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Quail Breeder Typology and Analysis of Business Performance Differences in Sleman Regency Marosimy Millaty; Budi Sutiono Pratama Nugraha; Meita Puspa Dewi; Marlianasari Putri
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i3.309

Abstract

Background: Quail farming in Indonesia faces substantial business risks due to feed-price volatility, with feed accounting for approximately 69% of total production costs, and unstable farm-gate egg prices. Despite operating with similar production inputs, farmers demonstrate considerable variation in productivity and technical efficiency. However, cluster-based studies examining the typology of quail farmers remain limited in the Indonesian agribusiness literature. Objective: This study aimed to identify the typology of quail farmers and examine differences in business performance among farmer groups in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using survey data collected from 30 laying-quail farmers selected through purposive sampling. K-means cluster analysis was used to classify the farmers according to age, farming experience, and marketing adaptation strategies. Furthermore, a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine differences in egg productivity and technical efficiency among the identified clusters. Results: The farmers were classified into three typologies: traditional, semi-adaptive, and adaptive. Traditional farmers tended to be older, had more farming experience, and relied on conventional marketing channels involving intermediaries. In contrast, adaptive farmers were generally younger and employed direct-to-consumer marketing strategies. Despite these typological differences, the ANOVA results revealed no statistically significant differences in egg productivity (p = 0.565) or technical efficiency (p = 0.486). These findings suggest that adaptive behavior has not yet resulted in measurable performance advantages. Conclusion: This study contributes to a better understanding of farmer heterogeneity in the quail-farming sector and provides evidence-based policy implications for designing targeted agricultural extension programs tailored to each farmer typology. These programs should focus specifically on strengthening the digital marketing capabilities of traditional farmers and improving institutional access for adaptive farmer groups.
Analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dalam Penentuan Wilayah Basis dan Arah Pengembangan Sapi Perah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Meita Puspa Dewi; Marosimy Millaty; Marlianasari Putri; Nur Saudah Al Arifa Dewi
Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.v11i1.31231

Abstract

The objective of this research was to facilitate the advancement of livestock farming that is sustainable by employing a descriptive quantitative methodology. The data used are secondary data that are then tabulated, presented in the form of tables and images, and subsequently analyzed using the Location Quotient (LQ). The research results show that the basis for dairy cattle development is in Sleman Regency, while the non-basis areas are in Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo, Gunung Kidul, and Yogyakarta City. The strategy for developing the dairy cattle base areas is to focus on development in the base areas, ensure the sustainable availability of green fodder and concentrates, implement local government policies, develop livestock groups to enhance knowledge, and have supporting institutions that collaborate. Recommendations require further research on the macro and micro potential in each region.