurangnya dukungan normatif ini terlihat dalam putusan pengadilan di mana keadilan restoratif melalui penerapan diversi diterapkan dengan tergesa-gesa, tanpa fokus pada kesejahteraan anak, yang awalnya terganggu oleh masalah medisnya dan kemudian memburuk akibat kecanduan ganja. Kegunaan: Studi ini dapat menjadi referensi penting dalam reformasi hukum, membentuk kebijakan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan narkotika pada anak, dan menginformasikan program pendidikan dan kesadaran yang membedakan antara penggunaan narkotika untuk tujuan medis dan non-medis oleh anak di bawah umur. Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada fokus spesifiknya pada titik temu antara hukum peradilan anak, penggunaan narkotika, dan perawatan medis, yang merupakan area yang kurang dieksplorasi dalam penelitian IndonesiaIndonesia. Orisinalitas juga terletak pada analisisnya terhadap putusan pengadilan anak mengenai penggunaan dan kepemilikan narkotika. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Hukum, Tujuan Medis, Kejahatan Narkotika, Keadilan Restoratif, Studi Kasus
Co-Authors Agustini, Shenti Anakotta, Marthsian Yeksi Azlyn, Nurul Boru Nadapdap, Lovianna Chai, Vivi Dominica Disemadi, Hari Sutra Febrian, Atila Jeny Febriani, Emiliya Febriyani, Emiliya Febriyani, Emilliya Firmanda, Ridho Junilham Fitri, Winda Girsang, Junimart Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Jaya, Febri Lu Sudirman Mahardihka, Delvin Shakira Manurung, Intan Feronika Muhammad Fikri Peiru, Hana Renata Tan Pratama Sinaga, Eko Purba, Cindy Plenita Purnama, Thiara Dewi Renanda Sareng, Alexandra Rusdiana, Shelvi Saefudin, Yusuf Siahaan, Bonita Maharani Silviani, Ninne Zahara Siti Aisyah Situmeang, Ampuan Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sohheng, Nipon Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin, Tantimin timin, Tan Trinh, Hien Wadhi, Getrudis Yetiana