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Journal : academia open

Gender Differences in Attitudes Toward Premarital Health Screening Compliance: Perbedaan Gender dalam Sikap terhadap Kepatuhan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pranikah Yusmi Putri Irma Khimayatillah; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani; Sri Mukhodim Farida Hanum; Siti Cholifah
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.5937

Abstract

Background: Premarital health checks are essential for future spouses to ensure a healthy family start. Specific Background: Although required for marriage registration, premarital health screenings are often overlooked. Knowledge Gap: Research on attitudes toward these screenings, especially for prospective grooms, is scarce. Aims: This study examines the link between attitudes and participation in premarital health checks. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 30 prospective couples in Pakis Health Center, Surabaya, was conducted in October-November 2022. Results: Findings show a positive association between male attitudes and screening participation (p=0.024), while female attitudes showed no significant link (p=0.143). Novelty: The study reveals gender-specific attitude influences on health check participation. Implications: Tailored education could increase compliance, benefiting family health planning. Highlights: Male attitudes showed a positive link with screening participation, unlike female attitudes. Gender differences indicate the need for targeted health education. Premarital health checks support healthier family planning and reduce health risks. Keywords: Premarital Health Checks, Attitudes, Prospective Couples, Health Screening, Gender Differences
Global Impact of Delayed Cord Clamping on Newborn Health: Dampak Global Penundaan Penjepitan Tali Pusat pada Kesehatan Bayi Baru Lahir Muarofah Muarofah; Siti Cholifah; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani; Rafhani Rosyidahi
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5941

Abstract

Anemia and neonatal jaundice are major contributors to infant mortality. This study investigates the effects of delayed umbilical cord clamping on neonatal hemoglobin levels and jaundice. Using a quasi-experimental posttest-only control design, 101 newborns were sampled and divided into immediate clamping (<3 minutes) and delayed clamping (>3 minutes) groups. Hemoglobin levels were measured within 24 hours, and jaundice was assessed on days 4-7. Results showed that delayed clamping significantly increased hemoglobin levels (P = 0.000) and reduced jaundice incidence (P = 0.010). The findings suggest that delayed clamping improves early infant health outcomes and should be adopted in health facilities. Highlight: Delayed clamping improves hemoglobin, reduces jaundice in newborns. Quasi-experimental design compares immediate vs. delayed cord clamping effects. Adopting delayed clamping enhances early infant health outcomes. Keyword: Anemia, neonatal jaundice, delayed cord clamping, hemoglobin levels, infant health
Curcuma Significantly Boosts Weight in Underweight Toddlers in Indonesia: Temulawak Secara Signifikan Meningkatkan Berat Badan Balita dengan Berat Badan Kurang di Indonesia Lidya Agustin Tjondro; Hesty Widowati; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani; Nurul Azizah
Academia Open Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.5958

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of curcuma (Curcuma longa) in increasing the body weight of underweight toddlers. Using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design, 20 underweight toddlers from Dharma Wanita Persatuan Gebang Kindergarten and TPA Al Ma’arif Sidoarjo were given 2.5 grams of curcuma mixed with water daily for two weeks. Body weight was measured before and after the intervention. The Paired Simple T-Test analysis showed a significant increase in body weight (p = 0.000). These results suggest that curcuma is an effective intervention for increasing body weight in underweight toddlers. Highlight: Administered curcuma to 20 underweight toddlers for two weeks. Significant weight gain observed (p = 0.000). Curcuma effective for increasing toddler body weight. Keyword: Underweight, Nutritional status, Toddlers, Curcuma, Body weight
The Youth and Sexual Behavior: Media and Peer Influence Study: Pengaruh Media dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja: Studi Lintas Penampang Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6369

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of media and peers on premarital sexual behavior among adolescents in both urban and rural areas. The research was conducted at Hizbul Wathan Kwarda Sidoarjo using a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 90 individuals who were members of Hizbul Wathan Scouts, and purposive sampling was employed for participant selection. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The findings revealed that the majority of participants (68 out of 90) had no exposure to media, and a significant proportion (63.3%) reported positive peer influence. Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact test indicated that the influence of media on premarital sexual behavior was not significant (p-value = 0.219 > 0.05), whereas peer influence was found to be significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). These results suggest that while media exposure may not play a substantial role, peers exert a significant influence on premarital sexual behavior among Hizbul Wathan members. This study contributes to the understanding of factors shaping adolescent sexual behavior and highlights the importance of addressing peer influences in interventions aimed at reducing risky sexual behaviors among young individuals. Highlights: Media Influence: The study found no significant influence of media on premarital sex behavior among adolescents. Peer Influence: Positive peer influence was found to have a significant impact on premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. Cross-sectional Study: The research employed a cross-sectional method to investigate the relationship between media, peers, and premarital sex behavior among adolescents. Keywords: premarital sex, adolescents, media influence, peer influence, cross-sectional study
Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Use and Blood Glucose Trends by Age and Gender: Penggunaan Obat Kumur Klorheksidin dan Tren Glukosa Darah Berdasarkan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Dwi Wahyu Indrawati; Lely Ika Mariyati; Andika Aliviameita; Anis Khoirin Hayati; Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11385

Abstract

General Background: Oral health is intricately associated with systemic health, particularly in the aging population where chronic conditions such as diabetes are prevalent. Specific Background: Chlorhexidine 0.2% mouthwash is widely used to reduce oral microbial load, potentially influencing systemic inflammation and metabolic markers. Knowledge Gap: However, the systemic impact of routine chlorhexidine use, especially on glycemic regulation in older adults, remains insufficiently explored. Aims: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the association between the use of 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwash and random blood glucose (RBG) levels, while considering age and gender influences. Results: Among 90 respondents, predominantly aged ≥40 years (82%), 34% reported regular chlorhexidine use. Users showed a lower mean RBG (120 mg/dL) compared to non-users (128 mg/dL), though the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Gender-based analysis also revealed no significant differences. Novelty: This study contributes novel insight by highlighting a possible, albeit non-significant, trend toward improved glycemic status in chlorhexidine users. Implications: While not conclusive, these findings suggest that consistent oral hygiene via chlorhexidine may support systemic health maintenance in older adults, reinforcing the need for longitudinal studies on its metabolic effects. Highlights: Highlights a potential link between oral hygiene and blood glucose control. Shows lower average glucose in chlorhexidine users, though not significant. Supports further research on systemic benefits of mouthwash use in elderly. Keywords: Chlorhexidine 0.2%, Blood Glucose, Oral Health, Aging Population, Cross-Sectional Study