Articles
<![CDATA[Criminal Control for the Distribution of Pornographic Content on the Internet: An Indonesian Experience ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i2.39662
<![CDATA[The unlimited use of Information Technology (IT) has made cybercrime accessible to everyone. Technology can be very useful for daily needs, but on the other hand it can also be used irresponsibly by certain parties such as the distribution of pornographic content. The purpose of this article is to find out the regulations regarding pornography in Indonesia, to analyze the spreaders of pornographic content based on Indonesian positive law and to analyze the penalties for spreading pornographic content based on positive law in Indonesia. This research uses ‘doctrinal legal research’. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and relevant documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is ‘statutory and conceptual’ to help solve the problem in this research. The results showed that law enforcement officials such as the police and prosecutors prefer to use Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography to ensnare perpetrators. spreading pornographic content on the Internet which is considered more obvious and appropriate to be used as a legal basis to ensnare spreaders of pornographic content on the internet. Perpetrators can be sentenced to punishment is imprisonment and/or a fine as regulated in the law.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Whistleblower sebagai Pilar Penegakan Hukum Anti-Korupsi: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia, Filipina, dan Australia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tan, David]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[University of Udayana ]]>
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DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p12
<![CDATA[Legal protection for whistleblowers constitutes a crucial element in efforts to combat corruption. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the legal frameworks in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia in providing protection for whistleblowers. A normative legal research method and a comparative approach were employed. The study examined key regulations and complementary legal instruments in each country. The findings reveal that Australia has the most comprehensive and structured legal framework for whistleblower protection. Indonesia possesses an adequate normative foundation but lacks a consistent and integrated system. The Philippines, meanwhile, does not yet have explicit legal provisions safeguarding whistleblowers. These findings highlight that all three countries continue to face various challenges in ensuring adequate legal protection. The study recommends strengthening regulatory systems and enhancing institutional support to ensure that the courage of whistleblowers does not lead to vulnerability, but rather becomes an integral part of the social control mechanism in law enforcement. Perlindungan hukum terhadap whistleblower menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kerangka hukum di Indonesia, Filipina, dan Australia dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap whistleblower. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan komparatif. Kajian dilakukan terhadap regulasi utama dan perangkat hukum pelengkap yang berlaku di masing-masing negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Australia memiliki sistem perlindungan paling menyeluruh dan terstruktur dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya. Indonesia telah memiliki dasar normatif yang cukup, tetapi belum membentuk sistem yang konsisten dan terintegrasi. Filipina belum memiliki pengaturan hukum yang secara eksplisit melindungi whistleblower. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa ketiga negara masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam memastikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sistem regulasi dan dukungan kelembagaan yang lebih responsif, agar keberanian pelapor tidak berujung pada kerentanan, melainkan menjadi bagian penting dari mekanisme kontrol sosial dalam penegakan hukum.]]>
<![CDATA[KEBIJAKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI BERBAGAI NEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriani, Emiliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrian, Atila Jeny]]>
<![CDATA[ Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati ]]>
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DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i1.8903
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini membandingkan kebijakan hukum dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat, terutama terkait penerapan konsep Restorative Justice. Di Indonesia, Restorative Justice diperkenalkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), dengan penerapan terbatas pada mediasi dan melibatkan lembaga negara. Sebaliknya, Amerika Serikat melibatkan fasilitator swasta dan berbagai program restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan signifikan dalam kebijakan hukum Indonesia, tetapi perbedaan praktik dengan Amerika Serikat, terutama dalam melibatkan aktor dan proses penyelesaian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan perbedaan dalam penerapan Restorative Justice antara kedua negara, meskipun tujuan mengurangi jumlah narapidana tetap menjadi fokus utama. Ini memberikan wawasan terperinci tentang kemajuan dan perbedaan praktik penanganan tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat.]]>
<![CDATA[REALIGNING INDONESIAN WASTE-TO-ENERGY POLICIES WITH SDG 11: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudirman, Lu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tan, Winsherly]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNISSULA ]]>
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DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.36832
<![CDATA[To date, Indonesia is still grappling with waste management issues, which is a significant obstacle to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11. One of the ways to deal with this issue is through the development of the waste-to-energy (WtE) system, which can be utilized to transform waste into precious energy resources. However, this system must also be supported with robust legal compliance to ensure that its development is not solely focused on generating profits through energy production but also meets its noble purpose of improving sustainability as conceptualized within SDG 11. This study utilizes the normative legal research method, along with a statutory approach. Analysis of this study finds that the current Indonesian legal framework is insufficient in providing a robust mechanism of compliance to ensure that the waste-to-energy system can contribute to the broader waste-management issues and their ramifications, specifically due to the lack of recognition of the unique intricacies of the development of WtE systems, along with the lack of normative implementation of SDG 11. The paper proposes a model of normative construction to cover these issues as a way of ensuring growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, particularly regarding waste management.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of The “Coffee Cyanide” Case: Unveiling Judicial Decisions From A Constructivist Paradigm Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Febriyani, Emiliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Tantimin, Tantimin]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Jaya, Febri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v6i2.121
