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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Komputer (JELIKU) Jurnal Elektronik Ilmu Komputer Udayana Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization SINTECH (Science and Information Technology) Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Informatika (JUPITA) Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Aplikasinya
I Putu Gede Hendra Suputra
Universitas Udayana
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Other

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Journal : JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization

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Improved Cognitive Distortion Detection using IndoBERT and Important Words Approach for Bahasa Indonesia Suputra, I Putu Gede Hendra; Linawati, Linawati; Sukadarmika, Gede; Putra Sastra, Nyoman; Ari Wilani, Ni Made; Agus Setiawan, I Made
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.6.3576

Abstract

Irrational or deviant thinking is a cognitive condition characterized by distortion in perception and reasoning. Such cognitive distortions are often reflected in an individual's speech and writing. Detecting distorted thinking at an early stage is crucial, as it can help mitigate the risk of severe depression. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is one of the most widely studied approaches in psychotherapy research for depression. It has been recognized as an effective method for addressing cognitive distortions, depression, and negative thought patterns. Recent advancements in online CBT, particularly those incorporating Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, have significantly improved the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive distortions. Numerous studies have explored detecting and classifying cognitive distortions using machine learning models. Cognitive distortion detection is a form of short-text classification that presents a notable challenge – the limited availability of features that effectively capture a text's meaning or intent. Despite these challenges, BERT remains a consistently effective model across various text classification tasks. This study proposes a novel model for detecting cognitive distortions by introducing a new approach that combines sentence-level features from IndoBERT with keyword features derived from the class-based TF-IDF framework. The integration of these two feature sets demonstrated promising results, achieving an average accuracy of 0.787 and an F1 score of 0.769. These values represent improvements of 3.39% and 3.45%, respectively, compared to the IndoBERT-based detection model only. These findings highlight the potential of the proposed model as a valuable early detection tool to support online CBT programs.
Co-Authors Adnyana, I Kadek Dwi Agus Muliantara Agus Zainal Arifin Agustiana, Ni Putu Arisya Aji, Desak Ketut Puri Trisnantya Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka Karyawati Anak Agung Sinta Trisnajayanti Anak Agung Sinta Trisnajayanti Anny Yuniarti Ari Wilani, Ni Made Desak Ketut Puri Trisnantya Aji Desak Ketut Puri Trisnantya Aji Era Wahyuni Gde Deva Dimastawan Saputra Gede Aditra Pradnyana Gede Gery Sastrawan Gede Lucky Aldi Arsa Gede Sukadarmika Gorianto, Frisca Olivia Hapsari, Ni Made Alisya Putri Hendrawan, Made Chandra I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja Darmawan, I Dewa Made Bayu I Gede Arisudana Samanjaya I Gede Arta Wibawa I Gede Ngurah Arya Wira Putra I Gede Santi Astawa I Gede Surya Rahayuda I Gusti Agung Gede Arya Kadyanan I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi Putra I Kadek Agus Andika Putra I Kadek Dwi Adnyana I Kadek Dwika Pradnyana I Ketut Gede Suhartana I Ketut Gede Suhartana I Ketut Kusuma Merdana I Komang Kumara Saduadnyana I Made Agus Setiawan I Made Widhi Wirawan I Made Widiartha I Made Widiartha I Putu Agus Wahyu Wirakusuma Putra I Putu Dana Putra I Wayan Supriana Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti Putra Ida Bagus Gede Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Made Mahendra Ida Bagus Weda Baskara Adi Putra Indra Permana Putra Ketut Agus Cahyadi Nanda Kevin Moses Waleleng Khaerul Anwar Kompiang Gede Sukadharma Lidya Elisabet Theogracia Silitonga Linawati Linawati Linawati Luh Arida Ayu Rahning Putri Luh Gede Astuti Made Widiartha Maheswara, Pande Putu Devo Punda Mohammad Rizky Kustiadie Nanda, Ketut Agus Cahyadi Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ER Ni Made Alisya Putri Hapsari Ni Made Wipra Ranum Ratnayu Ni Putu Subhasini Dewi Sukma Ni Wayan Anti Andari Nyoman Putra Sastra Okario, Albert Pitoy, Pingkan Anggriani Prathama, Hammam Akmal Prebiana, Kiki Dwi Putra, I Putu Dana Putri, Audini Nifira Putu Risky Andrean Sida Nanda, I Made Prenawa Simarmata, Ivan Luis Simatupang, Maedelien Tiffany Kariesta Sukadarmika, I Gede Tirtana Putra, Made Arya Trisnajayanti, Anak Agung Sinta Tristan Bey Kusuma Yuda, Putu Agus Prawira Dharma