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MANAGING FINANCING RISK OF ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA: A VALUE AT RISK APPROACH Sari, Nilam; Ibrahim, Azharsyah; Muzammil, Muzammil; Muksal, Muksal
Islam Futura Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i1.17693

Abstract

This study aims to assess the potential risk and anticipated returns of equity and debt-based financing products in Islamic banking in Indonesia, represented by the three most prevalent contracts: musharakah, mudharabah, and murabahah. Data was collected from banks' monthly financial reports published on the Indonesia Financial Service Authority (OJK) website from 2014 to 2020, resulting in 82 observations. Data analysis was conducted using the Value at Risk (VaR) method with the variance-covariance approach. Among many methods, VaR is one of the most popular techniques that yields the most comprehensive results in measuring risk and return. The findings reveal that, in general, all equity and debt-based financing yielded stable risk and returns. However, equity-based financing produced higher returns, but also generated higher risks due to its uncertain nature. The results also demonstrate that risk management in Islamic banks improved gradually during the observation period, as indicated by the average score of portfolio combinations. These findings suggest that Islamic banks should balance their product offerings between equity-based financing and debt-based financing while simultaneously strengthening risk management, especially for murabahah products in equity-based financing.
Optimizing Cash Waqf to Support the Free Nutritional Meal Program: A Study at Baitul Mal Aceh Muksal, Muksal; Rauthen, Fiqah
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v17i2.5952

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) in managing and optimizing cash waqf to support education programs and the Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) initiative, which is designed to improve children’s nutrition, school attendance, and learning outcomes. These objectives align with the fundamental goals of waqf as a sustainable social instrument that preserves life and intellect. The returns generated from cash waqf can be allocated to finance daily meal provision, reduce the financial burden on low-income families, and ensure the long-term continuity of the MBG program without relying solely on annual government budgets. Using a qualitative approach, this study employs in-depth interviews with BMA managers and academics, supported by document analysis. The findings reveal that although BMA holds strategic potential to develop cash waqf for supporting MBG, its implementation remains limited due to regulatory constraints, low waqf literacy, and the absence of digital-based fundraising infrastructure. Conversely, Aceh’s strong philanthropic culture, supportive regional regulations, and the growing need for sustainable social financing present significant opportunities. Overall, cash waqf demonstrates substantial potential as a sustainable Islamic public finance instrument capable of ensuring the continuity of education and nutrition programs while contributing to social welfare and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)