<![CDATA[The judicial verdict fundamentally embodies the effort of legal enforcement to actualize the ideals of justice, certainty, and utility. It stands as the culmination of the paradigm believed by the judiciary. This study scrutinizes the judicial considerations within the constructivist paradigm, focusing on the case of cyanide coffee. Conducted qualitatively, this research delves into conceptual ideas examining the guidelines for legal discovery by judges in cases of premeditated murder involving cyanide coffee, employing a paradigmatic analysis through the lens of legal philosophy. The findings reveal that judicial decisions in cyanide coffee cases within the constructivist paradigm have yet to fully reflect a sense of justice. Therefore, legal efforts are imperative to instill a sense of fairness within society.]]>
<![CDATA[The Legal Status of Cryptocurrency and Its Implications for Money Laundering in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tantimin, Tantimin]]>
<![CDATA[ PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
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<![CDATA[Decentralized technologies such as blockchain facilitate secure and anonymous transactions, heralding a new era of financial innovation. However, the advent of cryptocurrencies has also posed significant challenges, especially in the realm of preventing money laundering practices. In Indonesia, individuals have exploited these systems for illicit money laundering from fraudulent schemes. Therefore, this study aimed to critically analyze the effectiveness of current regulatory frameworks and propose improved approaches to mitigate money laundering risks associated with cryptocurrency. Indonesia expects to shift its legal perspective due to the substantial threats posed by attempting to regulate a volatile financial system. This study employed normative legal research methods. The findings suggest that recognizing cryptocurrency as a legal tender could advance the agenda of addressing money laundering as a critical threat to financial stability and national security. This would significantly enhance the regulatory framework and ensure the financial system's integrity amidst evolving threats.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Hate Speech Cyberbullying di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Girsang, Junimart]]>;
<![CDATA[Wadhi, Getrudis Yetiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15, No 2 (2023): Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batanghari Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.33087/legalitas.v15i2.449
<![CDATA[Developments in the field of information and communication technology can have both positive and negative impacts and one of them is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a form of intimidation that occurs in cyberspace. The aim of this research is to find out how the criminal law policy for dealing with cyberbullying is based on criminal law reform. Criminal law policies regarding cyberbullying in Indonesia can currently be identified with the Criminal Code and Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The current Criminal Code contains several articles relating to cyberbullying. Criminal law policies for efforts to overcome cyberbullying to reform criminal law can be obtained through the Concept of the Criminal Code as well as comparative studies with other countries regarding cyberbullying, so that the latest Criminal Code is formed and carried out comparisons so that it can be used as a reference and consideration for providing input on how to overcome cyberbullying in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative juridical using a statutory approach, analytical approach and case approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Korban Vaksinasi Covid-19 Terhadap Tindak Pidana Tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Boru Nadapdap, Lovianna]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik ]]>
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DOI: 10.55129/.v11i3.2060
<![CDATA[Pandemi Covid-19 sudah sekian lama menggerogoti bangsa Indonesia. Sudah banyak korban yang berjatuhan, tak sedikit dari mereka yang kehilangan pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, dan juga keluarga mereka. Di balik semua drama kesedihan dan kesengsaraan yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa saat ini, banyak oknum nakes yang bertindak tidak baik dan juga tidak terpuji. Banyak oknum yang justru memanfaatkan kesempatan yang ada. Mereka juga tidak gentar dengan adanya aturan yang ada. Karena ini merupakan kasus baru yang terjadi di Indonesia, maka mereka menganggap tidak adanya aturan yang akan menjerat hal tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu sebagai upaya dalam mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi korban vaksin kosong Covid-19,]]>
<![CDATA[Restorative Justice Framework for Underage Drug Abusers to Face Long-Term and Societal Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rusdiana, Shelvi]]>;
<![CDATA[Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 7 No 1 (2023): March 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v7i1.4209
<![CDATA[Youth development has always been an important aspect in the fight against drug abuse, which includes the effort in dealing with underage drug abusers to help them reflect and get back to society. Using normative legal research method, this research dives deep into the challenges facing underage drug abusers on their way back to society and how these challenges impact their future involvement with drugs and their ability to function normally. Through statutory approach, this research finds the possible normative construction to provide a concrete framework of restorative justice. With the restorative justice approach, societal challenges facing underage drug abusers such discriminations, prejudice, and labelling can be met with solutions that provide implementation during the process of rehabilitation and after it.]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terkait Dengan Pendistribusian Pupuk Bersubsidi Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Alhakim, Abdurrakhman]]>;
<![CDATA[Chai, Vivi Dominica]]>
<![CDATA[ JATISWARA Vol. 38 No. 3 (2023): Jatiswara ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v38i3.458
<![CDATA[Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis tindak pidana korupsi terkait pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi dan menganalisis penyebab faktor tindak pidana korupsi dalam pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan bahan penelitian sekunder. Pupuk bersubsidi adalah barang yang di awasi yang pengadaan dan penyalurannya memperoleh subsidi dari pemerintah untuk kebutuhan Petani. Kejahatan korupsi tidak hanya terjadi di lingkup lembaga pemerintahan saja melainkan pada pelayanan masyarakat seperti pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi. Faktor penyebab pada tindak pidana korupsi pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi terdapat 2 jenis yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Secara teoritis faktor penyebab tindak pidana korupsi di pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi berkaitan dengan teori Gone dan teori Willingness dan Opportunity. Dibutuhkan upaya pencegahan dan penegakan hukum dari Pemerintah dan penegak hukum baik secara preventif dan represif.]]>
